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1、【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题 _全面解析（ word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten oclock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four oclock in the af
2、ternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room.But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six oclock in the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine oc
3、lock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But hes not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.（ 1） The children go to school _ every day.A. by carB. on footC. by bikeD. by bus（ 2） Mrs. Sawyer is going to _ this morning?A. staying at homeB. go shoppi
4、ngC. drinking teaD. watching TV（ 3） Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at _in the living room.A. 8:00B. 16:00C. 18:00D. 21:00（ 4） Are the children doing their homework at the moment?A. Yes, they do.B. No, they dont.C. Yes, they are.D. No, they arent（ 5） At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_A. wat
5、ching TVB. reading his newspaperC. playing in the gardenD. reading an interesting book.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） B（4） D（5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer 一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is eight oclock. The children go to school by car everyday 理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Mrs. Sawyer u
6、sually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. 理解可知， Mrs Sawyer 今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is four oclock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 理解可知， Mrs. Sawyer 经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句but this evening, they are no
7、t doing their homework. Atthe moment, they are playing in the garden.理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。（ 5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At the moment, hes reading an interesting book.理解可知， Mr. Sawyer 正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。2阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、
8、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。DThe Sun shone high in the sky When a little boy was playing in the garden of a house， a deersuddenly rushed into It took the boy away This made the little boy afraid and shouted Hismother came out ， seeing the deer running off towards the mountains with her little boyThe boys mo
9、ther was so worried. She ran after the deer， as fast as she could， but not too faraway， she found her little boy sitting safely on the grass His mother was so happy that she criedWhen she went back home with her son， she was amazed at what she saw The big tree inthe back of their house fell down whe
10、n she was out looking for her sonThe whole house wasbroken The chickens and dogs in the house were all dead If she and her little boy were athome ，Then the little boys mother remembered the deer About a year ago ，it ran into her housebecause a hunter （猎人） wanted to catch it She felt sorry for the po
11、or deer， so she coveredit with some clothes When the hunter rushed in， he couldnt find it He thought it must goout of the back door, so he kept catching it ， and when he was far ， far away，she let it return to the forest She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）（ 1） What was t
12、he weather like that day?A. RainyB. SunnyC. CloudyD. Windy （ 2） What did the mother do when she saw the deer taking his son away?A. Called the police B. Cried for helpC. Ran after the deer herselfD. Shot the deer（ 3） Which of the following things make the house fall down?A. A big treeB. The deerC. T
13、he sonD. The chickens and dogs（ 4） Why did the deer take the little boy away?A. Because it wanted to save the family B. Because it was hungry to eat the boy C. Because itd like to make the mother feel afraidD. Because it lost its baby and wantedto have a baby 【答案】 （1） B（2） C（ 3） A（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】短文大意
14、：这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿，然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 The Sun shone high in the sky太阳在高空照耀着。可知是晴天，故选 B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 She ran after the deer ，as fast as she could, 她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。故选 C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 The big tree in the back of their house fell down when she was outlooking for her son The whole house was broken 当她
15、出去找儿子时，他们房屋后面的大树倒了。整个房子坏了。故选（4）推理判断题。根据A。She never imagined that the deer could remember her kindness（友善）她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。故选A。【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。内容简单易于理解。我们先阅读短文了解短文大意，然后理解文后问题，带着问题阅读短文，找到文章中和问题相关的语句，最后确定答案。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Susan WangI have a best friend. His name is Jam
16、es. He is from the US. We look totally different! I have blonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesnt. I am short but he is very tall. Im very outgoing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing.Sam GreenI dont really have a best friend but one of my good friend
17、s is Kristi. She is from America. Isometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind And she really cares about （关心） everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five.Mary SmithMy best friends name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly
18、 keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.Lisa BrownI have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair, I can hardly g
19、et sad or angry when Im with her. She often makes me happy.（ 1） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word totally?A. 完全地B. 稍微地C. 部分地D. 普遍地（ 2） Sinsha has _ hair.A. curly brownB. long blackC. redD. blonde（ 3） Maybe _ isnt funny.A. KristiB. EdnaC. JamesD. Sinsha（4） Which of the following is T
20、RUE?A. James wears glasses.B. Kristi comes from India.C. Kwiti is Marys best friend.D. James likes singing.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了Susan Wang、 Sam Green、 Sam GreenLisa Brown各自的朋友，以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。（ 1）词义猜测题，根据文章的介绍可知Susan Wang 和她的朋友的长相完全不一样，因此和totally的汉语意思是完全地，故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据根据
21、第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha 长着长黑发，故答案是B。（ 3）逻辑推理题，根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是 C。（ 4）正误判断题，根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此确，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。D 正4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选
22、项中选出最佳选项。In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggsor bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four t
23、o five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the d
24、ay. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.（ 1） Many English people have _ meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. three or four（ 2） People may have _ for their breakfast.A. tea and eggsB. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffeeC. tea and coffeeD. bread and
25、 eggs（3） People have lunch at _.A. any timeB. nineC. fiveD. one（ 4） People dont have _ for their dinner.A. porridgeB. bananas or applesC. any soup or meatD. meat or fish（ 5） In many English homes, dinner comes _.A. at one oclockB. in the middle of the dayC. at noonD. at night【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（
26、 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中语句In many English homes people eat four meals a day:breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. 理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine inthe morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English
27、 people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Lunch comes at one oclock. 理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选 D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句First they have soups, and then they have meat or fishwith vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.理解可
28、知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。（ 5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。When you are waiting for a bus at a station, a 31-metre-long bus is coming to you. You must be surprised
29、. In fact, the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world. And the bus comes from Germany. An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once. But the longest bus can carry 256 people. So we will need fewer buses in the future. The longest bus can save energy, t
30、oo. Thats to say, it will take less energy than an ordinary bus. Moreover, the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one.However, firstly, it has to spend $ 10, 000, 000 buying the longest bus. Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money. Secondly, peopl
31、e think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets. It may cause new traffic problems. Thirdly, it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket.（ 1） How long is the longest bus in the world?A. 10 metres.B. 25 metres.C. 31 metres.D. 40 metres.（ 2） How man
32、y people can the longest bus carry?A. 80B. 156C. 256D. 10, 000, 000（ 3） What does the underlined word mean in the passage?A. 繁忙的B. 宽阔的C. 长长的D. 漂亮的（ 4） Where was the longest bus made?A. In the US.B. In China.C. In Britain.D. In Germany.（ 5） Whats the advantage （优点） of the longest bus?A. It can save e
33、nergy for people.B. It cost less money.C. Its easy for people to drive.D. It doesnt cause new traffic problems.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一种新型的长的公共汽车。（ 1）细节题。根据the 31-metre-long bus is the longest bus in the world.可知世界上最长的公共汽车是31 米长。故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据But the longest bus can ca
34、rry 256 people. 可知最长的公共汽车能载256人。故选C。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustlingstreets. It may cause new traffic problems.可知出现交通通行困难，应该是街道里交通车辆及行人多，可猜测出bustling 是繁忙的。故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据the bus comes from Germany. 可知是德国制造的。故选D。（ 5）细节题。根据The longest bus can save
35、energy 可知长公共汽车节约能源。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。6阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum maybe a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.Wha
36、t is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums havepictures and statues（雕塑） . Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a realold street inside. It has shops and peoples statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the o
37、ld time.Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis （印第安纳波利斯） has a childrens museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go tothe museum. They like to look at the dinosaur（恐龙）bones. They see a ten-foot-tall whitebear.On Saturdays, Indianapolis ch
38、ildren can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies.They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.（ 1） What is NOT true about a museum?（ 2） People CANNOT _ in a museum.A. see moviesB. listen to talksC. make thingsD. play with bears（ 3） In Indianapolis _.（ 4） In the childrens museu
39、m in Indianapolis, children like to see _.A. the dinosaur bonesB. all old bonesC. old streetsD. airplanes（ 5） The main idea of the passage is that _.A. old cars and airplanes are kept in museums B. animals and trees are found in museums C. there are all kind of museums D. children like museums【答案】 （
40、 1） A（2） D（3） B（4） A（5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了博物馆的定义和以及博物馆里可以看到的东西博物馆是保存古老的漂亮的好地方，是了解科学的地方，是了解艺术或者人或者动物的地方。孩子们在博物馆可以看到一些图片，听到关于动物和树木的谈论，可以看到电影，也可以学会做东西。（ 1）推断题。根据A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things可知人们可从博物馆里了解历史，B 正确；根据A museum may be a place to learn about science可知人们可从博物馆里了解科学，
41、C 正确；根据A museum may be a place to find out about art orpeople or animals. 可知人们可从博物馆里了解艺术，D 正确。故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据 children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. Theytake hikes. They even learn to make things there. 可知孩子们在博物馆里能听报告看电影学习制作一些东西。故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据 Children do not have to pay t
42、o get in. 可知去儿童博物馆，孩子是免费的。故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据They like to look at the dinosaur（恐龙）bones.可知孩子喜欢看恐龙骨骼。故选A。（ 5）主旨题。根据文章内容及其第二段第一行句子Somemuseums have old cars andairplanes Many museums have pictures and statues （雕塑） . Others have rocks and old bones，一些博物馆旧汽车和飞机有绘画和雕塑，许多博物馆有图画和雕像，其它岩石和老骨头，可知本文介绍有各种各样的博物馆，故选C。
43、【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；词义猜测题是根据上下文，猜测出词义。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello, everyone! Welcome to Haikou. You are going to stay in Mandarin Hotel, a 5-star hotel. It was built in 1998 and is one of the best hotels in Haikou. It is near Wanlu Garden on Binhai Road. It is 5 m
44、inutes walk from the seaside and 10 minutes bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.The hotel has large rooms with computers, TV sets and telephones. Hot water is offered （供应） 24 hours. There is a shopping centre which is open from 9: 00 a. m. to 10: 30 p. m. The coffee bar is open at the following time 10: 00 23: 00. There is a free swimming pool. You can enjoy yourselves there. Hope that you will have a great time during your stay in Haikou.（ 1） The passage mainly introduce _ to everyone.A. HaikouB. Mandarin H