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1、【英语】人教版英语中考英语阅读理解（word）一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the
2、first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Childrens Day!I knew that I had messed up. I thought about
3、all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothe
4、rs Day.That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thi
5、ng is -DONT FORGET!（ 1） How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.（ 2） What might the underlined phrase figure out means?A. 弄 清楚B预. 料到C归.纳出（ 3） Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day?（ 4） What is the pur
6、pose of the passage?（ 5） Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】 （ 1） A（2） A（3） C（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。（ 1）细节题。根据电话庆祝母亲节，故选l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers DayA。可知， 作者今年给妈妈打（ 2）词义猜测题。根据I asked, Why
7、 does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there aChildrens Day for us 我问， “为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理， figure out 是弄清楚的意思，故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had s
8、pent withme. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything 我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知， 作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据 thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DONT FORGET 感
9、谢她给你的爱，给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的是 -别忘了可知， 这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选 C。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知 An Important Day 是合适的标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2根据短文理解选择正确答案。CIf music makes you smarter an
10、d exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music canturn you into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercisedwhilelistening toItalian m
11、usician AntonioVivaldisThe Four Seasons did much betteronlanguage ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who havehad head hurts because of its moderate tempo（舒缓的节拍）.“ Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神经）system and these changesmay impro
12、ve the learning ability of people with heart disease,said” the psychologist CharlesEmery, who led the study.“ And listening to music is thoughtenhanceto understanding. We justwanted to put the two results together,” he added.The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exerc
13、ising with or withoutmusic. But theirimprovementon the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stressand sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improvememoryandthoughts.Scienti
14、sts have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozarts violin pieces andexercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably al
15、low you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.（ 1） What does the underlined word enhance mean?A. produceB. provide（2） From the last paragraph we can learn thatC. improve.D. impressA. you should follow your parents wordsB. you have some good reaso
16、ns to join in an IQ testC. good marks depend on listening to music and excisingD. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests（ 3） Which of the following statements is true?A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.C. Exerci
17、se causes no changes in health without music.D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.（ 4） What might be the best title of the passage?A. Exercise to MusicC. Importance of Music【答案】 （ 1） CB. Music and studyD. Studies on Exercise（2） D（3） D（4） A【解析】 【分析】本文主要介 了多听音 可以提高我 的学 能力，可以 我 更健康，有 明， 明了音 的
18、重要作用。（1） 猜 。根据本段第一句“Factssuggest that exercise improves the learning ability ofpeople withheart disease, ”明音 可以提高那些患病的人的学 能力， 明And listeningto music is thought to enhance understanding. 中的 enhance 是指提高，增 的意思。 produce 生 ； provide 提供； improve 提高； impress 给 留下印象。故 C 正确。（ 2） 理解。根据文章倒数3,4 行 A study showe
19、d students who listened to Mozart wenton to score higher marks in an intelligence test. 明多听音 可能 人在智力 中得到高分， 明 D 正确。（ 3） 理解。根据倒数第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health andeducation. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve mem
20、ory and thoughts 可知音 可以减少 力， 人放松， 醒身体，提高 等，故 D。（ 4）主旨大意。本文第一句 If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surelyexercising to music can turn you into a clever person 是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进行阐述，故选 A。【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时
21、要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。3阅读理解Its hard to turn down a tasty banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash them before eating them. However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.One reason for this is climate （气候） change. Scientists at the University of
22、 Exeter collected data（数据） from 27 countries and regions that produce 86 percent of the worlds bananas. They found that climate change has improved growing conditions in 21 of these countries. In the past 60 years, the average yield （平均产量） has reached 1.37 tons of bananas per hectare （公顷） .However,
23、if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas, will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out.Shouldnt bananas grow more easily if its hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature range for gr
24、owing bananas is between 24 and 32 C. If temperatures get too high, they will stop growing.Diseases are another danger to bananas. Unlike other crops, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings （茎段） rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have the same genotype （基因型） . In other words,
25、 if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them all.One serious disease is called Panama. Caused by fungus（真菌） in the soil, it spreads easily. It has spread across South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and Australia. If one banana plantation （种植园） suffers from the disease, it will take 30
26、 years until it is able to grow bananas again. Scientists have yet to find a cure for this disease.（ 1） What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Peoples love for bananas.B. The taste of bananas.C. The convenience of eating bananas.D. The future disappearance of bananas.（ 2） What
27、 might happen if temperatures keep going higher?A. More countries will start to grow bananas.B. Bananas will grow better in most countries.C. Bananas will not be able to grow any more.D. Bananas wont be as tasty as before.（3） What does Paragraph 5 tell us?A. What diseases bananas may suffer from.B.
28、How bananas are grown.C. How diseases can easily kill bananas.D. Which diseases can kill bananas.（4） The passage is written to _.A. offer tips for growing bananasC. show the difficulties of growing bananasB. explain why bananas may die outD. describe bananas growing conditions【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） C（4
29、） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因。（ 1）推断题。根据前句 However, British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050. 可知介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因，所以this 代指香蕉消失，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据 However, if temperatures keep rising, this advantage will disappear. Ten of the countries, including India, the worlds biggest producer of bananas,
30、 will produce fewer bananas. By 2050, the fruit may die out 可知温度持续上升，香蕉将更少，最终可能消失，即不能生长，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 Diseases are another danger to bananas. 可知疾病是香蕉的另一个危险，即疾病是怎样杀死香蕉的，故选C。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了香蕉可能消失的原因，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理
31、解Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can
32、 also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYSin 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.
33、 Its great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.（ 1） Wang Yuan was born _.A. on November 18th, 2013B. on November 18th, 2001C. on November 8th, 2000D. on November 8th, 2013（ 2） Wang Yuans Eng
34、lish name is _.A. JayB. RoyC. LayD. Kay（ 3） Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can _, sing and play the piano.A. play the drumsB. driveC. paintD. dance（ 4） Wang Yuan made a speech in _ in 2017.A. ChongqingB. BeijingC. ShanghaiD. the United Nations（ 5） What can you learn from the passage?A. Working hard
35、 can make a difference.B. Being a star can make a lot of money.C. Wang Yuan sings well but cant write songs.D. Four people are in the band.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。（ 1）细节题。根据 Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. 可知王源出生在2000 年 11 月 8 日，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据
36、His English name is Roy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. 可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good quality education（优质教育）in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world.可知他在 2017 年在联
37、合国家演讲，故选D。（ 5）细节题。根据 we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we aredoing to make a difference in our daily lives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解Want to enjoy some extreme sports （极限运动） ? Here are a small number of the
38、 extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush （水中曲棍球）Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small woode
39、n stick.Skiingand snowboardingNearlyevery university in the UK has a skiing and snowboardingclub. For example,Brumski 8. Board Club ofBirminghamUniversity has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in competitions.SkateboardingWa
40、rwickUniversityis home totheLongboarding Club. Alongboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club T-shirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumpingThe University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE
41、 jumping,players jump fromfixed objects and use a parachute（降落伞） to break theirfall. They go on weekly trips to SkydiveHibaldstow.（ 1 ） IfastudentwantstotakepartinOctopush,heorsheshouldbeableto_.A. skiB. swimC. skateD. skydive（ 2） How many members are there in Brumski &. Board Club?A. About 30.B. Ab
42、out 300.C. About 50.D. About 500.（ 3） A usual skateboard is _than a longboard.A. shorterB. longerC. widerD. bigger（ 4） Which university offers BASE jumping?A. Oxford.B. York.C. Lincoln.D. Warwick.（ 5） According to the passage, which of the following is the most common sport in UKuniversities?A. Octo
43、push.B. Snowboarding.C. Skateboarding.D. BASE jumping.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） A（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了英国各大学的少数极限运动俱乐部。（ 1）细节题。根据水中曲棍球的介绍Anyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一个学生想参加水中曲棍球，他或她应该会游泳，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years andhas about500 members
44、 布鲁姆斯基8 和伯明翰大学董事会俱乐部已经运作了30 年，可知大约有 500 名成员，故选D。（ 3）推理题。根据通滑板长两到三英尺A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard长板比普可知普通的滑板比长板短，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基础跳跃，故选 C。（ 5）推理题。根据 They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part incompetitions他们每年都举行圣诞节和复活节滑雪旅行，并参加比赛可知 滑雪板运动是英国大学最常见的运动， 故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解I was travelling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportationmap, I bought an old car, which cost most of m