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1、七年级英语下册阅读理解易错大盘点1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DLong long ago people made fires （火） from lightning （闪电） . But they had to keep the firesburning （燃烧） , for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone （石头） together could make a spa
2、rk （火花） . The spark could fire dry leaves （树叶） . In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing （摩擦） . They made a hole on a big piece of wood （木头）and put a smaller stick （树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a
3、 few minutes they got a fire.As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat （热） from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper onfire.About two centuries （世纪） ago, people began to make matches （火柴） . Matches brought peopl
4、e a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric （电子） fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.（1） A spark can.A. fire an
5、y leavesB. burn anythingC. burn dry leavesD. keep fires burning（2） We can also get a fire by.A. making a hole on a big piece of woodB. putting a smaller stick into the holeC. turning the stick hard for a whileD. all above together（3） Matches have been used.A. for about two thousand yearsB. for about
6、 two hundred yearsC. since people began to use fire for cookingD. since people used the heat from the sun（4） From this passage we know.A. an electric fire starter is widely usedB. people havent used matches since they had electric fire starters C. today there are only two ways to make firesD. some f
7、orest fires happen from lightning（5） Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a matchb. from the sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterA. a, b, c, d, eB. b, c, a, e, dC. c, d, b, a, eD. d, a, c, b, e【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） B（4） D（5） C【解析】 【分析
8、】（ 1）文章第一行The spark could fire dry leaves （树叶） .火花可以燃烧干燥的树叶。 fire any leaves 燃烧任何树叶，burn anything燃烧任何东西， burn dry leaves 燃烧干燥的树叶，keep fires burning 保持火燃烧着，故选C。（2） making a hole on a big piece of wood在一块大木头上弄一个洞，putting a smaller stickinto the hole 把一根小棍子插进洞里， turning the stick hard for a while 把棍子使劲
9、转一会儿。文章三四行 Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing （摩擦） . They made a hole on a big piece of wood （木头） and put a smaller stick （树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire. 然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。他们在一块大木头上打孔（木头）,把一根较小的棍子（树枝）放进洞里。他们一次又一次地把棍子转过。几分钟后
10、,他们着火了。故选D。（ 3） About two centuries （世纪） ago, people began to make matches （火柴） . 大约两个世纪以前 ,人们开始制造火柴，即也就是人们使用火也就有200 年了。 for about two thousandyears 大约两千年，for about two hundred years大约两百年了，since people began to use firefor cooking 自从人们开始用火做饭， since people used the heat from the sun自从人们用太阳能。故选 B。（4）
11、an electric fire starter is widely used 电动的点火器被广泛的使用，文章最后Of coursean electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.当然 ,电动的点火器比一盒火柴更贵。但是很方便。所以可以判断并没有被广泛使用，故排除A。 people havent used matches since they had electric fire starters人们没有使用火柴,因为他们有电动的点火器。 Today match
12、es arestill being used, 火柴现在仍然使用，故排除B。today there are only two ways to make fires 今天有两种生火方法，文章倒数第五行peoplelearned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat （热） from the sun人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量，倒数第二行 Today matches are still being used,but people have more new ways to make fires. One o
13、f them is to use an electric（电子） firestarter. 今天火柴还在使用 ,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故排除 C，故选 D。（ 5）文章第一行 Long long ago people made fires （火） from lightning （闪电） . 很久以前人们从闪电中生火（火）。文章第二行 Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together could make a spark （火花） . The spark could fire dry
14、 leaves （树叶） . 后来 ,他们发现撞击两块石头（石头）可以产生火花（火花）。火花可以燃烧干燥树叶（树叶）。文章倒数第五行 As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat （热） from the sun. 随着时间的推移 ,人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量（hot ）。倒数第三行Abouttwocenturies （世纪）ago, peoplebegan to makematches（火柴） .大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴（火柴）。文
15、章倒数第二行Todaymatches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to usean electric （电子）fire starter. 今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故选C。【点评】文章的概括，和推断。2阅读理解Last year, on Philips birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philips parents were not happy about
16、 that. You are a twelve-year-old boy, his mother said. You need meat. His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. I want you to eat all your food now, she said. Dont leave anything, Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.Youre a silly boy!
17、said his father. Im getting very angrier with you.Im sorry, Mum and Dad, answered Philip. I think its not right to eat animals. They are our friends. I dont want you to be sad or angry. But I really dont want to eat any meat.Then have some fish, dear, said his mother.Oh no, I cant! cried Philip. Fis
18、h are living things too.Well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish, said his father. The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. Isthis what you teach the students at school? he asked the teacher. Philip doesnt eat meat at
19、 home.I dont agree with Philip, replied the teacher. But we teach the students to do what they think is right.（ 1） What does the underlined word refuse mean?（ 2） How old is Philip this year?A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.D. 14.（ 3） How did Father go to school?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By bike.D. On foot.（ 4） Why di
20、dnt Philip want to eat any meat?（ 5） From the last paragraph, what does Philips teacher mean? A. The teacher often tells Philip not to eat meat.B. The teacher doesnt like Philip any more.C. The teacher thinks Philip is silly.D. The teacher tells Philip to do what he thinks is right.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B
21、（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】大意 :本文讲述 Philip12 岁生日发生的事情，他只吃蔬菜而不吃肉食，父母为此很担心，于是问儿子为什么不吃肉食，令他们大为吃惊的是，孩子认为吃动物是不对的，于是找到学校的老师谈起此事，而老师的观点是虽然自己不同意Philip 的做法，但是他们教给学生做他们认为是正确的事情。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据 he decided to refuse to eat meat Philips parents were not happy about that. But I really dont want to eat any meat. 可知，由
22、于他不想吃肉，可推出此处refuse 的意思为 “拒绝 ”，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 last year 和 You are a twelve-year-old boy, 可知，他 13 岁，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 The next morning, his father walked to the school 可知，他爸是步行去学校的，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 I think its not right to eat animals. They are our friends. 可知，他认为动物是人类的朋友，故选 B。（ 5）细节题。根据But we teach the
23、 students to do what they think is right.可知，老师告诉Philip做他认为是正确的事情，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。3阅读理解How much physical （身体的） activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked milesto school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, wash
24、ed clothes, worked inthe fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us dont grow vegetables,and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed （被设计） for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unh
25、ealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free.Climb stairs instead of （而不是） using lifts.Walk or ride your bike to school （ Dont ask your mum or dad to drive you to schoolPlay games after class or after school.Practise skills like running, catching, throwing ， kicking, hitting ， or bou
26、ncing a ball.Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.Walk or run with the dog （ If you havent got one, borrow one from a neighbour） .）.Make and fly a kite.What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There arelots of other things that
27、 you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.（ 1） Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?A. Ourselves.B. Our parents.C. Our grandparents.D. Its difficult to say.（ 2） Why do we do exercise?A. To run fast.B. To keep fit.C. To be good at sports.D. To
28、eat more.（3） What does the phrase“for free” mean?A. You can do it at any time.B. You can do it at any place.C. You can do it with anyone.D. You can do it without spending money.（4） Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sit when you are talking with friends.B. Play games when you have free time.C. Cl
29、imbing stairs is better than taking a lift.D. Dogs can help you do exercise.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） D（4） A【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了体育锻炼的重要性和一些免费的身体活动。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or towork. 可知，我们的爷爷奶奶做的运动更多。故选C。（ 2）推理判断题。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow do
30、wn and become unhealthy.没有足够的练习，身体会变得缓慢和不健康，可知锻炼是为了保持健康。故选B。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据文中的例子爬楼梯、玩游戏跑步、散步等，可知都是免费的锻炼，因此for free 的意思为免费、不花钱的。故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.可知，跟朋友的聊天时走路，而不是坐下讲话，A 表述错误。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查
31、一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解It was a Monday morning. As the teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a whisper,“ Heresthe teacher. Im sure this boring fellow （家伙） is going to talk about how to use commas （逗号） . ”It was a boys voice and the teacher knew who he was. However, the teacher didnt get angry. He said
32、 nothing about it but he really began to talk about how to usecommas, and then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard,“ Nick says the teacher is aboring fellow.”The class laughed and Nicks face turned red. “ Now，”said the teacher, “ Illtell you theimportance of commas.” He put two commas
33、in the sentence, and then read,“ Nick, says theteacher, is a boring fellow.”The whole class laughed again. Nick felt very surprised at first, then his face became muchredder. Finally he couldnt help （情不自禁）laughing with the other students, too.（ 1） What subject did the teacher teach the students?A. M
34、aths.B. Music.C. EnglishD. Art.（ 2） What kind of boy was Nick like?A. A tall boy.B. A healthy boy.C. A good boy.D. A naughty boy.（ 3） I think Nick liked to have _ lessons.A. boringB. interestingC. noD. strange（4） “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.” is _“Nick, says the teacher, is a boringfel
35、low.”heinmeaningt.A. the same asB. kind of different fromC. as same asD. quite different from【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） B（4） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Nick 被老师教训的的故事。（ 1）细节题。根据he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard他在黑板上写下来下面这句话，可知他是英语老师，故选C。（ 2）推理题。根据全文对Nick 捉弄老师的描述可知，他是个淘气的孩子，naughty ，淘气的，故选D。（ 3）推理题。根据Im
36、 sure this boring fellow is going to talk about how to use commas我肯定这个无聊的家伙要讲关于如何使用逗号的内容，可知他认为老师无聊，是因为他喜欢有趣的课， interesting ，有趣的，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow Nick说老师是个无聊的家伙，是指老师无聊，Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow， Nick，老师说道，（他）是个无聊的家伙，是指Nick 无聊，可知这两个句子不同，be differe
37、nt from ，与 .不同，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信。5阅读理解Hi! Im Maria. I have two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old. My family moved into an apartment a few months ago. Our house is on the second floor. But our neighbour downstairs complains at least o
38、nce a day and we have got her note, saying Please stop running and jumping on the floor.Since then, I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day, but this cant stop my kids from making noise. They are just children under the age of four. Now the lady downstair
39、s often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms.However, she often plays movies loudly late at night. The noise wakes up my children at night and makes them cry.At the same time, we have anotherproblem. The person on the third floor often walkstoohard and wakes up my boys at 5:30 a.m.
40、 , but I think we have to face it.Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day. At least theydont annoy the neighbour downstairs during the hours.（1） Tim isthan Tom.A. one year olderB. two years olderC. two years youngerD. one year younger（ 2） What does Marias neighbou
41、r downstairs complain?A. Maria isnt friendly to her.B. The two boys arent polite to her.C. The two boys run and jump on the floor.D. Maria often plays movies loudly late at night.（3） Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment during the day to.A. make less noiseB. make them happyC. make them
42、grow up quicklyD. let them learn more knowledge（4） The underlined word bangs here means”“ in Chinese.A. 修补B猛.击C保.护D拆.除【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） A（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。（ 1）细节题。根据 Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old 可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据Please stop running and jumping on
43、the floor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of theapartment during the day but this can t stop my kids from making可知noise，她.这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音，故选 A。（ 4）词义猜测题。根据 Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run andjump in the r
44、ooms.孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs 是猛击的意思，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6阅读理解Dear Alice,Thank you for your last letter. I enjoyed reading it very much. Thank you for telling me about your best friend. In this letter I will tell you about mine. Her name is Trudy. Trudy has long, dark brown hair and green eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller. She is always happy.We sit together in class, and help each other with our schoolwork. We always go home together after school and pla