中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)1.docx

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1、最新中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习( 超详细 )1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1请阅读下面短文 ,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like toeat. When there has been plenty of1, the grass is green.When the weather has been dry, thegrass is br

2、own. Animals like to eatgrass when it is2and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals3to eatthat grass. An animal ina field may look overthe fence(篱笆) into thenextfield, whereperhaps there are no animals and grass in the field4greener. But if the animal could getinto th

3、e field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处) . So thats the5of the expression The grass is greener on the other side of thefence.We sometimes only say The grass is6greener on the other side.We use the expression to describe the situation someone

4、looks at distant things and feelsthey are better than the things around him. But7he could go to the distant place, hewould find that life there is just as difficult. So dont always think that other people have a bettersituation. Just be8with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!1.A. rainB. snowC. s

5、unlight2.A. greenB. brownC. yellow3.A. refuseB. preferC. agree4.A. smellsB. tastesC. looks5.A. formB. meaningC. advice6.A. seldom B. sometimes C. always7.A. whenB. becauseC. unless8.A. angryB. strictC. happy【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) A;( 3)B;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7 )A;( 8) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:人们认为远处的草更绿,但是却不尽然,文

6、章通过这件事告诉我们一个道理:要满意你所拥有的,享受并珍惜它。( 1)句意:如果一个地方雨水充足,草会更绿。rain雨水,snow雪, sunlight阳光。根据the grass is green.可知雨水充沛,故答案是A。( 2)句意:动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green绿色的,brown棕色的,yellow黄色的。根据Animals like to eat grass,可知草是新鲜的是绿的。故答案是A。( 3)句意:如果一个地方的草更绿,动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse拒绝, prefer更喜欢, agree 同意。根据可知,动物们会更喜欢,故答案是B。( 4)句意:田野里的动物可以

7、越过篱笆望向另一片田野,那里没有动物,田野里的草也看起来更绿。 smells 闻起来, tastes 尝起来, looks 看起来。根据 green 是一种颜色,应该是看起来,故答案是 C。( 5)句意:所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form 形式, meaning 意思, advice 建议。根据前文的叙述,可知 种 象正好 了言 的意思,故答案是B。( 6)句意: 的地方的草 是看起来更 。 seldom 很少, sometimes 有 , always 是。根据人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的,没有得到的 是好的,所以 是 的地方的草更 。故答案是 C。( 7)句意:但当他能走到 的草地 ,

8、他会 ,那 的生活也不好 。When当 . , because 因 , unless 除非。根据两句 的意思可知, 是一个 状 从句, 使用when 接,故答案是A。( 8)句意: 足你所 有的。 angry 生气的, strict 的, happy 开心的。 be happy with ,固定搭配, 意,故答案是 C。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。2通 全文,掌握其大意,然后从各 所 的A、 B、 C 三个 中 出一个最佳答案。Have you ever been to

9、Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country inSoutheast Asia is an excellent place to1. Bangkok (曼谷) is the2of Thailand.There are many temples (寺 ) in Bangkok. You can3some monks(僧 ) walkingalong the streets.The4time to visit Thailand is from April 13 th to 15 th, because it i

10、s the time of5.People sing, dance and go on the streets to6water at each other. The local people thinkthat water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers choices. In this country, there aremany hotels facing the sea, so you can have fu

11、n on the beach or7in the sea. On theother hand, Thailand is a good place to try8food. You can eat seafood at any restaurantorbuysometropical( 热 带 的 )fruitsuchasmangoesanddurians( 榴 莲 ) at9prices.If you go to Thailand, you wont forget to10an elephant. The elephant is a symbol ofThailand. Its believed

12、 that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.1.A. take a holidayB. take the bus C. take risks2.A. worldB. countrysideC. capital3.A. hearB. seeC. listen4.A. mostB. worstC. best5.A. the Water FestivalB. ChristmasC. Thanksgiving6.A. lookB. throwC. arrive7.A. swimB. walkC. lose8.A. terrib

13、leB. sourC. delicious9.A. cheapB expensiveB. low10. A. hitB. rideC. drive【答案】( 1)A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6) B;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和要做的事情。( 1) A. 考查动词短语。句意:这个东南亚小国是度假的好地方。take a holiday 度假; takethe bus 坐公交; take risks 冒险。根据中国游客,可知是来度假。故选A。For thou

14、sands of tourists from China,成千上万的来此( 2)考查名词。句意:曼谷是泰国的首都。world 世界; countryside 乡下; capital 首都。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。故选C。( 3)考查动词。句意:你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走。hear听到; see看; listen听。根据walking along the streets.在大街上散步应该是看见,故选B。( 4)考查形容词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是4 月 13 日至15 日,因为这是一年的泼水节 . most 最多;worst最糟;best 最好的。根据tovisit Thailand

15、 is fromApril 13th to15th ,可知4 月13 日至15 日是泰国的泼水节,因此应该是去泰国最好的时候,故选C。( 5)考查名词。句意:去泰国旅行的最佳时间是四月13 日至 15 日,因为这是一年的泼水节。the Water Festival 泼水节; Christmas 圣诞节; Thanksgiving 感恩节。根据The localpeople think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.当地人认为可以冲走霉运,带来好运。与水有关的节日应该是泼水节。故选A。( 6)考查动词。句意:人们走

16、在街上,唱歌,跳舞相互泼水。look看; throw抛,扔;arrive到达。根据上文it is the time of the Water Festival.这是一年的泼水节,可知人们相互泼水。故选B。( 7)考查动词。句意:在这个国家,有许多面朝大海的宾馆,你可以在海滩玩,也可以在海里游泳。 swim 游泳; walk 走; lose 失去。根据 in the sea 在海里,可知是游泳。故选A。( 8)考查形容词。句意:另一方面,泰国还是一个品尝美食的地方。terrible糟糕的;sour酸的; delicious可口的。根据try品尝可知品尝的当然是美食了。故选C。( 9)考查形容词。

17、句意:你可以以较低的价格在任何饭店吃到海鲜或买芒果,榴莲之类的热带水果。 cheap 便宜的; expensive 昂贵的; low 低的。根据 prices 可知, price 的修饰语只能是low或 high , at high price ,以低价,故选C。( 10)考查动词。句意:如果你到泰国去,不要忘了骑大象。hit击打;ride骑; drive驾驶。根据an elephant可知,是骑大象。故选B。【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子

18、,段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读短文,不要中断思路。3 阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the1is very busy. So sometimes2is not easy for people to get to work on time. Whenyou are going to be late,

19、 you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream3?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are4in making planes. They are making a newplaneLilium jet. It doesnt look like a plane5an egg. Many people think it looks funny andinteresting. The great eggcan take twopeople

20、 tothe sky and6threehundredkilometres in one hour. Thats really great.Some people call Lilium jet a flying car. Why? Firstly, its not difficult for people to learn todrive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go7and farther than a car.Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only

21、 a quarter of a plane. So it doesnt need an airport. Only asmall place is OK. It can stop8. In the future, the flying car will come into peoples lifeand9our ways of trip.Lilium jet will come on the market soon.10you want to make your trip easy and funny,why not buy one? Im sure you will have a good

22、time on it.1.A. trafficB. skyC. train2.A. thisB. thatC. it3.A. come on B. come backC. come true4.A. boredB. interestedC. disappointed5.A. butB. andC. so6.A. walkB. swimC. fly7.A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier8.A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere9.A. changeB. findC. lose10. A. Unless B. IfC. Whether【答案】 ( 1)

23、 A;( 2) C;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) A;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要介 目前大街上交通繁忙有 上班是很困 状,四位德国工程 的一种新型的 机百合 气式 机即将上市。( 1)句意:大街上有 多 ,因此交通繁忙。A: traffic 交通; B: sky 天空; C: train火 。根据上文 There are a lot of cars in the stre街上有 多 ,可知交通繁忙,故 A。( 2)句意:因此,有 候按 上班是很 的。A: this 个; B:that 那个; C: it 它

24、。根据 .is not easy for people to get to work on time.可知不定式作真正的主 ,放在句末,用it作形式主 的句型,It is+形容 +to do sth. 故 C。( 3)句意:你的梦想能 ?A: come on 加油; B: come back 回来; C: come true 实 。根据 your dream ,可知梦想 ,故 C。( 4)句意:四位德国工程 制造 机感 趣。A: bored 倦的;B: interested 感 趣的; C: disappointed 失望的。根据are.in making plane ,可知要用be inte

25、restedin doingsth. 做某事感 趣。故 B。( 5)句意:它看起来不像 机而像一个 蛋。A: but 但是;B: and 和,又;C: so 因此。根据根据Itdoesntlooklikea plane.an egg.它看起来不像 机,可知要用not.but.,不是 而是 ,固定用法,故 A。( 6)句意: 个巨大的“ 蛋 ”可以 两个人在天上,每小 可以 300 公里。 A: walk步行;B: swim游泳;C: fly 行,放 。根据.to the sky 到天上可知只能是 行,故 C。( 7)句意:但是它比汽 运行的快,运行的 。A: slower更慢的;B: fast

26、er 更快的;C: earlier 更容易的。根据根据.three hundred kilometres in one hour.每小 可以 300 公里,可知性能比汽 好,因此也 比汽 快,故 B。( 8)句意:它可以停在任何地方。A: where在哪里;B: nowhere哪里都不;C:everywhere到 。根据Only a small place is OK只要一 小地方就可以,可知它到 都可以停。故 C。( 9)句意:在将来, 种 行汽 将 入人 的生活,改 人 的旅行方式。A: change改 ;B: find找到;C:lose 失。根据上文In the future, the

27、flying car will come intopeoples life ,可知 种 行汽 速度快, 行 ,停放方便。因此可以改 人 的生活方式 。故 A。( 10)句意:如果你想 你的旅行 得极容易又有趣, 什么不 一台呢?A: Unless 除非;B: If 如果,是否;C: Whether是否。根据you wantto make your tripeasy andfunny ,你想 你的旅行 得极容易又有趣,是 一台 行 的条件,故 B。【点 】考 完形填空。做 , 先通 全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和 关系。然后逐 一做 ,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再 短文,印 答案。4

28、完形填空Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing themain problems of1.They feel stressed because they have2homework to do both at school and at home.They have lots of exams3.And parents usually send them4different classes atweekends. As a result, so many o

29、f themalmost becomebookworms ( 虫) . During theholidays, they could hardly have5time to do what they are interested in. Now more andmore teenagers6short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep7for a long timewithouthavinga rest.Some ofthemare crazy aboutplayingcomputer games. Some8too much time watch

30、ing TV.9serious problem among teenagers is that many ofthem are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways to10the problems. They should make a plan forstudy and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1.A. adultB. adult

31、sC. teenagers2.A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3.A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4.A. toB. forC. of5.A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6.A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7.A. redB. readC. reading8.A. payB. costC. spend9.A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】( 1) C;( 2)

32、B;( 3) C;( 4)A;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要 了青少年主要 的 果及作者 解决的方法。( 1)句意: 是表明青少年主要 的一 。A.成年人;B.成年人;C.青少年。根据后文可知主要 了青少年的 ,故 C。( 2)句意:他 感 有 力的,因 他 在家里和在学校有太多的作 要做。修 可数名 复数;B.太多,修 不可数名 ;C.太,修 形容 或者副 。A.太多,homework是不可数名 ,所以用too much修 ,故 B。( 3)句意:他 参加 多考 。A.加入;B.被参加; C.参加。 take exa

33、ms 参加考 ,totake做 exams 的定 ,故 C。( 4)句意:父母通常在周末送他 去上不同的 。到,故 A。send sb. to+ 地点名 ,把某人送( 5)句意:在假期期 ,他 几乎不能有他 自己的 做他 感 趣的事情。A.我 自己的;B.他 自己的;C.他自己的。主 是they ,所以用theirown 他 自己的,故 B。( 6)句意: 在越来越多的青少年正在 近 。主 是复数teenagers,排除A。 now表明时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,所以be用are,故选B。( 7)句意:他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。事,故选C。keep doing

34、 sth.一直做某( 8)句意:一些花费太多时间看电视。 A.支付,主语是人, pay+金钱 +for sth.为某物支付多少钱; B.花费,主语是物; C.花费,主语是人, spend+时间或者金钱 +doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视,故选C。( 9)句意:青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个,后面接可数名词单数; B.其他的,后面接可数名词复数;C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数,所以用another ,另一个,故选A。( 10)句意:我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的

35、方法。A.处理;B.处理;C.处理。ways todo sth.,做某事的方法,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was1English. When I was doingnothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the2.To my surprise, he held up a book,The Colle

36、cted Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyonehad3it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I reallyunderstood4the writer tried to say in his book. My5made him smile, and heasked me to write an article on that subject.After that, English classes became a new in

37、terest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students hadto6a play to understand it. Dont just read it. he said.As time7we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a8in thefuture. When I left school, he said to me, You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day youllcome to realize how9it is. Ma

38、ke use of it if you want your life to be complete.Now Im a writer and every time I sit down to write10I think of Mr. Gough. He wasmore than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.1.A. boringB. excitingC. interestingD. lively2.A. bookshopB. classroomC. supermarketD. cinema3.A. watchedB. seenC. lookedD. read

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