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1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解单元检测（附答案）（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解As far back as he could remember, Larry had wanted to go to Hollywood and become a film star. The young mans hopes for success were broken again and again. However, Hollywood was just everything to him. When he first came to California? Larry had de
2、cided never to give up and return home without success. Therefore, he kept on trying. Some day, he told himself, my big chance would come.Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurants. His pay was low, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to
3、make a living. One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it. Then he stopped, jumped out, and
4、 ran over to the director. Excuse me, sir, but I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me in your next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.Instead of pushing away the boy, the director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man. Come a
5、nd see me tomorrow.Larry got a small part in the directors next film. He was on his way!（ 1） Its clear that Larrys job parking cars _. A. helped him make a lot of moneyB. brought him the hope to be a film starC. made him fail again and again in getting into Hollywood（ 2） The film director asked Larr
6、y to meet him the next day because _.A. he needed a driver very muchB. Larry would become a starC. some big companies would give him a jobD. Larry expressed his hope in a wise way（ 3） We can learn from the story that _.（ 4） He was on his Way refers to the fact that _.A. he gave up and returned homeB
7、. he began to work towards successC. he drove the directors car to HollywoodD. he had a long way to go to be in the film（ 5） The story mainly wants to tell us _.A. it was hard for Larry, to find a job in a restaurant in HollywoodB. Larry was so lucky to meet the director in the parking lotC. why Lar
8、ry could remember many things beforeD. how Larry succeeded- in his new life in Hollywood【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事。（ 1）推理题。根据 Larry found a job parking cars at one of Hollywoods big restaurant拉里找到了一份工作 在好莱坞的一家大餐馆停车 One day he recognized an important film direc
9、tor driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car. Larry had recently heardthat the man was ready to make a new picture一天，他认出了一位重要的电影导演，他开车进了停车场，下了车。拉里最近听说这个人准备拍一张新照片可知， 很明显拉里停车的工作是给他带来了成为电影明星的希望， 故选B。（ 2）推理题。根据 I think its only fair to tell you that its now or never if you want me inyour
10、next picture. A lot of big companies are after me.我想告诉你现在或者永远都不会是你想让我出现在你的下一张照片里才是公平的。许多大公司都在追我可知， 电影导演让拉里第二天见他，因为拉里以明智的方式表达了他的希望， 故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据Larry got a small part in the directors next film可知，拉里设法在这部新电影中扮演了一个角色，故选B。（ 4）推理题。根据拉里在导演的下一部电影中扮演了一个小角色可知， He was on hisWay 是他开始走向成功， 故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介绍
11、了Larry 在好莱坞寻求机会的故事可知本文讲述拉里是如何成功的 在好莱坞的新生活中， 故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。BWhen youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homewo
12、rk or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices（装置） ,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or
13、 WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you c
14、an use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technologyand devices are
15、wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be ratherexpensive to own the technology and the
16、devices. Also, because the smart home system（系统） allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to beattacked by hackers（黑客） ,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine
17、beingable to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the waywe live and wo
18、rk.（1） According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through.A. electric lights B. mirror technologies C. mobile phones （2） The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .D. shopping programsA. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of
19、 a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devices（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes cant help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You cant control your smart home in other countries.D. Its hard for hack
20、ers to get information from smart homes.（ 4） Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. Peoples life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart
21、systems.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。（ 1）推理判断。根据第二段 allows them to be controlled from far away through electricalwiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。electriclights 电子光线；mirrortechnologies镜像技术；mob
22、ilephones 移动电话； shopping programs 购物程序。故选C。（ 2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider owning asmart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选 C。（3）细节理解。根据They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知 A 错误；根据第四段 It
23、can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices.可知 B 正确；根据第三段When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. 可知 C错误；根据第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked byhackers（黑客） ,可知 D 错误。故选B。（ 4）观点态度。根据最后一句话 Whatever
24、 it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选B。【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。3阅读理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other pe
25、ople when they were children.When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals.The mans son said nothing. H
26、e had heard this from his father many times.And when your mother was your age, the boys father went on, she had a good job and she was earning money. You dont even have a part-time job. You earn nothing.The mans son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too.And when your older brother was yo
27、ur age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.And the mans son still said nothing.Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night.This time the son could not stay silent.And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, F
28、ather, he said, he was the President of theUnited States. What are you?His father had no answer to this.（ 1） The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT _.A. himselfB. the boys brotherC. Abraham LincolnD. the boys classmates（ 2） How did the boy probably feel?A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. An
29、gry.D. Surprised.（ 3） What can we infer from the passage?（ 4） What is the passage mainly about?A. A happy family on vacation. C. A son lying to his father. 【答案】 （ 1） DB. A father complaining about his son.D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.（2） C（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。（ 1）细节题。根据 When I was you
30、r age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, Iwas at the top of my class every year. 可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据And when your olderbrother was your age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据 Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was
31、your age, he worked all day and studied at night. 可知爸爸把儿子和 AbrahamLincoln 比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。（ 2）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即 angry，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。（ 4）主旨
32、题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold ！ Wait a moment. Could it
33、 just be a common cold or the flu （流感） thats been going around ？A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually easy to deal with. Some people take medicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more danger
34、ous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimesit can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Dont worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗） , it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒） .Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number o
35、f flu viruses. This causes your body todevelop antibodies （抗体） . So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu.
36、 Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good healthy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing yourhands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise andeat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen （增 ） your im
37、mune system （免疫系 ）.（1） If you have a common cold, usually youll feel better after.A. a weekB. two weeksC. ten daysD. twenty days（ 2） According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu ？A. It first happened in 1919.B. It usually doesnt give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with.D. It can kill people s
38、ometimes.（3） If you get a flu vaccine,.A. it cant stop you from getting the flu virusB. it wont cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4） We need to get a flu vaccine every year because.A. we probably have a cold i
39、n winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is very dangerousD. you dont need to take any medicine after that【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意： 篇短文主要 述了流感的危害以及 防流感的方法。（1 ） 理解 。根据第二段Usually you feel betteraftera week. 描述可知通常一周后你就会好 ，故 A。（ 2 ） 理解 。根据第三段 Sometimes it can cause deat
40、h. 描述，可知流感有 能致死。故 D。（ 3 ） 理解 。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫苗）， This causes yourbody to develop antibodies（抗体），可知你的身体会 生抗体，故 C。（4 ） 理解 。根据短文倒数第二段The flu virus changes every few years. Thatswhy we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就 异一次，故 B。【点 】 考 理解。 要注意从文中 找答案，需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。5
41、理解Im Li Mei. My favourite book is A FriendLike Henry. Its about how a family dog helps a boydeal with his autism （孤独症） . When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheeredmeup.Im Tony. Reading in the holiday is aninteresting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under theSea is my favouritebook.
42、Its about a captains travel underthe sea. The story is veryinteresting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.My names Bob. I like reading the Four GreatClassical Novels of China although Im aforeigner from Sydney. I cant waitto tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdom
43、s（王国） . It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, dont miss it.Im Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince（王子） is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. Its not just a fiction story,
44、 but tells us about the correct values.（ 1） When Li Mei felt _, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.A. happyB. sadC. boredD. excited（ 2） Tonys favourite book is _.A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. The Little Prince D. A Friend like Henry（ 3
45、） We can learn a lot about _ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.A. travellingB. geographyC. scienceD. history（ 4） Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because _.A. it has fantastic pictures B. it can deal with her autism C. it tells about the correct values D. it can cheer her up（ 5） The best title for this passage is_