七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结经典.docx

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1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据对短文理解，选择答案。American school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. Some students ride their bikes to school.In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. They study English, math, history, science, PE,

2、music and art.School begins at half past eight in the morning. At noon, students have lunch at school. After lunch, they go to their classes. School is over at about 4 oclock. Most students often watch TV and do homework after supper.On weekends, American school students go to the church, do shoppin

3、g, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents.American school children dont have too much homework. But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. Its bad for health. So their parents worry about it. They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their k

4、ids away from TV.（ 1） How long do American middle school students study at school?A. Six classes a dayB. Six hours a dayC. Three to five hours a dayD. Three to six hours a day（ 2） American school students have_ at noon in school.A. a short restB. a good restC. no restD. a bad rest（ 3） American paren

5、ts are worried because their kids_.A. watch TV too much every day B. have no rest time in school C. have too much homework D. take fewer classes every day（ 4） American parents do lots of things to _.A. help their kids with their homework B. help their kids to keep healthy C. look after their kids at

6、 home D. stop kids watching TV too much（ 5） The passage tells us_.A. American kids watch TV too muchB. Something about American school lifeC. American students go to the churchD. American students school subjects【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） A（4） D（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。（ 1）细节题。根据 In the middle school,

7、 students usually take classes for six hours a day. 可知一天上六小时，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 After lunch, they go to their classes. 可知午饭后，他们去上课，所以没有午休，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day.Its bad for health. So their parents worry about it. 可知孩子一天看太多电视，所以父母担心，故选 A

8、。（ 4）细节题。根据 They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids awayfrom TV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书，把孩子们从电视上带走，即阻止孩子们看太多电视，故选 D。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文理解选择答案。BWhen you go to an Americans house for dinner, th

9、ere are some table manners you should know. Dont talk too loudly at the table. Never talk on the phone at table. Eat soup quietly and with the side of the spoon. Break your bread: dont cut it. Dont eat food with yourfingers unless（除非） it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc. Dont play with food or

10、table utensils（用具） . Dont put your elbows（肘部） on the table. Keep the napkin （餐巾） on the lap （膝盖） . Never ask a doggy bag （打包食物）when having a formal （正式的） dinner. Its OK not to finish all the food on your plate.Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner.（ 1） When Americans e

11、at bread, they_A. break itB. cut itC. put it into the soupD. use knives to eat it（ 2） At table, Americans put their napkins _.A. on the tableB. on their lapsC. on the chairD. under the plates（3） Which is OK when you are eating with Americ ans?A. Answering the phone while eating.C. Eating soup loudly

12、.（ 4） The passage mainly（主要地）B. Not finishing the food.D. Playing with the fork at the table.tells us_.A. finger foodB. formal dinnerC. table mannersD. table utensil【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪。细节理解。根据第四点 Break your bread: dont cut it可知把面包掰开，故选A。细节理解。根据 Keep the napkin （餐巾） on t

13、he lap 可知把餐巾放在膝盖上，故选B。细节理解。根据 It s OK not to finish all the food on your plate可知盘子里的食物吃不完没关系，故选. 主旨大意。 fingerfood 手拿食品； formaldinner 正式晚餐； tablemanners 餐桌礼仪；tableutensil餐桌用具。根据文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介绍美国的餐桌礼仪，故选【点评】本文层次分明，主旨清晰，题目设计简单，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出处。3根据短文内容选择答案。（ C）Mr. and Mrs. Su dont often go out in the ev

14、ening, but today they go out for a walk aftersupper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says to Mr. Su,“ Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.Mr. Su says,“ Whats” thematter? Lets go and help her.”Now the woman gets near them.Mr.

15、 Su asks, “ Shallwe help you? ”“ No,thank you, ”thewoman says,“ My husband and I are running home, and the slower one does the housework.”（ 1） In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often _.A. go out for a walk B. go out and watch people running C. stay at home D. stay at home and do housework（ 2） Mr. and

16、Mrs. Su have a good time _.A. at homeB. in the parkC. in the streetD. today（ 3） They see _ are running in the street.A. a womanB. a manC. a man and a womanD. many people（ 4） The woman is running _ the man.A. beforeB. afterC. besideD. behind（ 5） Housework is _.A. homeworkC. staying in the houseB. exe

17、rcises people do in their housesD. cleaning, washing and cooking【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】（ 1）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “Mr and Mrs Su don t often go out in the evening, but todaythey go out for a walk after supper.理解可知 ,故”选 C.（ 2）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “They go to the park and have a good time there

18、. 理解可”知 ,故选 B.（ 3）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “Look! Awoman is running in the street and a man is runningafter her.故选” ,C。（ 4）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is runningafter her. 故选”A.（5）常识题 , 家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等, 故选 D.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 B

19、、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。CDo you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe its helpful to you.First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them Why dont you talk? Why are you quiet

20、? or Why do you look shy?. They dont like such questions.Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of hanging out.Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very

21、popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.（1） What does the underlined word steps mean in Chinese?A. 脚步B步.骤（ 2） You can ask

22、the question like A. Why dont you talk?C. Why do you look shy?C办.法D台.阶when you want to talk with a shy person.B. Why are you quiet?D. Its a nice day, isnt it?（3） You can talk with the group about the topics except（除了）.A. the weatherB. the newsC. their hobbiesD. their ages（ 4） Which is the best title

23、 for the passage?A. Making friends with parents B. Good topics to make conversationsC. How to make friends with a group of people D. Finding differences between the two groups【答案】 （1） B（2） D（3） D（4） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。首先，你需要知道他们属于什么类型的团体；接下来，记着每一个团体是不同的；然后，你要努力保持外向的性格；最后，找到一个合适的话题和这个团体

24、交谈。（ 1）词意猜测题。根据短文下面的几点， First， Next， Then， Finally,可知是分几步走的，可知此处 step 指步骤。故选 B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 If people of the group are shy ， never ask them Why dont you talk?Why are you quiet? or Why do you look shy?故选 D。（3）细节理解题。根据find a right topic totalk with the group For example ， you can talkwith them about t

25、he weather, the news， their hobbies or their school life故选 D。（ 4）主题大意题。根据文章主题句Do you know how to make friends with a group of people?Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group故选 C。【点评】快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后

26、马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. Im 11 years old. I have one brother. His names Jason and hes14. I dont have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house

27、 in Chesterfield, in the north （北方） of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes playfootball with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isnt. I

28、have somepetsone tortoise（乌龟）and six goldfish （金鱼） .I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesnt like them.（ 1） There are _ people in Beckys family.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six（ 2） Becky and her family live in _.A. a big roomB. a cinemaC. the west of EnglandD. a small house（3） Beckys favourite sport

29、is _.A. footballB. basketballC. volleyballD. tennis（ 4） Manchester United is _.A. a basketball teamB. a football teamC. a pet clubD. a cinema（ 5） What does the underlined word pets mean in Chinese?A. 朋友B宠.物C玩.具D同.伴【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） A（4） B（5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了来自英国的贝基夏普的基本情况和家人的情况，以及他的个人爱好。（ 1）数字

30、计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有爸爸、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是 C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house可知，他们住在一个小房子里，故答案是D。（ 3）细节理解题，根据I like football.可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是A。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United.可知曼联是一个足球队。故答案是B。（ 5）词义猜测题，根据I have somepets one tortoise（乌龟）

31、 and six goldfish（金鱼） .I want a dog or a cat,可知 pet 的意思是宠物，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beau

32、tiful things. A museum maybe a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums havepictures and statues（雕塑） . Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a realold street insi

33、de. It has shops and peoples statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis （印第安纳波利斯） has a childrens museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go toth

34、e museum. They like to look at the dinosaur（恐龙）bones. They see a ten-foot-tall whitebear.On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies.They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.（ 1） What is NOT true about a museum?A. Its a good place to do so

35、me shopping.B. People can learn about the history of a place there.C. People can learn about science there.D. Its a good place to learn about art.（ 2） People CANNOT _ in a museum.A. see moviesB. listen to talksC. make thingsD. play with bears（ 3） In Indianapolis _.（ 4） In the childrens museum in Ind

36、ianapolis, children like to see _.A. the dinosaur bonesB. all old bonesC. old streetsD. airplanes（ 5） The main idea of the passage is that _.A. old cars and airplanes are kept in museums B. animals and trees are found in museums C. there are all kind of museums D. children like museums【答案】 （ 1） A（2）

37、 D（3） B（4） A（5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了博物馆的定义和以及博物馆里可以看到的东西博物馆是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科学的地方，是了解艺术或者人或者动物的地方。孩子们在博物馆可以看到一些图片，听到关于动物和树木的谈论，可以看到电影，也可以学会做东西。（ 1）推断题。根据A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things可知人们可从博物馆里了解历史，B 正确；根据A museum may be a place to learn about science可知人们可从博物馆里了解科学，C 正确；根据A

38、 museum may be a place to find out about art orpeople or animals. 可知人们可从博物馆里了解艺术，D 正确。故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. Theytake hikes. They even learn to make things there. 可知孩子们在博物馆里能听报告看电影学习制作一些东西。故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据 Children do not have to pay to get in

39、. 可知去儿童博物馆，孩子是免费的。故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据They like to look at the dinosaur（恐龙）bones.可知孩子喜欢看恐龙骨骼。故选A。（ 5）主旨题。根据文章内容及其第二段第一行句子Somemuseums have old cars andairplanes Many museums have pictures and statues （雕塑） . Others have rocks and old bones，一些博物馆旧汽车和飞机有绘画和雕塑，许多博物馆有图画和雕像，其它岩石和老骨头，可知本文介绍有各种各样的博物馆，故选C。【点评】考查阅读

40、理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for family reunions（团聚） . So on the Mid-Autumn Festival, people look at the Moon and feel happy about a united family.But do you know there are many interesting stories

41、 about the Moon?In China, Change flying to the Moon is a famous legend. Houyi and Change were husband and wife. One day, Houyi got a magic pill. Being curious, Change took the pill herself. Her body became light and she flew to the Moon. She had to stay there forever.In Greek legend, Artemis is the

42、goddess of the Moon. She takes care of the hunt and animals.In India, the god of the Moon is Soma. Soma has four hands. If a baby is born on a full moon day,Indian people believe he or she is lucky.（ 1） Chinese people believe that a full moon stands for _.A. good luckB. successC. family reunionsD. b

43、ad luck（ 2） In Chinese legend, _.A. Change got a magic pillB. Change flew to the MoonC. Houyi gave Change the pillD. Houyi took the pill（ 3） Why could Change fly to the Moon?A. Because she liked the Moon.B. Because she hated her husband.C. Because she was curious.D. Because she became light after eating the pill.（ 4） According to the article, we learn that _. A. Artemis is the goddess of the Moon in Greek legend B. Soma takes care of the hunt and animalsC. a baby born on a full moon day is Somas kidD. Soma has four legs【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国中