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1、最新 中考英语阅读理解单元练习题( 含答案 ) （word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解What do you see when you look at abstract（抽象的） art? Can you understand it? Does itlook like anything?Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, orsculpt things exactly like they looked. They didnt
2、want their art to be realistic（现实的） . Theywere more interested in basic shapes and colours.Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （ his blue period ） . Later, he used more red and pink colours （ his rose
3、 period ） . Many of his other paintings are called cubist （立体派的） because they are made of painted squares.After a long time, Picassos paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didnt understand it.Kan
4、dinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超现实主义画家）， were interested in subconsciousness （潜意识） . Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their wo
5、rk. The meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams.There are still many abstract artists around the world. Thats the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it.（ 1）
6、 Which would be most like abstract art?（ 2） What happened to Picassos work after a long time?（ 3） How did Kandinsky express feelings?A. By using strong colours.B. By painting realistic people.C. By painting with a lot of symbols.D. By painting in red and pink colours.（ 4） Which of the following is N
7、OT true?A. Picasso painted in many different styles.B. Dali was interested in dreams.C. Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D. Magrittes art was full of symbols.他们工作的意义或主题可知抽象艺术家觉得每【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。（ 1）推理题。根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimeshe us
8、eda lot of bluecolours（his blue period） . Later, he used more red and pink colours有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知 一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术， 故选D。（ 2 ）细节题。根据Aftera longtime,Picassospaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract 可知 很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象， 故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据His paintings also used strong colours to express feel
9、ings可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的， 故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据The meaning or subject of their work wasnt always clear. Dali,another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 并不总是清楚的。另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的， 故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读与回答问题。CCTV reported
10、 that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme,there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.S
11、o think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes,“ Every grainon the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress ina restaurant in Jiangsu, once
12、 lost her job because she took some leftover （剩余的） food home for her son. But many people were by her side and criticized （批评） the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:Dont order too much food i
13、n a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you cant eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky （挑剔的）about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Dont keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（1） How many hungry people were
14、 there over the world in 2013?because she took some leftover （剩余的） took some leftover food home for her son.（ 2） Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3） What should you do if you cant eat all the food you ask for?（ 4） Can you keep too much food at home?（ 5） Whats the main idea of the passage?【答案】 （ 1） Abou
15、t 900 million（ 2） Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（ 3） I/We can take the rest of it home.（ 4） No, I/We cant.（ 5） The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【解析】 【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013 年世界上仍然有因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。9 亿人在挨饿。细节理解。根据第二段第二句 there were 900
16、million hungry people all over the world in 2013.可知答案是 About 900 million细节理解。根据第三段第二句Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her jobfood home for her son. 可知答案是Because she细节理解。根据第第六段If you can t eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home所以.答案是： I/We can take the rest of i
17、t home. 细节理解。根据最后一段Don keept too much foodat home, especially for fruitandvegetables. 可知回答应该是：No, I/We cant. 主旨大意。本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体做法。故答案是：The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以
18、替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3阅读理解Some parents are always comparing their children with themselves when they were young, or with other people when they were children.When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year. And I knew what I wanted to do w
19、hen I left school. I had goals. You are always at the bottom of your class, and you have no goals.The mans son said nothing. He had heard this from his father many times.And when your mother was your age, the boys father went on, she had a good job and she was earning money. You dont even have a par
20、t-time job. You earn nothing.The mans son still said nothing. He had heard this before, too.And when your older brother was your age, the boys father went on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.And the mans son still said nothing.Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was you
21、r age, he worked all day and studied at night.This time the son could not stay silent.And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, Father, he said, he was the President of the United States. What are you?His father had no answer to this.（ 1） The father compared his son with the following people EXCEPT _.A
22、. himselfB. the boys brotherC. Abraham LincolnD. the boys classmates（ 2） How did the boy probably feel?A. Happy.B. Afraid.C. Angry.D. Surprised.（ 3） What can we infer from the passage?（ 4） What is the passage mainly about?A. A happy family on vacation.B. A father complaining about his son.C. A son l
23、ying to his father.D. Abraham Lincoln as a child.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个抱怨自己儿子的爸爸。（ 1）细节题。根据 When I was your age, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, Iwas at the top of my class every year. 可知爸爸把儿子和自己比较；根据And when your olderbrother was your age, the boys father went
24、on, he studied hard. You just waste your time.可知爸爸把儿子和男孩的哥哥比较；根据 Finally, the boys father said, And when Abraham Lincoln was your age, he worked all day and studied at night. 可知爸爸把儿子和 AbrahamLincoln 比较，没有把儿子和同学比较，故选D。（ 2）推断题。根据全文可知爸爸一直抱怨儿子，把儿子和他人比较，所以儿子是生气的，即 angry，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 When I was your ag
25、e, a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, I was at the top of my class every year.可知爸爸小时候在班级里是好学生，即学习好，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个抱怨儿子的爸爸，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解In the summer between my first year and second year in
26、 college, I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员） at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activitie
27、s and meet some new people. He quietly replied, No, I really dont want to do this. I could understand thathe was in a new world but I knew it wouldnt be right to force him either. Actually, the boy didnt need a close talk but a friend.At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when I saw the bo
28、y under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boys name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.The days went by and the time came when we had to l
29、eave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise, I found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldnt believe itwas the same person.In October of my second year, I received a phone call fro
30、m Tommys mother. She told me thatTommy was hit by a car and died. I offeredmy deep sadness. The mothersaid, Tommymentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made newfriends with confidence. You made a difference to Tommy during his last months.At that moment, I re
31、alized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may neverknow howmuch each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope thateveryone can payattention to his own boy under the tree.（1） Before the writer came to the high school summer camp, he was a（n ）.A. instructorB. camperC. studentD. r
32、eporter（ 2） How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Many times.（ 3） Which is the CORRECT order about the story？ The boy danced joyfully with two girls. The boy went back to school and made new friends. The boy refused to join in the a
33、ctivities. The boys mother made a phone call to the writer.A. B. C. D.（4） From Paragraph 4, we can infer that Tommys mother was very A. thankful B. helpful C. faithfulto the writer.D. harmful【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。（ 1）推理题。根据 In the summer between m
34、y first year and second year in college, I wasinvited to be an instructor （辅导员） at a high school camp 在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据invited him to join in the activities和 I tried again with the same invitation可知， 作者邀请这个男孩参加了2 次活动，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据全文描述可知最初男孩
35、拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞， 这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是 C 选项的排序是正确的，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want youto know that hewent back to schooland madenew friendswith confidence.You madea differencetoTommy during his last months汤米多次提到你。我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知， 汤米的母
36、亲对作家很感谢，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅读理解What problems do the teenagers probably have？Here is a survey showing their main problems ：ProblemsCausesAdviceFeelingToomuchhomework.Dont Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find timestressedhaveenoughtime fortheir to relax a
37、s possible as you can.hobbies.GettingToomuchhomework.Bad Do homework and read in a correct way.shortsightedreading and writing habits.FightsDontknow how to get on wellMakemore friends and understand eachwith classmates.other. Share your problems with them.Feelingtired of Computergamesbad Dontbe craz
38、y about computer games. Playstudyinfluence.them just for a short time when you want torelax.GettingfatHavea lot of pocket money toUseyour pocket money to do somethingbuysnacks.Dislikedoing meaningful. Spend some time doing exerciseexercise.every day.（ 1） What problems are caused by too much homework
39、?A. Feeling stressed and fights.B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.C. Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（2） If Simon is feeling stressed, he should.A. do much more homeworkB. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC. donate h
40、is pocket money to Project HopeD. buy some snacks（3） Peter is tired of study, maybe because he.A. has no close friendsB. has no pocket moneyC. plays too many computer gamesD. gets fatter and fatter（ 4）is a good way for teenagers to stop fights.A. Doing less homeworkB. Playing computer gamesC. Learni
41、ng how to make friendsD. Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。（ 1）细节题。根据Feeling stressed Too much homework.Donthave enough time for theirhobbies.Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。（ 2）细节
42、题。根据第一行 Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies. 可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 Feeling tired of study Computer games bad influence. 可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据 Fights Make more friends and understand each other. 可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解To protect the environm
43、ent, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.Unwanted gifts? Give them away!Have you ever received a gift that you didnt like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can haveanother choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell
44、 the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.Wear the trousers that reduce （减少）pollution!A chemistry scientist and a fashion designer（时装设计师）have created a new kindoftrousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us.Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isnt harmful to hum