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1、最新七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优题（word）一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Last year, Tom left school. He went to Beijing to look for（寻找） a job. He went from onecompany （公司） to another. But he didnt get one. He had only a little money. So he had to go back to his home. Then he came to the train station.When he
2、 got to the train station at night, there were many people buying tickets at the station He bought the last ticket. He felt happy.At that time, a young woman with a baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. After the tr
3、ain left, he didnt know where to go. Just then, an old man came to him and said, Young man, I saw what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me? Tom was so excited that he couldnt say a word.（ 1） Where did Tom go to look for a job la
4、st year?（ 2） When did Tom get to the train station?（ 3） How did Tom feel when he bought the last ticket?（ 4） Why did Tom give his ticket to the young woman?（ 5） Can Tom get a good job in the old mans company?【答案】 （ 1） Beijing. / He went to Beijing.（ 2） At night. / He got to the train station at nigh
5、t.（ 3） Happy./ He felt happy./ He was happy.（ 4） Because he thought they needed it more.（ 5） Yes./ Yes, he can.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Tom 去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom 把票卖给她，Tom 卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom 让 Tom 去他公司工作。（ 1）根据 He went to Beijing to look for （寻找） a job.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing. / Hewent to Beijing. 。（ 2
6、）根据 When he got to the train station at night可知是晚上到的火车站，故填At night. /He got to the train station at night.。（ 3）根据 He felt happy.可知 Tom 买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填Happy./ He felt happy./He was happy.。（ 4）根据 Tom gave her the ticket, because he thought they needed it more. 可知 Tom 认为他们更需要它，故填 Because he thought they
7、 needed it more. 。（ 5）根据 Would you like to work for me? 可知老人邀请 Tom 在老人公司工作，所以 Tom 得到了工作，故填 Yes./ Yes, he can。.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。2信息归纳Kevin has an interesting hobby. He likes collecting tropical fish（热带鱼） . He keeps his hobbyfor seven years. Now he is fourteen. There is a big aquar
8、ium in his room. There are many fish in it.Kevin often travels around the world with his family. He loves it because he can see theunderwater world in many places. Under the water, he can see lots of tropical fish. Sometimes he can see sharks （鲨鱼） . He wants to keep one or two small sharks in an aqu
9、arium, but he cant do it at home. So Kevin goes to help in the ZO0 on the weekend. There he can see a lot of sharks and some other big fish. Kevin likes working in the zoo because he can work with his favorite animals and learn more about them.Information CardKevinshobby_Kevinsage_Thething in Kevins
10、 room_Thepeople Kevin often travels with_Theplace Kevin goes to on the weekend _【答案】 collecting tropical fish. ；14/ fourteen ； a big aquarium ； his family； the zoo 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Kevin 喜欢收集热带鱼。（ 1）根据 He likes collecting tropical fish （热带鱼） .可知 Kevin 喜欢收集热带鱼，故填collecting tropical fish 。（ 2）根据 Now he i
11、s fourteen. 可知 Kevin14 岁了，故填14/ fourteen 。（ 3）根据 There is a big aquariumin his room. 可知 Kevin 房间里有个水族馆，故填a bigaquarium 。（ 4）根据 Kevin often travels around the world with his family.界，故填his family 。可知 Kevin 经常和家人环游世（ 5）根据 So Kevin goes to help in the ZOO on the weekend. 可知 Kevin 周末去动物园，故填the zoo 。【点评】
12、考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3信息归纳Lets have a look at American students school life. On school days, American students usually get up at 7:00 a.m. Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. Some students ride bikes. After they arrive at school at about 8:30 a.m., they meet their friends
13、 and talk about their activities. They put their backpack in a small cupboard （衣柜） and take out only one book, some writing paper and a pencil for each class. In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for
14、every class.At noon, the students eat lunch at school. They often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. But some students like pizza, hot dogs or hamburgers better. At 13:00 in the afternoon, they begin to have classes. Their classes are always over at 15:00. Then they join the school clubs
15、or play sports. They go back home at about 5:30 p.m.Information CardThecountry where the students are from_The way most students go to school_Thenumber of subjects the middle school students take each term_Thethings that most students often have for lunch_Thetime when the students finish classes_【答案
16、】 America ； Walking or taking a yellow school bus/ on foot or on a school bus six/ 5 or 6 ； Meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks ； At 15:00 【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了美国学生的学校生活。； Five or（ 1）简答题。根据第一段第一句Lets have a look at American students school life. 让我们看看美国学生的学校生活，可知学生们都来自美国。故答案为America 。（ 2）简答题。根据第一段
17、 Most students walk or take a yellow school bus to school. 可知，大多数学生都走路或者坐黄色的校车去上学。故答案为Walking or taking a yellow school bus/on foot or on a school bus 。（ 3）简答题。根据第一段 In the middle school, they take only five or six subjects each term.可知，在中学，他们一学期只会学五或六个科目。故答案为Five or six/ 5 or 6 。（ 4）简答题。根据第二段 They
18、often have meat, vegetables, fruit and some drinks. 可知，学生在学校午餐通常吃肉、蔬菜、水果和一些饮料。故答案为Meat,vegetables, fruitandsome drinks 。（ 5）简答题。根据第二段Their classes are always over at 15:00. 可知，他们的课总是在15:00 的时候结束。故答案为At 15:00 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。4任务型阅读My name is Frank. _ It was a very inter
19、esting trip.We flew to Hawaii. _ When we got there， we found a nice hotel. We stayed there forfour days. _ After breakfast ， we went to the beach. My sister and I swam in the sea andplayed games on the beach. _ My mom sat in the chair and read her favorite book.We visited many beautiful places and a
20、te a lot of food there. _ I also made two friendsthere. They were very friendly and they invited us to their houses. The trip was very nice. We want to go there again next year.A. We got up early every day.B. It was my first time to take aplane, so I felt very excited.C. The food was different from
21、ours, butit was delicious.D. My father took photos of us.E. Last summer, I went to Hawaii withmy family.【答案】E； B； A； D；C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Frank坐飞机去夏威夷旅行时的所见所闻。A. 我们每天起得很早。B. 那是我第一次坐飞机，因此我很兴奋。C. 食物不同于我们的食物，但是美味可口。D. 我爸爸给我们照了相。E. 去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。（ 1）根据下文意思：那是一个有趣的旅行。可知，空缺处的句子是与旅行相关的。故选E。（ 2）根据前句的意思：
22、我们飞往夏威夷，可知作者坐飞机去的夏威夷，所以接下来的句子是与坐飞机相关的，故选 B。（ 3）根据下文意思：早饭后他们去海边。可知空缺处句子的意思是他们每天早早起床。故选 A。（ 4）根据前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海边做游戏。妈妈坐在椅子上读最喜欢的书籍，由此可知空缺处的句子是介绍爸爸的。故选D。（ 5）根据前面的句子的意思：我们参观了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推测空缺处的句子是说明吃的东西咋样的。故选C。【点评】五选五的答案选项较少。并且给出的都是句子，因此我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项意思完全
23、不同的句子。这样的话我们可以只将该选项排除。5任务型阅读We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half anhour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. Ittook us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally（ A）
24、_to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werentany. There were some really smart seals（海豹） , but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We left （落下） our camera at school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella （
25、雨伞） . So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice- cream. But I didnt have any, because I didnt like it. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the school. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容 , 完成下列各项任务。（ 1）在文中（ A）处填入一个适当的动词。（ 2）将文中（ B）处的
26、画线句子翻译成英语。（ 3） How long did the subway ride take us ？（ 4） Why didnt we see the seal show?（ 5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】 （ 1） got（ 2） I didnt like this school trip at all.（ 3） About an hour.（ 4） Because we arrived too late.（ 5） A Terrible School Trip【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海
27、豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。（ 1） get to+ 地点名词，到达 .。根据主句的谓语动词 were ，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时， get 的过去式 got，故填 got。（ 2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not. at all，副词短语；喜欢， like，及物动词；这次， this，指示代词；学校，school ，名词；郊游，trip ，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为I didnt like this school trip at all.（ 3）由 our teacher took us t
28、o take the subway. It took us about an hour.可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为About an hour.（ 4）由 There were some really smart seals （海豹） , but we didnt see the show because wearrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为Because we arrived too late.（ 5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。是
29、本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为A TerribleSchool Trip 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6从下面五个选项中选出最佳选项完成短文。Do you like to eat noodles? Come to Mr. Whites Restaurant. Our restaurant is big and clean._You can order beef noodles ， mutton n
30、oodles, chicken noodles， vegetable noodles ，etc. They are all at good prices. _ A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl ofchicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. _ The fishsoup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup i
31、s delicious ，too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.Our restaurant is on Center Street. _ It is open from 11： 00 a. m. to 8 ： 30 p. m. everyday. If you order meat noodles ， fruit is free. _ You will get the food in about half an hour.A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8dollars.B. If you
32、 are too busy to come ，please call us at2788-8998.C. We have different kinds ofnoodles.D. Its between the Land Park and theKing Supermarket.E. We also have different kinds ofsoup.【答案】C；A； E； D； B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要介绍怀特先生的餐馆的位置和内部环境、经营面条和汤的种类价格、营业时间。A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars. 一碗牛肉面只有8
33、美元。B. If you are too busy to come ， please call us at 2788-8998.如果您太忙不能来，请打2788-8998 给我们。C. We have different kinds of noodles. 我们有不同种类的面条。D. Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket. 在陆地公园和国王超市之间。E. We also have different kinds of soup. 我们还有各种各样的汤。（ 1）根据下文 You can order beef noodles， mutt
34、on noodles, chicken noodles ，vegetablenoodles， etc. 您可以点牛肉面、羊肉面、鸡肉面、蔬菜面等。可知上文应该有各种各样的面条，故选 C。（ 2）由上文 They are all at good prices. 价格都很好。可知谈论总的价格。下文具体谈论各种各样面条的价格，上下文是总分关系，故选A。（ 3）根据下文 The fish soup is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious ， too. 具体说明几种汤。可知上文总体
35、谈论各种各样的汤，上下文是总分关系。故选 E。（ 4）根据上文 Our restaurant is on Center Street. 我们的餐馆在中央大街。可知下文应谈论具体的位置，故选 D。（ 5）根据上文 If you order meat noodles， fruit is free. 如果你点的是肉面，水果是免费的。和下文You will get the food in about half an hour.你大约半小时后就能拿到食物。可知怎样订餐，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断读句在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其
36、他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。7根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。Jeff has a white pet dog. It is very smart. It can buy newspapers for Jeff. Every morning, Jeff puts one dollar into the dogs mouth and it goes to the shop to buy newspapers for Jeff.Jeff has a good friend named Mark. Jeff tells Mark about his smart d
37、og. Mark doesnt believe it.Today, Mark comes to see Jeff in the morning. （ A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。 Mark says, I will give your dog money. I dont think it can buy newspapers. Have a try （试一下） , says Jeff.Then Mark puts the money into the dogs mouth and the dog walks out. After one hour, the dog doesnt come bac
38、k.How much money do you give the dog? asks Jeff.Five dollars, says Mark.（ B） If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff.（ 1）将文中（ A）处画线句子翻译成英语。（ 2）将文中（ B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。（ 3）请选择短文中画线词 believe 的汉语意思。A. 考虑B相.信C怀.疑D吃.惊（ 4）回答问题。 Where is Jeffs dog now?（ 5）回答问题。 What do you think of Jeffs dog?
39、【答案】 （ 1） Jeff is playing with his dog.Its in the cinema.（ 2）如果它有五美元 , 它会去看电影。（ 3） B（ 4） Its in the cinema.（ 5） I think its smart.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一条宠物狗，这条狗很聪明，Jeff每天给它一块钱给Jeff 卖报纸，他的朋友不相信，有一天给了这条狗五块钱，结果这条狗去了电影院。（ 1）根据句意可知用现在进行时，与某人玩耍play with sb. ，他的狗his dog ，杰夫是第三人称单数在现在时中借助于助动词is，故答案为Jeff is pl
40、aying with his dog.（ 2） it 它； has 有； five dollars 五美元； go to the movies 去电影院； if 如果，引导条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时，故答案为如果它有五美元, 它会去看电影。（ 3） Mark doesnt believe it. 马克不相信它， believe 相信，故选 B。（ 4）根据最后一句 If it has five dollars, it will go to the movies. says Jeff. 可知杰夫的狗现在在电影院，故答案为（ 5）根据整篇文章对这条狗的描述和第一段中It is
41、 very smart. 可知这条狗很聪明，故答案为 I think its smart.【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先理解问题所问，带着问题在原文中找到答案的依据。8下面1-5小题是人物的介绍，从AG 七个地点的介绍中为这5 个人选择最合适参观的地点（有两项多余）。_Jack likes hot weather,because he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants to lieon the beachon the vacation._Lucy likes running. Shedoesnt like hot weather. She
42、likes autumn. Its cool. She likesto seeautumn leaves._Mary likes winter. She wantsto skate on the ice._Ken likes flowers. He wantsto visit a place with many flowers._Tina is a student. She likesrainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain.A. Ice ParkYou can skate on the ice. There are manyyoung people
43、skating here.B.Rainy ParkThis is a beautiful place. You can enjoythe rain in this place. It often rains, so please take araincoat or anumbrella here.C.Mount YangIts a mountain. If you like hiking orclimbing the mountain,you can come here. You canenjoy the good views in themountain.D.Fragrant Mountai
44、nIn autumn, you can enjoy red autumnleaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful.E.The Great WallIf you come to Beijing, please visit theGreat Wall first. Its the longest wall with a longhistory in the world.F.Sun BeachIts a beautifulbeach. Many people arelying on the beach. Some are playing beachvolleyball, some are swimming inthe sea.G.Zhongshan GardenIts a beautiful garden in this city. Thereare many flowers in the garden. Many visitors comehere to enjoy thebeautiful flowers.【答案】