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1、【英语】七年级英语下册任务型阅读培优题一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。Every year, thousands of people get hurt （受伤） or die （死亡） when they are crossing the road._Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Childrenusually meet with accidents （事故） because of their careles
2、sness._How can we lessen（减少） traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the carsin a very short time._ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on thesidewalk._ Lo
3、ok left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are surethat the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly._ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, an
4、d never play in the street.A. Its not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on
5、 the road.【答案】D； B； E；C； A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。A. Its not safe to run. 跑步不是安全的。B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. 在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. 在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。D. Most of these people are old people and children.这些人中的大部分是老人
6、和孩子。E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。（ 1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选 D。（ 2）根据前句 Children usually meet with accidents （事故） because of their carelessness. 可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听，故选B。（ 3）根据前
7、句 For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be verydifficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。（ 4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C。（ 5）根据后句 If
8、 people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。2信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He wants to learn i
9、t well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day. He gets up e
10、arly and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.Information CardWhere is Robert from?_Whatgrade is Yang Guang in?_Whatsport do Robert and Yang Guan
11、g both love playing?_Howmany hours does Robert stay at school every day?_Howlong does it take Robert to do his homework?_【答案】Australia； Grade 7 /Seven； Football ； 5 hours； Half an hour【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（ 1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. 可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填 Austr
12、alia。（ 2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He andRobert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填Grade 7 /Seven 。（ 3）细节题。根据They both love playing football. 可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填Football 。（ 4）细节题。根据Robert only stays at school for 5 hours . 可知罗伯特每天待在学校5 小时。故填5 hours。（ 1）细节题。根
13、据he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填Half an hour 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。3任务型阅读We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half anhour for the school bus, but it didnt arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take t
14、he subway. Ittook us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we got lost. When we finally（ A）_to the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there werentany. There were some really smart seals（海豹） , but we didnt see the show because we arrived too late. We left （落下） our cam
15、era at school, so we didnt take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella （雨伞） . So we went to a restaurant for lunch. My friends had some ice- cream. But I didnt have any, because I didnt like it. We didnt see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to the scho
16、ol. We were wet and tired. （B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容 , 完成下列各项任务。（ 1）在文中（ A）处填入一个适当的动词。（ 2）将文中（ B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。（ 3） How long did the subway ride take us ？（ 4） Why didnt we see the seal show?（ 5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】 （ 1） got（ 2） I didnt like this school trip at all.（ 3） About an hour.（ 4） Because we arrived
17、too late.（ 5） A Terrible School Trip【解析】 【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。（ 1） get to+ 地点名词，到达 .。根据主句的谓语动词 were ，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时， get 的过去式 got，故填 got。（ 2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not. at all，副词短语；喜欢， like，及物动词；这次， this，指示代词；学校，school ，名词；郊游，trip ，名词。
18、整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为I didnt like this school trip at all.（ 3）由 our teacher took us to take the subway. It took us about an hour.可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为About an hour.（ 4）由 There were some really smart seals （海豹） , but we didnt see the show because wearrived too late. 可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为Beca
19、use we arrived too late.（ 5）本文开头的第一句话 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为A TerribleSchool Trip 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Its December. It is
20、snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river. Its so cold that the water in the river freezes （冻结） . Its a white world. How beautiful!But in Australia, the weather is hot now. M
21、any people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. They want to swim after playing soccer.Why can they swim in December? It is winter, isnt it? Yes, it is in China. But it isnt in Australia.Thats because China and Australia have diffe
22、rent seasons in a year.（1） Whats the weather like in the north of China in December？（不超过5 个词）（2） What are the Chinese children doing on the river？（不超过5 个词）（3） Who is Jim playing with ？（不超过5 个词）【答案】 （ 1） Its snowy and cold.（2） They are skating.（3） His friends.【解析】 【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了12 月中国北方和澳大利亚的天气区别。（ 1
23、）简答题。根据第一段It is snowy and the weather is really cold in the north of China.可知，中国北方十二月的天气是下雪且冷的。故答案为：Its snowy and cold.（ 2）简答题。根据第一段 Some are skating on the river. 可知，中国的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案为： They are skating.（ 3）简答题。根据第二段 Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. 可知， Jim 和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案为：His friend
24、s.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。5任务型阅读（ 1）根据短文，把方框内的 A-D 四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip!_ Mr. Read dr
25、ove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of uswere asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8 ：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily._ We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast
26、.Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. _.The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didnt tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. _ Mr. Read was very angry.We
27、 returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again!A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning.C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel.D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside.（ 2） Whats the be
28、st title for this passage?A. A WeekendB. Our Geography TeacherC. A Terrible TripD. Greentown【答案】 （ 1） B； D；A；C（2） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. 他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning. 我们周六早上7 点离开家。C. A policeman br
29、ought them back to our hotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. 周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。（ 1）根据后句 Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选B。（ 2）根据后句 We could see the river. 我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，
30、故选 D。（ 3）根据前句 one of the boys fell into the river. 可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选 A。（ 4）根据前句 They got lost. 可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选 C。（ 5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。6下面1-5小题是人物的介绍，从AG 七个地点的介绍中为这5 个人选择最合适参观的地点（有两项多余）。_Jack likes hot weather,because he can swim at
31、 a pool or in the river. He wants to lieon the beachon the vacation._Lucy likes running. Shedoesnt like hot weather. She likes autumn. Its cool. She likesto seeautumn leaves._Mary likes winter. She wantsto skate on the ice._Ken likes flowers. He wantsto visit a place with many flowers._Tina is a stu
32、dent. She likesrainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain.A. Ice ParkYou can skate on the ice. There are manyyoung people skating here.B.Rainy ParkThis is a beautiful place. You can enjoythe rain in this place. It often rains, so please take araincoat or anumbrella here.C.Mount YangIts a mountain. If
33、 you like hiking orclimbing the mountain,you can come here. You canenjoy the good views in themountain.D.Fragrant MountainIn autumn, you can enjoy red autumnleaves in Fragrant Mountain. They are beautiful.E.The Great WallIf you come to Beijing, please visit theGreat Wall first. Its the longest wall
34、with a longhistory in the world.F.Sun BeachIts a beautifulbeach. Many people arelying on the beach. Some are playing beachvolleyball, some are swimming inthe sea.G.Zhongshan GardenIts a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautifu
35、l flowers.【答案】F；D； A；G；B【解析】 【分析】所给选项意思：A. Ice Park 冰雪乐园You can skate on the ice. There are many young people skating here.你可以在冰上滑冰。在这里有很多年轻人在滑冰。B. Rainy Park雨乐园This is a beautiful place. You can enjoy the rain in this place. It often rains, so pleasetake a raincoat or an umbrella here. 这是一个美丽的地方。在这
36、个地方你可以欣赏雨。这里经常下雨，因此请带上一件雨衣或一把雨伞。C. Mount Yang阳山Its a mountain. If you like hiking or climbing the mountain, you can come here. You can enjoy the good views in the mountain. 这是一个大山。如果你喜欢在远足或爬山，你可以来这里。你可以欣赏这里的美景。D. Fragrant Mountain香山In autumn, you can enjoy red autumn leaves in Fragrant Mountain. The
37、y are beautiful.在秋天，你可以欣赏香山的红色的秋叶。它们非常漂亮。E. The Great Wall长城If you come to Beijing, please visit the Great Wall first. Its the longest wall with a long history in the world. 如果你来北京，请先参观长城。它是世界上历史悠久的最长的墙。F. Sun Beach阳光沙滩Its a beautiful beach. Many people are lying on the beach. Some are playing beach
38、volleyball, some are swimming in the sea.这是一个美丽的海滩。很多人躺在沙滩上。一些人在打沙滩排球，一些人在海里游泳。G. Zhongshan Garden中山花园Its a beautiful garden in this city. There are many flowers in the garden. Many visitorscome here to enjoy the beautiful flowers.在这个城市，这是一个美丽的花园。园子里有很多花。很多游客来这里欣赏美丽的花。（ 1） Jack likes hot weather, be
39、cause he can swim at a pool or in the river. He wants tolie on the beachon thevacation.杰克喜欢热的天气，因为他能在游泳池和河里游泳。他想躺在沙滩上度假。可知去Sun Beach最好，故选F 。（ 2） Lucy likes running. She doesnt like hot weather. She likes autumn. Its cool. Shelikes to see autumn leaves.露西喜欢跑步。她不喜欢热天气。她喜欢秋天。它凉爽。她喜欢看秋叶。可知去香山最好，故选D。（ 3）
40、 Mary likes winter. She wants to skate on the ice. 玛丽喜欢冬天。她想在冰上滑冰。可知去冰雪公园就对了。故选A。（ 4） Ken likes flowers. He wants to visit a place with many flowers.参观有很多花的地方。可知应该去中山园，故选G。肯喜欢花。他想去（ 5） Tina is a student. She likes rainy days. She feels relaxed in the rain.生。她喜欢雨天。在雨中她感到轻松。可知应该去雨园。故选B。缇娜是一个学【点评】此题考查任
41、务型阅读理解。我们先阅读每个小题，了解每个人的爱好，然后阅读每个选项，注意每个景区的特征，然后选出正确答案。7下面 5 位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont havemore coaches（教练） .B. In the kindergarten （幼儿园） , many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergartenersare too busy. They have no time to do
42、 that.C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn tosing and dance in their free time,but the school doesnt have any volunteers （志愿者） .D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animalsare ill（生病） , but they donthavepeople to work for them. They really need volunteers.E. M
43、any old people live alone（单独地） . They need someone to talk with them and makethem happy.（ 1） Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children.（ 2） Lily loves animals and likes being with them.（ 3） Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer.（ 4） John likes talking with other people. He is very
44、 good at making others happy.（ 5） Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends callhim the second Jordan.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） E（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont have more coaches （教练） . 我的孩子想加入体育俱乐部，但是他们没有更多的
45、教练。B.Inthekindergarten（ 幼 儿 园 ） ,manygirlsliketolistentostories,butthekindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that.在幼儿园，许多女孩喜欢听故事，但是幼儿园的老师太忙，他们没有时间给孩子们讲故事。C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their freetime, but the school doesnt have any volunteers（志愿者）