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1、最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. ,London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客） co
2、ming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic （交通 ） and pollution （污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many c
3、ars on the streets. The air isnt clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my childrens favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.（ 1） When was London the biggest city in the
4、 world?A. In 1750.B. In 1850.C. In 1950.D. In the 21st century.（2） Whats the Chinese meaning for“underground ” in the passage?A. 隧道B地.下C通.道D地.铁（ 3） How many people use the London underground every day?（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now.B. “ I ” like
5、 Hamleys best.C. There are five parks in the city center.D. “ My” son likes Big Ben very much.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。（ 1）细节题。根据 From about the year 1800 until World War , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much big
6、ger than it. 可知从 19 世纪到1939 年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 London has problems with traffic （交通 ） and pollution （污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. 伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。又有一百多万人每天用，但是在街道里
7、仍然太多的轿车。可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据Over one million people use the London underground every day有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. 可知在城市里有 5 个公园。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。2阅读理解
8、What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books?You must know the Chinese saying: Read thousands of books; travel thousands of milesare important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand theworld better. It can help us get
9、 a lot of knowledge （知识） . It brings us a new and differentworld that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Maoand Madame Curie.In a word, books are helpful to us and we must love them. But before you read, remember tochoose a good one. Ask your parents or t
10、eachers about what books to read. Be sure you areinterested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography（传记）because I”Bocan learn something from the characters.What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.（ 1） Which is NOT mention
11、ed （提及） in the passage（文章） ?A. Play sports.B. Watch TVC. Read books.D. Go shopping.（ 2） Which of the following is TRUE?.A. We have to choose a good book before we start to read.B. Madame Curie doesnt like reading at all.C. We shouldnt ask teachers about what books to read.D. Reading books cant give
12、us any knowledge.（3） What does the underlinedpart Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles.mean in Chinese?A. 滚石不生苔B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路C. 读万卷书，行万里路D. 读书百遍，其义自见（ 4） Reading books can help people_. A. understand the world betterB. get more sleepC. know little about themselvesD. get money from oth
13、ers.（ 5） Which of the following is NOT true?D. Chairman Mao likes reading very much.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到了
14、体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。（ 2）正误判断题，根据 But before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A 的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。（ 3）句意猜测题， Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. 的意思是 “读万卷书，行万里路 ”，故答案是 C。（ 4）细节理解题，根据It can help us know and understand the world better.可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。
15、（ 5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。3阅读理解Trees are important and they can help us in many ways. However, some of them are in danger and need to be taken c
16、are of as much as possible. Here are some ways to save trees.Use paper wisely. We can save trees by using paper in a right way. What can we do? Use bothsides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to read when you neednt buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to oth
17、ers who need them. In place of paper towels, use cloth towels.Plant trees. To save trees, its a great idea to plant them. Spring is the best season to plant trees. If everyone around us does it, millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful.Tell people to understand the
18、 importance of trees and help save trees. Try to write letters to government officials （官员 ） and persuade（劝） them to use as little paper as they can.（ 1） How many ways are there to use paper wisely?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（ 2） What can we do if we want to save trees?A. Plant trees.B. Never b
19、uy books.C. Work with the government.D. Never do any homework.（ 3） What does the underlined word donate mean?A. Lead.B. Sell.C. Throw.D. Give.（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. All trees on the Earth are in danger.B. Trees can make our world beautiful.C. To save trees, never use paper.D. People
20、dont need to understand the importance of trees.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。（ 1）细节题。根据 Use both sides of paper when doing the homework. Borrow books to readwhen you neednt buy them. Never throw old books away, hut be kind to donate them to otherswho need them. In place of pa
21、per towels, use cloth towels可知有 4 种方法可以明智地使用纸张 ，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据Plant trees. To save trees, its a great idea to plant them可知如果想挽救可以种树，故选A。（ 3）词义猜测题。A 导致， B 卖， C 扔掉， D 捐赠，根据Never throwbe kind to donate them to others who need them可知 donate 是捐赠的意思old books away, but，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 millions of trees wil
22、l appear and make our world become green andbeautiful ，可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。4阅读理解In America, when people say mans best friend, they dont mean another person. Instead,they are talking about a lovely animal-a dog! These words show th
23、e friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to peoples lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the eyes for a blind person or earsf
24、or a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make peoplehappier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for visits.Americans hold Be Kind to Animals Week in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you dont live in America, yo
25、u can also do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.If you dont have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make frie
26、nds with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect animals who cant speak for themselves.（ 1） Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! is used to prove（证明）that.A. pets have the right to inherit （继承） moneyB. money can mak
27、e pets happyC. its the best way to spend moneyD. some pets are as important to the owners as their children（2） According to the passage, scientists bring pets into hospitals because.A. they are ill and they need to see the doctorB. they can make the patients happierC. they can help the doctors find
28、out the problemsD. the doctors can do experiments on them（3） During the Be Kind to Animals Week, the people in America.A. hold pet showsB. play with the pets the whole weekC. cook delicious food for petsD. make friends with other peoples pets（ 4） Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Dogs
29、 can help people in many ways. B. Dogs can help people live happier. C. Dogs can help people do everything. D. Dogs can help people live longer. 【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） A（4） C【解析】 【分析】 本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。（ 1）细节题。根据文章Some people think of their pets as their children. Some
30、 people evenleave all their money to their pets when they die!一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要，故选 D。（ 2）细节题。 根据文章 Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They makepeople happier, too. Because of that, they bringanimals into hospitals for这“些visits狗能使病”.人更高兴，故选 B。（ 3）推理题。根据文章Americans hold“ Be Kind
31、to Animals Week” in the first week of May.Pet shows are held during the week ，故选 A。（ 4）细节题。 根据文章的第二段可判断 A、B、 D 复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻5阅读理解Ive always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do, says Mary. You may not be as sure ofyour c
32、areer as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following helps middle school students plan for careers.Exploreyour interestsMany middle school students dont knowwhat they want to do. But in fact, students maychange their minds several times. And some of tomo
33、rrows careers might not exist（存在）today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary. Butlooking into the kinds ofcareers you might like can help you succeed.Learn about yourselfUnderstanding what you enjoy and whatyoure good at is the mostimportantstep inexploring careers. If you dontkn
34、ow what you want to do， you should askyourself what youlike to learn about. Its important to think about what youlike to do because future careers willfinally be a big part of your life.Discoverpossible careersOnce youve thought about the subjectsand activities you like best， thenext step is tolook
35、for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, youmight consider a careeras a PE teacher or a soccer coach. If you likeEnglish, a career as an English teacher, a translatoror a tour guide mightbe a good choice.Do your researchAfterdiscoveringpossiblejobs, youshould learn more about
36、 them.Talking directly toworkerson the phone or byemail can help you get informationabout whattheydo. Evenmeeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if youll really like a career.（ 1） Whats the passage mainly about?A. How to plan for careers.B. Ho
37、w to start careers.C. How to change careers.D. How to stop careers.（ 2） Why is it important for middle school students to think about what they like to do?A. Because its the most important step in exploring their interests.B. Because future careers will be a big part of their life.C. Because its dif
38、ficult for them to achieve their dreams.D. Because its useful for them to make lots of money.（ 3） Which of the following is NOT a good choice for a person if he or she is good at English?A. An English teacher.B. A translator.C. A tour guide.D. A soccer coach.（ 4） Who is most probably interested in t
39、he passage?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. StudentsD. Workers.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。（ 1）主旨题。根据 The following helps middle school students plan for careers. 可知主要讲了帮助中学生规划事业的几条建议。故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the mostimportant step i
40、n exploring careers.可知明白自己喜欢什么和擅长什么是重要的，因为它是探索兴趣的最重要的一步，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a tourguide如果喜欢英语，可以当英语老师、翻译者或者导游，没有教练，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据Many middle school students可知是许多中学生，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读
41、理解Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty. The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars!Electric cars do not use gas. These
42、cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors （马达） . The batteries can be charged（充电） many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This m
43、eans that some people cant hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful.People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.（ 1） Whats the problem of the c
44、ars that run on gas?A. They are too big.B. They are noisy.C. They are too small.D. They make the air dirty.（2） What does the underlined word they refer to（指代） ?A. Gas cars.B. Some people.C. Electric cars.D. The batteries.（ 3） Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars?A. Because they are quiet.B. Because they are fast.C. Because they are too big.D. Because they make the air dirty.（4） The writer hopes.A. no cars will be electricC. all cars will be electric（ 5） Whats the best