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1、最新 八年级英语下册语法填空复习巩固专讲专练( 章末复习 +综合测评+答案 )经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 法填空Which is better, writing or typing(打字) ? These days, many college students have given uptaking class notes by hand._, they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, andthey can type_ ( many) notes, But research has shown

2、that taking notes by hand is infact better for long term memory.In the research, students were asked to listen_ a teacher. Some took notes by typingon a laptop. The _ ( other ) took notes by writing them down. Then they were given atest. Both groups got almost the same result in_( remember ) the fac

3、ts. But studentswho typed their notes did worse on conceptual(概念的)questions.Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students moretime_ ( think ) about the questions they dont understand. They are_ to writedown the main points. This leads to a deeper understa

4、nding, say the scientists.However, the students typing notes on a laptop_( usual) just write down what theteacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really_ ( think ) about what they are typing. This usually leads to mindlesstranscription (抄 ) ,sa

5、y the scientists.So if you want to remember something_ ( well ) , write it by hand!【答案】 Instead; more ; to; others ; remembering ; to think ; able ; usually; thinking ; better【解析】 【分析】文章大意:短文 述了到底用手做比你好 是打字好,人 用手写字能 人 行深入思考,好找人 用手写字。( 1)句意:相反,他 用笔 本 打字,因 他 打字快。 是两个 行比 的句子,使用 instead 表示 ,故答案是 Instead

6、。( 2)句意:他 可以打印更多的笔 。 前面的打字快,可以推 打印更多的笔 , 使用比 many 的比 是 more ,故答案是 more 。( 3)句意:在 中,学生被 到听老 。listen to ,听 固定搭配,故答案是to( 4 )句意:其他人用手写字做笔 。some the others ,一些 其余的,故答案是others 。( 5)句意:两 事 上得到了相同的 果。in是介 ,介 后的 使用ing形式,故答案是 remembering 。( 6)句意: 会 学生跟多的去思考他 不明白的 。思考 作定 修 time ,因此使用 不定式,故答案是to think。( 7)句意:他

7、能 下重点。be able to能 ,固定搭配,故答案是able。( 8)句意:然而,学生 通常在笔 本 上打印笔 。usual做状 , 使用副 usually,故答案是usually。( 9)句意:他 只是打字,没有真正的思考。withoutWie介 ,介 后的懂事使用形式,故答案是thinking 。( 10)句意:如果你想把 西 得更好,用手 下来。根据前面的叙述可知,右手写字可以深入思考, 会更好,因此使用比 better ,故答案是better 。ing【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等

8、因素。最后通 一遍, 。2 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost overforty years _ mans first landing(登 )on the moon. Now, some people believe thatspace exploration (探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it _ ( cost)billi

9、ons of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _ little information.However, every coin has two sides. There _ ( be) still a lot of other people who believethat space exploration has more _(advantage) . And I agree with them. Many newproducts, such _ weather and communication sate

10、llites(交通 星), are also productsof space programs, and they are good _ people all over the world. And whats more,people _ ( know ) about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.We believe that it will bring much_( many) advantages in the future, which we cannot even imagine now. Thats wh

11、y several countries are trying hard _( carry ) out spaceexploration all the time. Lets wait and see.【答案】since; costs; a; are; advantages; as; for; have known ; more ; to carry【解析】 【分析】短文大意:人 太空探索 念不一,有人 太空探索浪 ,但有人 太空探索有 点,太空探索已 人 来了很多好 。( 1)句意:自从人 第一次登 月球,已 了 40 年。 合句子提到 has been ,可知用了完成 ,空缺填入 since

12、,故答案 since。( 2)句意:花 数 金 展太空研究是 的,但是人 得到了一点信息。根据主语为 it ,可知 用 三,填入 costs,故答案 costs。( 3)句意:花 数 金 展太空研究是 的,但是人 得到了一点信息。根据短语 a little ,一点点,可知空缺填入冠 a,故答案 a。( 4)句意:仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的 点。根据空缺后面是a lot of people , 合 there be 句型就近一致原 ,可知 用复数,填入are,故答案 are。( 5)句意:仍然有很多人相信太空探索有更多的 点。根据空缺前面有more 修 ,可知名 用复数,填入advanta

13、ges,故答案 advantages。( 6)句意: 多新 品,比如天气和交通 星,也是太空 目的 品。根据后文提到weather答案 和 communication satellites ,可知此 表示 例,填入as。as,短 such as,例如,故(7)句意:并且它 全世界人口服 。根据短 be good for , 好,可知空缺填入介 for。( 8)句意:更多的是,人们已经知道了外太空的一些科学知识。根据此处表示完成时态,填入 have known ,故答案为 have known 。( 9)句意:我们相信在未来,会带来更多的优点,我们现在无法想象。根据空缺的意义为更多的,填入 ma

14、ny 的比较级为 more ,故答案为 more 。( 10)句意:那就是为什么好几个国家尝试一直执行太空探索。根据短语 try to do sth 试做某事,可知空缺填入 to carry ,短语 carry out ,实行,故答案为 to carry 。,尝【点评】考查语法填空,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词的意义,结合语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(最多限填3 个单词)。Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wan

15、g Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol(偶像) .He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together.He tells me the _( good) way to relax is _ exercise. It is healthy for the mindand the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is _( education ) .

16、He says, Youcan always keep yourself happy_you like reading. Under his influence, now Im alsointerested in reading books.My uncle is a kind-heartedman. He often helps people whoare in_ ( trouble ) .Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man _( lie) on the side ofthe road whilehe

17、 was driving abus. When he saw this,he stoppedthe buswithout _( think ) twice. Then he got off and asked the old man whathappened.When he knew the old man was_( bad) ill, he asked all of the passengers to get offand wait for the next bus. But to_( he) surprise, they all agreed to go with him.Thanks

18、_ my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time.How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesnt think about himself. He onlythinks about others.【答案】best; through/to ; educational ;if /when ; trouble ; lying; thinking ;badly ; his;to【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者的叔叔

19、在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。( 1)句意:他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级, good 的最高级是best,故答案是best。( 2)句意:他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。 is 之后的是表语,如果可以使用动词不定式,如果作名词用则需要加介词,可以理解为exercise “通过锻炼作动词用,”,应使用through ,故答案是to/through 。( 3)句意:他认为阅读是有教育意义的。education不能直接作表语,意思讲不同,改为educational形容词就讲得通,故答案是educational 。( 4)句意:如果你喜欢阅读/ 当你喜欢

20、上阅读,你总是能够使自己开心。根据两个句子之间的关系,既可以是一个条件,也可以是一个时间,因此可以用if连接成条件状语从句,也可以用when连接成时间状语从句,故答案是if/when。( 5)句意:他 常帮助那些 于困境中的人。in trouble有麻 , 于困境,固定搭配,故答案是trouble 。( 6)句意:上周,当他开 的 候, 一个老人躺在路 。see sb. doing sth 看到某人正在做某事,固定搭配, 使用 在分 ,lie 的 在分 是lying,故答案是lying。( 7)句意:当他看到的 候,毫不犹豫,就停下了 ,without介 ,介 之后的 使用 ing 形式 th

21、inking ,故答案是thinking 。( 8)句意:当他知道 个老人病得 害的 候,他 所有的乘客下 等下一趟 。ill 形容 , bad 在 里修 ill , 使用副 badly,故答案是badly 。( 9)句意:但是, 他吃惊的是,他 都同意跟他一起去。toones surprise 固定搭配, 某人吃惊的是, 使用形容 性物主代 his,故答案是his。( 10)句意:多 了我的叔叔和乘客, 位老人被医生及 救了。thanks to 固定搭配,多 ,故答案是to。【点 】考 在 境中的具体运用,先跳 空格 全文,理解文章大意,然后根据 法、句法、 境和固定搭配等完成答案,再 全文

22、, 并 正答案。4 下面的短文,在空白 填入一个恰当的 , 或填入括号中所 的正确形式Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you cant rememberwhat_look like?Youre not alone. CCTV-10 started a show _ (call)Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition( 中 国 汉 字 听 写 大 会 )lastyear. On theshow, onlythreeoutof10adults_ ( correct )w

23、rotebingjiling( ice cream冰激凌), andno onecould_ out penti ( sneeze 嚏) . According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they hadmemory lapses (差 )when writing some characters.It seems that Chinese characters are in _Since the digital(数 ) age began, fewerand fewer people use pens and paper. Most people no

24、w write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin.As _ result, many people would forget the features特征 of a Chinese character, such asits structure and _ ( mean ) easily.Chinese characters are one oftheworlds_ ( old ) written languages, dating back(追溯到) to 1100 BC. Its notonlya way for us to record things,_

25、 its importanttopass on Chinese culture._ example, the characternan ( male 男) is made up oftwoparts , tian ( farmland 田) andli (strength 力) . We can tell from it that in the old timesChinese men were in charge of ( ) working on the farmland.5 法填空Dreams may be more importantthan sleep. We all need _

26、(dream ) , somescientists say. Dream take up about one quarter of our _ ( sleep) time. People haveseveral dreams each night. Dreams are like short movies. They are usually _ colour. Somedreams arc like old movies. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is _ (worry ) abo

27、ut something. Dreaming may try to find _ answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think _ theirwork all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good _ (feel ) from a dream. But often we cant_ ( remember )the dream. The dreams can go away

28、 _ ( quick ) from memory.Too much dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the _( long )we dream. Themind is hard at working when we dream. Thats why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.6 下面材料,在空白 填入适当的内容(1 个 或 )或括号内 的正确形式。将答案填写在答 卷的相 位置。Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life

29、more difficult without their parents. They dont know how _( do ) housework _ their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem.Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first she _ ( think ) she would be happy because her

30、parents were not in. Shecould do what she liked. But whenit was six oclock in the afternoon,she felt _( hunger ) .Oh, its time _ ( have) dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to_( she) . Later she found some meat and vegetables in the fridge, _ she didnt know how to cook them. At that moment,

31、she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.Many teenagers have _ same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like_( cook) , tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldnt depend_ their parents too much.7【答案】a;

32、 are; for ; cities; but ; their ; friendly ; telling ;to have ; fun【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介 了作者的家 浙江中部的一个美 的村庄,以及那里的人 的生活。( 1)句意:它是一个很好地、安静的地方。根据首次出 的可数名 数place 地“方 ”,可知前面 用不定冠 a。故答案 a。( 2)句意:在那有很多事情可以做。根据可数名 复数a lot of things很多事情,可知be 用复数形式are。故答案 are。( 3)句意:它以美 的山出名。根据固定搭配,be famous for sth ,以 而出名,可知此 用介

33、 for 。故答案 for 。( 4)句意:在周末,来自大城市的人 到 来放松他 自己。根据city前无不定冠 ,可知 用city 的复数形式cities 。故答案 cities。( 5)句意:村民 去很 ,但 在他 着富裕的生活。根据下文now they are living awealthy life. 在他 着富裕的生活,可知是 折, 用 折 but 。故答案 but 。( 6)句意:大多数年 人有他 自己的 。根据形容 修 名 ,可知此 用形容 性物主代 their 修 名 cars。故答案 their 。they的( 7)句意:我 村的人 很善良和友好。根据并列 and,可知此 用f

34、riend的形容词形式 friendly ,表 “友好的 ”。故答案为friendly 。( 8)句意:他们喜欢跟你聊天和告诉你一些关于村庄的故事。根据固定搭配like doingsth,喜欢做某事,可知此处应用动词tell 的 ing 形式 telling 。故答案为telling 。( 9)句意:他们会邀请你和他们的家人一起吃饭。根据固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做某事,可知此处应用动词不定式to have 。故答案为to have 。( 10)句意:我很肯定你会玩得很开心。根据固定搭配have fun ,可知此处应用名词fun 。故答案为fun。【点评】考查

35、语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。8 【答案】lost ; education ; an; them ; However ; excuses; sadly; something ; is;when/if【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy 因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系,直到妈妈去世,妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。( 1)句意:一位年轻的丈夫在战争中失去了生命。描述过去用一般过去时,lose 的过去式 lost,故填 lost 。( 2)句意:妻子尽力照顾儿子,给他最好的教。best 是形容词,其后应是名词,educate的名词是 educat

36、ion ,故填 education 。( 3)句意: Jimmy 努力学习,成为了一名工程师。engineer是用元音音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词an 表示泛指一个,故填an。( 4)句意: 他过去常写信并邮寄给他母亲。 send sth to sb,固定搭配,把某物邮寄给某人,故 send 后去是宾语,此处是宾格 them 指代 letters ,故填 them 。( 5)句意:一年又一年,吉米没有回家看望他母亲,但有很多不同的借口。此处表示转折,位于逗号前,故用 however ,故填 However 。( 6)句意:一年又一年,吉米没有回家看望他母亲,但有很多不同的借口。many 修

37、饰名词复数 ,故填 excuses。( 7)句意:当他的妈妈去世时他悲伤地回到家。副词修饰动词returned , sad 的副词是sadly,故填 sadly。( 8 )句意:他打开盒子发现里面有些东西。肯定句用something表示某物,故填something 。( 9)句意:这是你寄给我的钱。描述客观事实用一般现在时,money 是不可数名词,故be 动词是 is,故填 is。( 10)句意:如果/ 当你生命的时候你可以用它。根据时态是主将从现,可知此处是时间状语从句或条件状语从句,故引导词when/if 均可,故填when/if 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非

38、谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9阅读理解Writing your own funny comic stripa. Practise drawing and create your characters.In order to ensure that youre at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.Choose attract

39、ive names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help you connect to them, and youll be able to bring them to life in your comics.b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with additi

40、onal details.c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough

41、 draft.d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other peoples titles for inspiration.Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look. To colour the

42、 comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally colour it. Otherwise,you can use special colour pencils or markers.e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and successful your comic is, which will guide your future comic- making.Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.( 1) What can you practise

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