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1、人教版英语专题训练八年级英语下册阅读理解（word）一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than peopl
2、e live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TVand travels
3、. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns andhouses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be moreexpensive
4、. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerousand hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be aproblem.（1） In the future
5、 there will be .A. much more fruitB. more peopleC. fewer vegetablesD. fewer people（2） Every room will have at least ain the future.A. robotB. cowC. TV setD. computer（3） In the future people dont have to .A. work long hoursB. work fastC. walk on footD. eat meat（4） People may not eatas much as they do
6、 today.A. fruitB. fishC. meatD. rice（5） One problem in the future is thatA. many people dont have to workB. many people will not be able to find workC. people have to work fastD. all the work will be done by robots【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） A（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】短文从人口，电脑、食物上改变向我们展示了未来生活的样子。（ 1）细节理解题 The popu
7、lation is growing fast. There will be many people in the world可知，未来的人口会更多。故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据there will be at least one in every room. A可知，每一个房间里至少有一台电脑。故答案是D。（ 3）细节理解题，根据People will work fewer hours than they do now可知，未来人们工作的时间比现在短，故答案是A。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will
8、 eat it everyday. 可知，肉会贵，人们就会吃的少。故答案是C。（ 5）细节理解题，many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.可知，未来的问题是人们没有足够的工作，很多人会找不到工作，故答案是B【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解一种题型，相对比较简单，一般细节理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。2阅读理解It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get
9、 closer to people you care about and who care about you.Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or upset.Dont keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you wil
10、l not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an e
11、xample that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think youll have trouble saying whats on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.Some of us, just like some adults, are more private （有隐私的） than others. That means some people will
12、 feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesnt have to share every feelinghe or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.（ 1） The passage is mainly for _.A. the teachersB. the parentsC. the teenagersD. every reader（ 2） What does the underlined sentence tell us?（ 3）
13、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?（ 4） In the writers opinion, what will happen if you talk with someone about your worries? A. They will help you find ways.B. They will laugh at you.C. They will tell others about your worries.D. They will share the feelings with you.【答案】
14、（ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。（ 1）细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。（ 2）推断题。划线句子Dont keep feelings locked inside. ，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据文章提到的Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others可知，
15、成年人的隐私更多，因此D 选项错误，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据文章提到的but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I was younger, bedtime was always my
16、favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas （睡衣裤） and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lans long arms and legs to his. One night I ran upto Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His ey
17、ebrows wrinkled （起皱纹） in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑） escaped from his lips. I guess he didnt understand how important it was to me.Even if Uncle Lan didnt think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a whitebaby nightgown （睡衣） . My mother thought that Lan was the best-dres
18、sed stuffed animal inthe world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne（科隆香水）I usedon him years ago makes him still smell pretty.For a long time,Lan went everywherewithme. He was my best friend, and I told himeverything. But when I turnedtwelve, I realized I was too old for
19、stuffed animals. I thoughtpeople would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I kn
20、ow now that maturity（成熟） doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility（责任） . It also meansholding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and u
21、nderstanding myself.（ 1） Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Bedtime used to be the writers favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.
22、D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.（ 2） The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because _.A. he could understand herB. he was a fashionable monkeyC. he could talk with herD. he was her most honest listener（ 3） We can learn from the passage that the writer believes
23、 _.A. keeping stuffed animals is babyishB. maturity doesnt mean growing up and taking on more responsibilityC. one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up D. human beings should be kind to animals【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自己的布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实的倾
24、听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12 岁，把它放进橱柜里，现在我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多的责任，而且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day.可知 A 是对的，根据 For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. 可知 C 正确，根据 It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. 可知 D 正确，根据 I guess h
25、e didnt understand how important it was to me. 可知 Uncle Lan 不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 He was my best friend, and I told him everything. 可知作者那么爱布袋猴 Lan 因为他是她最好的朋友，倾听她的一切，也就是它是她的最忠实的倾听者，故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 I know now that maturity （成熟） doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任
26、） . It also means holding on to your childhood andacting young sometimes. 可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多的责任。它也意味着有时候坚持你的童年和装嫩。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到依据和细节，利用阅读方法解决问题，选出正确答案。4阅读理解One of the problems career people（上班族） have in the morning is dressing for the officewhen there will be an evening pa
27、rty immediatelyfollowed,with no time to return home tochange. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries（洗漱用品）and make-up storedsomewhere at the office.A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her basic dresses in the morning-the kind that can change into a different lo
28、ok with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose （彻底变化） herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier （更时髦的） pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress
29、for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.（1） The easiest solution is.A. to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the officeB. not to go to the partyC. to take a taxi homeD. to finish work earlier（2） If
30、 a woman is going to a party, she should wearin the morning.A. a nice dressB. a basic dressC. her uniformD. casual clothes（ 3） How long does it take a woman to change herself at least?A. About five minutes.B. About fifteen minutes.C. About half an hour.D. About fifty minutes.（4） If a woman must wear
31、 a long dress for the party, she should.A. wear it in the morningB. buy one in the shopC. borrow one from her workmateD. bring it to the office【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） B（4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：当上班族晚上有聚会，早上需要打扮，对女人而言需要穿正装，而这个过程需要 15 分钟，如果她需要穿裙子，需要把裙子带到办公室里来。（ 1）细节题。根据文章提到的The easiest solution is to keep a full
32、 set of toiletries andmake-up stored somewhere at the office 可知，最早的解决方法是用洗漱用品，上班的时候化妆，故选 A 。（ 2）细节题。根据文章提到的A woman going to an evening party should dress in oneof her basic dresses in the morning可知，女人需要穿正装，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据文章提到的In fifteen minutes, whenher officeday hasended, shecan metamorphose（彻底变化） h
33、erselfinto anotherpersonwith freshlycleanedteeth,combed hair可知， 需要 15 分钟，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据文章提到的If she must wear a long dress for the party, she shouldbring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on可知，需要带到办公室里来，故选D。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。5阅读理
34、解Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice a
35、nd practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. Especially for the children in English-speaking countries. First, listen to others. Then, try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed,
36、 try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. Hes afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Dont be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he kn
37、ows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when theres nobodyto talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. Its interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes youll make.Reading and writing are more important for
38、senior school students. First we must choose the books were interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important.Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Dont be afraid of failure. Failure i
39、s the mother of success.Easier said than done. Well, lets do more practice from now on. Im sure youll learn English well in this way.（ 1） You can learn to swim by _.（ 2） We should learn English by _.A. listening and speakingB. reading and writingC. both A and BD. swimming（ 3） What will you do with m
40、istakes when you speak?A. Dont make mistakes.B. Study hard.C. Try not to speak English.D. Dont be afraid.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文通过跟游泳的对比，给我们提出了如何提高英语的建议：写作的有效办法之一就是用英语写日记；初学者要善于模仿；我们在讲英语的时候有时会犯错误，不要害怕，我们必须勇敢；大量的阅读会提高你的语感。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 how can you learn to swim ？ I think the best wa
41、y is to go into the water and learn你怎么能学游泳？我想最好的办法是下水学。可知最好的方法是去水里学习，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Listening and speaking are very important for beginners和第四段 Reading and writing are more important for senior school students的描述，听和说对初学者很重要，第四段读和写对高中生更重要。可知学好英语就应该通过听说和读写来进行。故选 C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段 Hes afraid of mak
42、ing mistakes You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese Dont be afraid We must be brave 他害怕犯错。你知道我们说中文时有时会犯错。别害怕。我们必须勇敢。可知我们不能害怕犯错误，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Stress is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men h
43、ave it, but also women and young people.The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the 8-question note?YesNoDo you easily get angry?Do you often sle
44、ep badly?Do you get headaches a lot?Do you take sleeping pills?Do you find it difficult to relax?Do you usually hide your feelings?Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?Do you find it difficult to put your heartinto something?If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of
45、 those people with stress. So what can you do about it?Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways to relieve stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural （自然的） way of relieving stress.（ 1） If you have over _ probl