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1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解真题1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。CWhat is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （ singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “ green. That” nots because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in g
2、reen fashion.Green fashion is about making（ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals,and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can have i
3、nteresting clothes and be green.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men andswomen s clothing and accessories（配搭物） . They are made from natural fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya
4、（肯尼亚） , and Bangladesh （孟加拉国） . People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1） From this passage, we know that“gre
5、en fashion” means_.A. putting green color on your faceB. making clothes from green treesC. wearing the color green all the timeD. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（ 2） Today, green fashion is _.A. the same as it was in the pastB. making people work harderC. more popular and interestingD. m
6、ostly popular with famous persons（3） Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A. They are all in Africa.C. They make clothes only for women.（ 4） What does EDUN do?B. They do not pay their workers well.D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.A. It teaches people to make clothes.B. It
7、 makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】细节理解。根据第二段 Green fashion is about making （ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals, and the Earth
8、 可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。细节理解。根据第二段But today, green fashion is different. 和第三段Around the world,green fashion is becoming popular可知当今绿色时尚更受欢迎。故选C。细节理解。根据第三段可知 he U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物） . They are made from natural fabrics （织物） like cotton and
9、 wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya （肯尼亚） , and Bangladesh（孟加拉国） . People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他们用天然纤维制作衣服。ABC错误，故选D。细节理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to helppeople around the world.可知他们用钱帮助全世
10、界的人们。故选【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。AShirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movieBright Eyes. From then on she
11、became famous around the world. Later shestarred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star butalso a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world astime. An American movie star
12、said,“ Little Shirley Templeuragedencothe whole country duringthe Great Depression （大萧条） . ”“ little angleShi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chineseencyclopedic（百科知识的）dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.The dictionaryinclud
13、es words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and cultureabout deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first collected material
14、 for thebook by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “ Thebook shows thatwere not alone. We can hav e our own way to communicate with the world.”（1） From the passage we know that Temple.A. won a J
15、uvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB. began to star in her first movie when she was tenC. was not an on-screen starD. was encouraging during the Great Depression（2） According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselv
16、esD. live a very hard and poor life（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE about the book?A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It includes medicine and art about the li
17、fe of deaf people.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、 Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。 Temple 曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935 年 2 月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple 鼓励着整个国家。 Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。（）细节理解题。根据An American movie star said, “LittleShirley Temple encourage
18、d thewhole country during the Great Depression （大萧条） . ”知在美国经济大萧条时期，可Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。（）推理判断题。根据They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic （百科知识的） dictionaryfor deaf people and people with hearing problems. 可知 Shi Li and CuiJiping 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。故推断他
19、么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。（）细节理解题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people andit helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。3阅读理解When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that
20、 time they lived poorly in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone
21、 at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine.To Hills surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, Youre wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and most creative boy
22、. Only he doesnt find a place to show himself.His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary
23、people walk on the road to success.Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbours considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmothers words changed his life.When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, Ibelieve you wi
24、ll become a writer. Hill accepted his stepmothers gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmothers strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected hi
25、m to.The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere （真诚的） praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.（ 1） What did people think
26、 of Hill before the age of nine?A. Clever.B. Creative.C. Unfriendly.（2） Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she.A. smiled at himB. looked at him carefullyC. said good words about himD. said bad words about himD. Foolish.（ 3） Which of the following is WRONG about Hill?A. He accepted
27、 his stepmothers typewriter.B. He failed to do as he was expected.C. He started writing to a local newspaper.D. He understood his stepmother.（4） The passage was written mainly to tell us that.A. children should be praisedB. Hills father married againC. Hills stepmother was kind to himD. Hills father
28、 was cruel to him【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） B（4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：小时候，希尔是一个坏孩子，当他九岁时，父亲娶了继母，父亲告诉吉姆他是个坏孩子，但是继母说他不会，而是个聪明的孩子，从此他跟继母的关系变的越来越好。在继母的关爱下成为美国著名的作家。（ 1）细节理解题，根据When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.可知，希尔九岁前是个出了名的坏孩子，故答案是C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 His stepmothers words warmed his heart, his eyes full of te
29、ars.With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother.可知，在继母说了他的好话后，他开始跟继母交朋友，故答案是C。（ 3）正误判断题，根据Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.可知他跟继母期盼的做的一样好，因此B 的陈述是错误的，故答案是B。（ 4）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，继母的表扬让他发生了很大的变化，因此可知，孩子们是需要表扬的，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案
30、；正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容做出正误判定；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. Youbegin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold ！ Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu （流感） thats been going around ？
31、A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But its usually easy to deal with. Some people takemedicine while others drink herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimesit can cause death. Acc
32、ording to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 millionpeople from 1918 to 1919.Dont worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗） , it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒） .Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small number of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies （抗体） .
33、So next time you get the flu, the antibodies will help you.The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as HlN1and H5N1.The antibodies for one type of flu cant help us against all types of flu. Thats why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good he
34、althy habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing yourhands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise andeat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen （增强） your immune system （免疫系统）（1） If you have a common cold, usually youll fe
35、el better after.A. a weekB. two weeksC. ten daysD. twenty days.（ 2） According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu ？A. It first happened in 1919.B. It usually doesnt give you fever.C. It is easy to deal with.D. It can kill people sometimes.（3） If you get a flu vaccine,.A. it cant stop you from g
36、etting the flu virusB. it wont cause your body to develop antibodiesC. your body will develop antibodiesD. your body will get a large number of flu viruses（4） We need to get a flu vaccine every year because.A. we probably have a cold in winterB. the flu virus changes every few yearsC. the flu is ver
37、y dangerousD. you dont need to take any medicine after that【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了流感的危害以及预防流感的方法。（1 ） 理解 。根据第二段 Usually you feel better after a week. 描述可知通常一周后你就会好 ，故 A。（ 2 ） 理解 。根据第三段 Sometimes it can cause death. 描述，可知流感有 能致死。故 D。（ 3 ） 理解 。根据第四段If you get a flu vaccine （疫
38、苗）， This causes yourbody to develop antibodies（抗体），可知你的身体会 生抗体，故 C。（4 ） 理解 。根据短文倒数第二段The flu virus changes every few years. Thatswhy we need to get the vaccine every year，可知流感病毒每几年就 异一次，故 B。【点 】 考 理解。 要注意从文中 找答案，需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息，得出正确答案。5 理解When his mum fainted （昏厥） and knocked herself out, unconscio
39、us, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the docto
40、rs a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12 month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint.
41、The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldnt wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.Chloe said, Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do
42、 in an emergency, which weve read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. Were very proud of him.（ 1） How old was Henry?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.（ 2） What was the matter with Henrys mother?A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She
43、 was hurt badly.（ 3） How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?A. By watching TV.B. By reading a book.C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.（ 4） The underlined words emergency services mean _ in Chinese.A. 急 机构B突. 事件C急. 室（5） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?D医
44、.疗A. There are 4 people in Henrys family. C. Henrys father is very proud of Henry. 【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） DB. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.D. His father is 29 years old.【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了Henry 凭借救护人员书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。（ 1）细节题。根据four year old Henry Davies. 可知， Henry4 岁了，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据The n
45、ext thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor可知， 亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。（ 3）推理题。根据 Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency亨利有一本故事书救护人员 ,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做 可知， Henry 是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选 B。（ 4）词义辨析题。根据 He calmly dialled 999 他平静地拨打了 999 ，可知 999 是个紧急应变机构，故 emergency services 是紧急应变机构的意思，故选 A。（ 5）细节题。根据His father, Iran, 35， 可知他的父亲29 岁是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，