八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)(word).docx

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题( 含答案 ) ( word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot ofresearch _ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this.When a dog walks outside, it l

2、earns about otherdogs by _ ( smell) things. Dogs_ ( help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Researchhas shown that many other animals use sounds _( communicate ) . Frogs and insectscommunicate with sounds. Usually the men make sounds to invite the _( woman ) .Whales

3、 and elephants _ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very farthrough water or the ground. However, it is _( possible) for humans to hear some ofthe sounds. They are _ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used bodylanguage to communicate as well. _ a dog puts its tail under

4、its body, it is scared. When adog wags its tail and _ ( open ) its mouth, it is happy.【答案】on /about ; smelling ; have helped ; to communicate ; women ; also;impossible ;either ; When ; opens【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介 了不同 物交流的方式。( 1)句意:科学家在 个 上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth. ,做关于某物的研究,可知此 填介 on 或 about

5、 。故答案 on /about 。( 2)句意:它通 西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通 做某事,可知此 填 smell 的 ing 形式 smelling 。故答案 smelling 。( 3)句意:狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据 状 since a long time ago从很久以前,可知本句 在完成 have/has+ 去分 。根据主 dogs,可知助 用have,help 的 去分 helped 。故答案 have helped 。( 4)句意:研究表明,很多 物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事,可知此 填 不定

6、式to communicate 。故答案 to communicate 。( 5)句意:通常男性 出声音去邀 女性。根据the men男性,可知 的 填woman 的复数形式women ,表 “女性 ”。故答案 women 。( 6)句意: 和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogs and insects communicatewithsounds.故答案 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流,可知此 和大象也用声音交流, 填副 also。also。( 7)句意:然而,人 不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文They are 8 too low or toohigh forus. 于我 来 太高或太低,可知是不可

7、能听到, 用形容 possible 的反 impossible 。故答案 impossible 。( 8)句意:他 要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短 either or ,要么 要么 ,可知此 填副 either 。故答案 either 。( 9)句意:但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的 候,它是害怕的。根据it is scared.它是害怕的 ,可知此 的是当 种情况 生的 候, 用 when ,表 “当 ”,句首 首字母大写。故答案 When 。( 10)句意:但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴,它是开心的。根据主语a dog 一只狗,可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。【点评】考查语法填空

8、,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。2用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时加情态动词或助动词At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11 th2019,the rainstorm _ ( hit ) Shenzhen, _( lead) to floods that washed away the workers who _( work ) at different riverareas in the districts (区) of Luohu and Futian.Eleven people _ (kill ) in floods

9、. _ ( make) sure the workers were safe, thegovernment _ ( stop) all water projects in the two places on Saturday.Every year there _ ( be) many events across the country. As a student, its necessaryfor us to learn how _( protect ) ourselves when we face different situations, such asearthquake, fire,

10、rainstorm. We _ (act ) quickly and properly. We _always_ ( remember ) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done forus. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily.【答案】 hit ;leading ; wereworking ; were killed ; To make; stopped ; are; to protect ;should/must act ;will/must ;

11、remember【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了发生在深圳的一场暴雨。(1)句意: 2019 年 4 月 11 日星期四晚上9 点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知时态是一般过去时, hit 的过去式是 hit ,故填 hit 。(2)句意: 2019 年 4 月 11 日星期四晚上9 点左右,暴雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。现在分词表示自然产生结果,做状语,故填leading 。(3)句意: 2019 年 4 月 11 日星期四晚上9 点左右,暴

12、雨袭击深圳,导致洪水冲走了罗湖和福田地区不同河流地区的工人。根据washed away the workers工人们当时正在工作,故用过去进行时,主语是workers 名词复数,助动词是 were , 故填 were working 。(4)句意:11 个人在洪水中丧生。kill与主语 people 是被动关系,描述过去用一般过去时,主语是people ,名词复数,故助动词是were ,故填 were killed 。( 5)句意:为了确保工人们的安全,政府于周六停止了这两个地方的所有水利工程。不定式做目的状语,为了,故填To make 。( 6)句意: 为了确保工人们的安全,政府于周六停止了

13、这两个地方的所有水利工程。描述过去用过去式, stop 的过去式是 stopped ,故填 stopped 。(7)句意:全国每年都有许多事件发生。根据 Every year可知时态是一般现在时,主语是 many events,名词复数,故be 动词是 are,故填 are。( 8)句意:作为一名学生,当我们面对不同的情况,如地震、火灾、暴雨时,我们有必要学习如何保护自己。特殊疑问词 +不定式,是宾语从句的用法,故填to protect 。( 9)句意:我们应该迅速而恰当地行动。此处表示建议或命令,should/must ,应该 / 必须,情态动词后是动词原形, 故填 should/must

14、act。( 10)句意: 我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。英雄是必须和总是让人记住的,故此处是 will/must ,总是 /必须 , 故填 will/must 。( 11)句意:我们要永远记住像张程鹏这样的英雄为我们所做的一切。always 是一般现在时标志,主语是复数we,故谓语的动词原形,故填remember 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Its autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortab

15、le. Its a good time for _( walk) .So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided _( climb ) the mountains inour city.We went there _bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. _ we got off thebus, westarted to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited _ we climbedfast at first. But a

16、fter a while, some of us _ ( be) tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. _, the others encouraged (鼓励) and helped them. All of_( we) climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. _ about 11:00 a. m, we_ ( get) to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy.4根据短文

17、内容、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空Can you make a delicious turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one.B_you begin your work make sure that you have all the ingredients (原料) . Youneed some bread,_ ( onion ) , butterand so on F _, you should put some_ ( butter )ontwopieces ofbread.Then,cutupa tomatoandan o

18、nion.A_ that,putthemonthebread.N_,addtwoslices ( 薄 片 )of_ ( turkey ) . Finally, add two _(spoon ) of relish (调味品)to the turkey.Now you can enjoy the delicious turkey sandwich.5阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost ov

19、erforty years _ mans first landing(登陆)on the moon. Now, some people believe thatspace exploration (探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it _ ( cost)billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _ little information.However, every coin has two sides. There _ ( be

20、) still a lot of other people who believethat space exploration has more _(advantage) . And I agree with them. Many newproducts, such _ weather and communication satellites(交通卫星), are also productsof space programs, and they are good _ people all over the world. And whats more,people _ ( know ) abou

21、t some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.We believe that it will bring much_( many) advantages in the future, which we cannot even imagine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard _( carry ) out spaceexploration all the time. Lets wait and see.6【答案】except ; mistakes; pretty ; o

22、ffered ; basic; should ; plenty ; quickly ; easier;last【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的英语一开始很不好,在她的英语老师的帮助下,她的英语成绩得到了很快的提高,作者非常感激她的英语老师。(1)考查介词。句意:当我上中学的时候,我擅长很多科目除了英语。except “除了 ”,表示不包括在内。根据下面的文意可知,作者不擅长英语,故应填except。( 2)考查名词。句意:英语对我们来说有点困难,而且我经常在考试中犯错。mistake “错误”,名词。 make mistakes 固定短语, “犯错 ”,故答案为 mistakes。(

23、 3 )考查副词。句意:幸运的是,我的英语老师李老师相当的友好。pretty “相当,非常”,副词,修饰空后面的形容词kind。故答案为 pretty 。( 4)考查动词的时态。句意:她建议我买一本字典,还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。 offer 提“供,提议 ”,动词,常用于句型offer to dosth. 主“动提出去做某事”。这里的offer 是和前面的 advised 并列的,做谓语动词,也应用过去式,故填offered 。( 5)考查形容词。句意:她建议我买一本字典,还主动的帮助我解决一些基础的问题。basic 基“础的,主要的 ”,形容词,做定语,修饰后面的名词problem

24、s 。故答案为 basic。( 6 )考查情态动词。句意:李老师说我应该大声说英语,读大量的英语书。should “应该”,情态动词,后面跟动词原形,表示给某人提建议。故答案为should 。(7)考查固定短语。句意:李老师说我应该大声说英语,读大量的英语书。plenty “大量,许多 ”,常用于短语 plenty of ,可以修饰可数名词或者是不可数名词。故答案为plenty 。(8)考查副词。句意:在她的帮助下,我的英语快速提高。quickly 是词, “快速地 ”,在句中做状语,修饰动词 improved 。故答案为 quickly 。(9)考查形容词。句意:对于我来说记单词比以前更加容

25、易了。easier 是 easy 的比较级形式, 更容易的,更简单的 ,因为句中有than ,表示现在和以前相比,所以用比较级。故答案为 easier。( 10)考查固定短语。句意:最后我成为了学校表演中的女主角之一。last 最“后,终于 ”。at last 固定短语 “最后,最终 ”。故答案为 last。【点评】本题考点涉及介词、名词、动词、副词、形容词、情态动词、固定短语等多个知识点的考查。综合性强,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。7【答案】 was; started ; left ; met ; myself ; any

26、one;decided ; takes; studies; get 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍作者和朋友比尔的友谊。句意:他于2005 年出生在纽约。根据in 2005 可知用一般过去时,故答案为was。句意: 7 岁的时候,他开始上学。根据时间at the age of seven 可知用一般过去时,故答案为 started 。 句意:当他11 岁的时候,他和父母离开纽约搬到了华盛顿特区。根据When he waseleven 和 and moved 可知此处用一般过去时,故答案为left 。 句意:在他的新学校,他遇到了我,成为了我的同桌。根据下文的became 和上文的动词 moved

27、等可知此 用一般 去 ,故答案 met 。 句意:因 生了一些糟糕的事情,那 我不开心。短 :enjoyoneself 玩得开心,所以用反身代 ,故答案 myself。句意:我不想跟任何人 。anyone ,任何人。故答案 anyone 。 句意:我决定跟他 一些事。之后比 成了我的好朋友。根据上下文可知此 用一般 去 ,故答案 decided。句意:每天,他和我乘地 上学。根据前一句的now 和本句的 every day 可知此 用一般 在 , he 是第三人称 数,故答案 takes。句意:像我一 ,他努力学 ,努力 。根据exercises 可知此 用一般 在 的第三人称 数形式,故答案

28、 studies。句意:我 是取得好成 。always 是一般 在 的 志,故答案 get。【点 】本 考 在 境中根据 法 行正确使用。需要考 性 化,固定搭配, 的各种形式等 法知 。答 注意上下文所提供的信息。平 要夯 自身的基本功,加 以及学会灵活 性 。8【答案】 bored ; not; ways; or ; Volunteering ; more ; Secondly; who; for ;to lie 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了几个 你放松的方法。( 1)句意:如果你 是想做大量的工作,那会使你感到 。feel 是系 ,其后是形容 ,修 人用bored ,感到无聊的,故填bo

29、red。( 2)句意: 什么不做你今天必 做的事情呢?why not+ 原形,固定搭配, 什么不做某事,故填not 。( 3)句意:下面是一些 你放松的方法。 some 修 可数名 复数, way,是可数名 ,故填 ways。( 4)句意:和你的朋友交 或和陌生人微笑。此 是并列 ,表示 故 ,故用or,故填 or。( 5)句意:在医院做志愿者也是一个好方法。 名 做主 ,故用volunteer的 名 形式 volunteering ,故填 Volunteering 。( 6)句意: 与的越多,得到的就越多。the more , the better ,固定搭配,越 越 ,根据 The mor

30、e you give 可知是越多,故填more 。( 7)句意:其次,把你不需要的旧 西拿走,或者把它 送 需要它 的人。根据Firstly可知此 是其次,故填Secondly。( 8)句意:其次,把你不需要的旧 西拿走,或者把它 送 需要它 的人。定 从句中缺少主 ,先行 是someone 指代人,故关系代 是who ,故填 who 。( 9)句意:到公园里去散步,然后去野餐。go for a walk ,固定搭配,去散步,故填for 。( 10)句意:躺在草地上看 天是有帮助的。it+is+ 形容 +to do ,固定搭配,做某事很, it 是形式主 , to do 是真正的主 ,故填to

31、 lie 。【点 】考 法填空,注意所 意并适当 整 性, 和非 等。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9阅读理解More than fifty years ago, Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90G

32、of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present. There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life about sixteen years ago. She looks more like todays pop s

33、tars with heavy makeup (浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes.It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much funnier. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,says Vera Shepherd, a shop

34、assistant of a toy store in New York.It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer Barbies in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. Mattelopened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop,

35、 eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbies 58th birthday. Fashion designers from all overthe world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular inthe world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, b

36、ut 58 is surely not the age to retire(退休) .(1) Barbies family name is.A. RobertsB. MillicentC. ShepherdD. Bratz(2) Barbies trouble is that.A. she wears heavy makeup and miniskirtsB. other dolls are more popular with little girlsC. other dolls are trying to beat her in the marketD. she has become les

37、s popular in the international market(3) Girls can do the following in the first Barbie store in Shanghai EXCEPT.A. going shoppingB. having foodC. drinking juiceD. taking photos( 4) Whats the meaning of the underlined words fashion designers in the passage?A. 珠宝设计师B发.型设计师C舞.台设计师D时.装设计师【答案】 ( 1) A( 2

38、) C( 3) D( 4) D【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源,以及现在的发展状况。( 1)细节题。根据第一段提到的 Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. 可知,姓为 Roberts,故选 A。( 2)推断题。根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场,可知Barbie 因此受到打击,故选C。( 3)细节题。根据第三段提到的Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girlscan shop, eat, drink or even b

39、ecome fashion designers for their own Barbies. 可知,只有 taking photos 不可以,故选 D。( 4)推断题。根据第四段提到的Fashion designers from all over the world have been calledto make new dresses for Barbie ,可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10 阅读理解W

40、hen you communicate with others, you express your thoughts and feelings not only throughthe words you choose, but also through your body language.To learn another language is more than just learning words and grammar. It involves(包括)learning about another culture too. Body language is different from

41、 culture to culture, so there is something that language learners should know about.Sometimes, cultural differences in body language can cause discomfort or misunderstanding. For example, there are cultural differences in how much distance should be kept between two people who are talking with each

42、other. If you would like people to keep a distance, you may feel very uncomfortable when someone keeps trying to stand close to you at a party.In some Asian countries, a smile can show embarrassment(尴尬) or apology. However,smiling back at a teacher who is unhappy with you, or someone whose foot you

43、accidentally stepped upon is probably not a good idea in most English-speaking countries.In most countries, noddingyour head means yes and shaking your head means no.However, nodding and shaking your head have the opposite meanings in Albania.Even speakers of the same language, such as British, American or Australian people, may notuse the same body language .So learning how to understand and use body language is importantto you to improve your communi

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