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1、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）（word） 1一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job. He went from onecompany （公司） to another. But he didnt get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train st
2、ation.When he got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more.
3、 After the train left, he didnt know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me? Tom was so excited that he couldnt say a word.（ 1） Where did Tom go to look
4、 for a job last year?（ 2） When did Tom get to the train station?（ 3） How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket?（ 4） Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman?（ 5） Can Tom get a good job in the old mans company?【答案】 （ 1） Beijing. / He went to Beijing.（ 2） At night. / He got to the train st
5、ation at night.（ 3） Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.（ 4） Because he thought they needed it more.（ 5） Yes./ Yes, he can.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Tom 去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom 把票卖给她，Tom 卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom 让 Tom 去他公司工作。（ 1）根据 He went to Beijing to look for （寻找） a job.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing. / Hewent to
6、Beijing. 。（ 2）根据 When he got to the train station at night可知是晚上到的火车站，故填At night. /He got to the train station at night.。（ 3）根据 He felt happy.可知 Tom 买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填Happy./ He felt happy./He was happy.。（ 4）根据 Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. 可知 Tom 认为他们更需要它，故填 Because he
7、 thought they needed it more. 。（ 5）根据 Would you like to work for me? 可知老人邀请 Tom 在老人公司工作，所以 Tom 得到了工作，故填 Yes./ Yes, he can。.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。2从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. Whites Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean._You can order beef noodles ，
8、 mutton noodles, chicken noodles， vegetable noodles ，etc. They are all at good prices. _ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl ofchicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. _ The fishsoup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and e
9、gg soup is delicious ，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.Our restaurant is on Center Street. _ It is open from 11： 00 a. m. to 8 ： 30 p. m. everyday. If you order meat noodles ， fruit is free. _ You will get the food in about half an hour.A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8dollars.
10、B. If you are too busy to come ，please call us at2788-8998.C. We have different kinds ofnoodles.D. Its between the Land Park and theKing Supermarket.E. We also have different kinds ofsoup.【答案】C；A； E； D； B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.
11、一碗牛肉面只有8 美元。B. If you are too busy to come ， please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来，请打 2788-8998 给我们。C. We have different kinds of noodles. 我们有不同种类的面条。D. Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. 在陆地公园和国王超市之间。E. We also have different kinds of soup. 我们还有各种各样的汤。（ 1）根据下文 You can order beef noo
12、dles， mutton noodles, chicken noodles ，vegetablenoodles， etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选 C。（ 2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。（ 3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious ， too. 具体说明
13、几种汤。可知上文总体谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选 E。（ 4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选 D。（ 5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles， fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文You will get the food in about half an hour.你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读
14、选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dogs mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about h
15、is smart dog. Mark doesnt believe it.Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （ A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。 Mark says, I will give your dog money. I dont think it can buy newspapers. Have a try （试一下） , says Jeff.Then Mark puts the money into the dogs mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesn
16、t come back.How much money do you give the dog? asks Jeff.Five dollars, says Mark.（ B） If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff.（ 1）将文中（ A）处画线句子翻译成英语。（ 2）将文中（ B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。（ 3）请选择短文中画线词 believe 的汉语意思。A. 考虑B相.信C怀.疑D吃.惊（ 4）回答问题。 Where is Jeffs dog now?（ 5）回答问题。 What do you think of
17、Jeffs dog?【答案】 （ 1） Jeff is playing with his dog.（ 2）如果它有五美元 , 它会去看电影。（ 3） B（ 4） Its in the cinema.（ 5） I think its smart.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：Jeff 有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff 每天给它一块钱给Jeff 卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。（ 1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb. ，他的狗his dog ，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is playing
18、with his dog.（ 2） it 它； has 有； five dollars 五美元； go to the movies 去电影院； if 如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元 , 它会去看电影。（ 3） Mark doesnt believe it. 马克不相信它， believe 相信，故选 B。（ 4）根据最后一句 If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff. 可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为Its in the cinema.（ 5）根据整篇文章对这条狗
19、的描述和第一段中It is very smart. 可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为 I think its smart.【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。4你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right.Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left
20、. Youll see a new park in front of you. （Go around the park on the right, and youll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, youll see my house. Its on Center Street, across from a library. _ _ _ _ _【答案】 pay phone
21、； post office ； old park ； video shop； library 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了去我家的路线。（ 1）根据文章提到的 Across from it, there is a pay phone 可知， 1 号位置是 pay phone ，故答案为 pay phone 。（ 2）根据文章提到的youll see a post office on your right可知， 2 号位置是post office 。（ 3）根据文章提到 Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your r
22、ight 可知，银行在右边，故 3 号位置是 old park 。（ 4）根据文章提到的 Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left 可知， 4 号位置是 video shop ，故答案为video shop。（ 5）根据文章提到的 Its on Center Street, across from a library. 可知，我家对面是图书馆，故 5 号位置是 library 。【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后结合关键句，确定答案即可。5阅读下面材料，从AF 选项中找出与1-5 相对应的标题，其中有一项
23、是多余的。A. My pet cat, Mimi C. A good bookshopB. I want a penfriendD. My favoriteanimalE.My favorite cityF. Schoollife in the futurel（ 1） Hello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese.（ 2） In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There wi
24、ll be no classrooms inschools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.（ 3） Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eatbamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.（ 4） Do you have a pet cat? I have one. H
25、er name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a smallnose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.（ 5） There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading,so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） F（ 3） D（ 4
26、） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】A. My pet cat, Mimi 我的宠物猫，咪咪。B. I want a pen friend 我想有一个笔友。C. A good bookshop一个好的书店。D. My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物E. My favorite city我最喜欢的城市F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。（ 1）题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔友。意思和匹配，故答案是B。B 相（ 2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学
27、校。意思和 F 相匹配，故答案是 F。（ 3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和 D 相匹配，故答案是 D。13 个小时，很可爱。（ 4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A 相匹配，故答案是A。（ 5）题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有各种各样的书。这是介绍书店的。意思跟 C 相匹配，故答案是C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先弄清楚选项的意思，在弄清楚小题的意思，然后根据
28、意思找相近的或者相关的，从而确定答案。6任务型阅读（1）请仔细阅读四条信息，并根据信息内容，把它们与A-D 四幅图片的活动进行匹配，然后完成问题。Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on the phone. Herere their messages._A.Saturday,10:20 a.m.Hi, its Bill. Jack and I are at thebeach in Hawaii. Come and join us!Dont worry. Were not swimming. I
29、tsquite cool! See you!_B.Saturday,11:15 a.m.Hey, Lily. This is Peter. Im in Los Angelestennis, and Im watching. Its nice and sunnywith friends. Theyre playinghere. Bye!_Saturday,8:45 a.m.Hi, Lily. This is Yoko. Im calling fromLake Tahoe. Lisa and I are skiingtoday. Its cold here.C._Saturday,9： 20 a.
30、m.Hi, This is Peter. Im in New York withHelen. Its windy here. We areflying kites now. What about in London? Bye!D.（2） From the four messages, we can know Yuan Yuan is.A. an artistB. a reporterC. a guideD. a singer【答案】 （ 1） B； D；C； A（2） B【解析】 【分析】 A. 放风筝； B. 在海边； C. 滑雪； D. 打网球。（ 1） 题意：比尔和杰克在夏威夷海边。那里
31、相当凉爽。本段意思跟图B 相匹配，故答案是 B。 题意：彼得给莉莉打电话，说她跟朋友在洛杉矶，他们在打网球，彼得在看。本段意思跟图D 相匹配，故答案是D。 题意：洋子给莉莉打电话，说她在太浩湖，Lisa和洋子今天在滑雪，天气很冷。本段意思跟图 C 相匹配，故答案是C。 题意：彼得跟海伦在纽约，现在有风，他们在放风筝。本段意思跟图案是 A。A 相匹配，故答（ 2）根据 Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in four different places on thephone 可知媛媛是中央电视台的记者。故答案是B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清
32、楚图意，在理解段落意思，然后用图意跟段意相匹配，最后得到答案。7根据下面的各项描述找到相应的交通工具（有一项多余）。A.B.C.D.E.F.（ 1） It is a small means of transportation. It has two wheels. Many people ride it in China.（ 2） It is small. It is made of wood （木头） . It goes on the water. It is quite popular in placeswhere there are rivers and lakes. You can r
33、ow it.（3） It is big. It is a kind of public transportation （公共交通工具） . It carries many people. It goes on the streets. Its quite cheap. Almost everyone can afford it.（ 4） It is long. It can carry more people than most of the other transportation. It goes on rails.（5） It is big. It carries lots of peo
34、ple. It can fly. If you want to go somewhere far away， this isthe quickest transportation.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） F（3） D（4） B（5） E【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了6 种交通工具。A、单车； B、火车； C、汽车； D、公交车； E、飞机； F、船（ 1）根据段落提到It has two wheels ，有 2 个轮子，可知该图为自行车，故选A。（ 2）根据段落提到It is made of wood，由木头做的，在水上行走，可知应该是一个船，故选 F。（ 3）根据段落提到 It carr
35、ies many people ，搭载很多人，且在大街上行走，可知应该是一个公共汽车，故选 D。（ 4）根据段落提到It goes on rails ，很长 ，在轨道上行走，可知应该是火车，故选B。（ 5）根据段落提到It carries lots of people. It can fly，可以飞，可知应该是一个飞机，故选 E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉段落意思，抓住关键词，确定描述对象，选出正确选项，即可。8阅读表格中的信息，然后从方框内的六个选项中选择一个合适的标题（其中一项为多余选项）A. AddressB. Library RulesC. Opening HoursD. B
36、orrowing RulesE. Library Resources（资源）F. Tel. &Email_ Open： Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM_ ? 12, 000books?200 net -worked computers?Newspapers（China Daily, Qian jiang EveningNews， Zhejiang Daily, Anji Daily）?Magazines（TIME Readers New Scientist）_ ?Students can borrow up to 2 books a time.?Teacher
37、s may borrow up to 20 books a time.?Students can renew （续借） books by We Chat ofthe library._ Dontbring the schoolbag into the reading room.Donteat any food in the library.Bequiet and polite._ Thelibrary is at No. 138,Tianmu Road ，across fromChangshuo Park.【答案】C；E； D；B； A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了图书馆的规则，首先说了开馆时间
38、，然后说了借书规则以及在图书馆看书应该遵守的行为准则，最后介绍了图书馆的地址。A. Address 地址B. Library Rules 图书馆规定C. Opening Hours 开馆时间D. Borrowing Rules 借书规定E. Library Resources（资源） 图书馆资源F. Tel. &Email 电话及电子邮箱（ 1）根据 1 处提到 Open： Tuesday to Sunday 9:00 AM-9:00PM ，提到时间，可知标题为Opening Hours，故选 C。（ 2）根据2处提到图书馆的设施，可知标题为Library Resources，故选 E。（ 3
39、）根据3处提到 Students can borrow up to 2 books a time ，提到借书规则，可知标题为Borrowing Rules ，故选 D。（ 4）根据4处提到 Dont bring the schoolbag into the reading room，提到图书馆的规则，可知标题为Library Rules，故选 B。（ 5）根据 5 处提到 The library is at No. 138,Tianmu Road ，across from Changshuo Park. ，说了图书馆的地址，可知标题为 Address，故选 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题
40、首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到选项找出答案，得到最适合的标题，即可。9读下面表格，完成短文填空。TrainFromToDeparture Time Arrival TimeD11BeijinngShenyang12:0017:00T8Chengdu Taiyuan09:5007:06T7TaiyuanChengdu22:4620:50C2010TianjinBeijing08:1008:43This is a train timetable. If you want to go to Shenyang, you should take Train _. Youhave to spend _
41、hours on the train if you go to Shenyang from Beijing. If you want to gotoTaiyuan fromChengdu, you can take the T8 train.The T8 train arrives in Taiyuan at_.The Train T7 will take you to _ from 22:46 to 20:50. If you want to go to Beijingfrom Tianjin, you can take Train _. It will take you 33 minute
42、s.【答案】 D11； five/5； seven six /07:06； Chengdu； C2010 【解析】 【分析】本文是列车时刻表。（ 1）根据want to go to Shenyang ，可知车次是D11，故答案是D11。（ 2）根据 go to Shenyang from Beijing ，可知时间是从12 点到 17点，故是 5 个小时，故答案是 five/5。（ 3）根据 arrives in Taiyuan ，可知到达天津的时间是早上7 点零 6分，故答案是 seven six/07:06。（ 4）根据时间表显示from 22:46 to 20:50 终点站是成都，可知，故答案是Chengdu。（ 5）根据go to Beijing from Tianjin ，可知车次是C2010，故答案是C2010。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，观察车次和时间段，起点和终点站，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。10 下面是俱乐部的广告，以及学生对自己能力的表述。这些学生应该加入什么社团？请在横线上写下对应的俱乐部的序号。