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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习( 超详细 ) 经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Fun with shadow puppet playsShadow puppet plays are an ancient form ofperformance. They began in Asia, but now areperformed all over the world and they can be adapted （改编） to tell any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets cant
2、 be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.Howto A shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board （木板） .preparethe Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.stage Cover theopening with a piece of white cloth. Thepuppets hide behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind the
3、puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move. Choose a story with two or three talking characters. Draw the shape of each person or animal on a piece of black poster board. It will be easy to follow the l
4、ines if you draw them with a whit pencil. Use scissors to cut out the puppetscarefully. Make a drinking straw （麦杆） connected to the back of each puppet. Use it to control each puppet across thestage.Have a friend read the story while you move the puppets.（ 1） In which country may the shadow puppet p
5、lays begin?A. In Germany.B. In China.C. In America.D. In France.（ 2） Why do we need a bright light?A. To help puppet people look better.B. To make the stage interesting.C. To help make shadows.D. To show that the show has started.（ 3） What can be put back into the blank in the passage?A. Making shad
6、ow puppets is difficult.B. How to cut out the puppets.C. How the puppets can be seen.D. How to make shadow puppets.（ 4） What can we learn from the passage?A. The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B. Shadows move as people move on the white cloth.C. People use straws to operate the puppets.D
7、. Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。（ 1）细节题。根据第一个方框提到的They began in Asia 可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D 都是西方国家，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据第二个方框提到的When the light behind the puppets is turned on, blackshadows are shown on the white cloth.可知光使用来造影的，故选C。（ 3）主旨大意题。根
8、据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据第三个方框提到的Make a drinking straw connected to the back of eachpuppet. 可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It is
9、said that our body movements communicate about 50 per cent of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7 per cent. So, while your mouth is closed, your body is just saying.Arms. How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. If you keep your arms to th
10、e sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!Head.
11、When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.Legs. Your legs tend to move aro
12、und a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still!Posture（姿势） . A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. If you are feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. This makes breathing more difficu
13、lt, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse your lips （噘起嘴唇） . You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to show. However it will probably still be noticed, and people will know youre not pleased.（ 1） H
14、ow many kinds of body language are mentioned in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.（ 2）, you may cross your arms.（ 3） You should hold your head level if you_.A. want others to take your words seriouslyB. want to be friendly in listeningC. want to be politeD. want to make fun of others（ 4）
15、What does the underlined word refer to?A. Lifting your arm.B. Nodding your head.C. Giving a posture.D. Pursing your lips.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了肢体语言。（ 1）细节题。根据第二段到第六段可知讲了一共 5 种肢体语言，即胳膊、头、腿、姿势和嘴，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据 If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show youre unhappy! 可知别人
16、使你不安时，交叉你的胳膊表示你不高兴，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据 When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are the monitor in class, you can also take on this position when you want your words to be takenseriously.可知如果想要他人认真对待你的话语你应该保持头的水平，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据When you are thinking, you often purse your lips（噘起嘴唇）.
17、 You mightalso use this position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to show可知撅起嘴唇表明是不高兴的，如果撅起嘴唇没有被注意到，他人不会知道你不高兴，所以唇，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。it 代指撅起嘴3阅读理解Hilton Head Island, in South Carolina, is a popular vacation spot on the East Coast of the US.There are 250 restaurants on the
18、 island. You can try the following excellent restaurants.Skull Creek BoathouseQuarterdeckAddress: 397 Squire Pope RoadAddress: 32 Greenwood RoadTelephone number: 1-843-681-3663Telephone number: 1-866-561-8802Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 4 p.m.Lunch: 11:30 a.m. 5 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m.Dinner: 5 p.m. 9 p.m.I
19、ts a good place forseafood lovers. TheThe view fromthis restaurant is wonderful.menu is mostly seafood.You have manychoices, such as beef, burgersand soups.Frankie BonesMellow MushroomAddress: 1301 Main StreetAddress: 33 Office Park RoadTelephone number: 1-843-842-4033Telephone number: 1-843-686-247
20、4Lunch: 11: 30 a.m. 3 p.m.Lunch: 11: 00 a.m. 4 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 9 p.m.Dinner: 4 p.m. 10p.m.For lunchyou canenjoy sandwiches,If you want something different, stop in atsalads, rice,and pastadishes. The entr eisthe Mellow Mushroom. They have special pizzas,servedwith soup or salad. The salad also ha
21、s salads, andsandwiches.Ifyou enjoycheese, pine nuts and dried berries.youll surely find something you like.wines,（ 1） Alan likes eating fish very much so hell probably choose_.A. Skull Creek BoathouseB. QuarterdeckC. Frankie BonesD. Mellow Mushroom（ 2） If you want a restaurant that has a good view,
22、 youd better phone_.A. 1-843-681-3663B. 1-866-561-8802C. 1-843-842-4033D. 1-843-686-2474（ 3） Where is the restaurant that closes the latest?A. At 397 Squire Pope Road.B. At 32 Greenwood Road.C. At 1301 Main Street.D. At 33 Office Park Road.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） D【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要是四个餐厅的广告。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 S
23、kull Creek Boathouse 中： Its a good place for seafood lovers. 这是一个海鲜爱好者的好地方，可知Alan 很喜欢吃鱼的话，他很可能选择Skull CreekBoathouse。故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 Quarterdeck 中 ： The view from this restaurant is wonderful. 从餐厅望出去的风景好极了，可知如果想要看好风景，可以拨打Quarterdeck餐厅的电话1-866-561-8802 。故选 B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 Mellow Mushroom 中： Dinner:
24、4 p.m. 10 p.m.晚餐时间：晚上410 点，可知Mellow Mushroom 餐厅关门最晚，地址在Address: 33 Office Park Road。故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality TV show （真人秀节目） ? Well, like it or not, things might be this way in the future.This is because of Google glasses. Glasses are
25、the latest technology from Google. They have more exciting features （特征） than you could possibly imagine.For one thing, people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them. So if your friend is wearing Google glasses, he or she can record your every move and broadcast live
26、 on the Internet for the world to see.There is a GPS system in the glasses. So if you get lost you can say OK, Glass, where am I?, and it will find where you are and tell you where you need to 90.Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary. You can tell them what you want to write in an email
27、and they will type it for you.Since April 16, Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers. But by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2, 500 yuan.Some people are not sure whether they find Google glasses cool or not. When someone is wearing Google glasses, it
28、is not easy to see whether or not they are using them.（1） The article is mainly about.A. what Google glasses can doB. the designer of Google glassesC. how to use Google glassesD. the importance of Google glasses（ 2） Which of the following statements is TRUE7（ 3） How many features of Google glasses a
29、re mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.（ 4） What can we know from the last paragraph?D. Its hard to find that someone is using Google glasses.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了谷歌眼镜的神奇功能，可以拍照，可以录音，如果你迷路了，也可以定位。（ 1）主旨大意题，文章主要讲述的是谷歌眼镜的功能，故答案是A。（ 2）正误判断题，根据Google glass
30、es are a bit like a helpful secretary.可知谷歌眼镜有点像有帮助作用的秘书，因此C 是正确的，故答案是C。（ 3）细节理解题，文章主要讲述了谷歌眼镜的拍照功能、录音功能和定位功能，一共涉及到了三种功能，故答案是 B。（ 4）主旨大意题，最后一段说当人们戴上谷歌眼镜的时候，你不容易知道他们戴还是没戴谷歌眼镜，故答案是 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据，而主旨大意题则需要透彻理解短文，归纳文章中心。5阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。B
31、ecome avolunteer and help those in need inWe needstudents at the age of 16 and upyour community! Voluntary work includesgivingwho study at school and want to give thema hand to the poor, helping the families whose chancestousetheirtalents,skillsandhouses were destroyedby natural disasters or knowled
32、ge to help the little kids.creatinggreenareasfortheneighborhood.They must bewarm-heartedand haveWhicheverservice activity you choose, you canenough patience.make a difference and create a realchange inthe community!Lets worktogether to makethe worldabetter place.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are
33、 opento all. You dont need any special skills andthereare no age limits with Biosphere Expedition（生物 圈 探 险 ） .Youcan beawildlifeandenvironmental volunteer for anywhere from twoweeks to two months. Youllworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpedition will beby your side.（ 1） According to
34、 the passage, the volunteers can _ in the community.A. help the poorB. take care of pet animalsC. clean up the housesD. build a house for the homeless（ 2） What can we learn about Biosphere Expedition?（ 3） If James _ is years old, he might be a volunteer to help the little kids.A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 17（
35、4） The passage was written to _. A. introduce a science clubB. look for volunteersC. offer community serviceD. help with job interviews【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了招募志愿者的三则信息。（ 1）细节题。根据第一则信息Become a volunteer and help those in need in your community!Voluntary work includes giving a hand
36、 to the poor可知帮助社区里的穷人，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据第二个信息You dont need any special skills and there are no age limitswith Biosphere Expedition （生物圈探险） .可知没有年龄限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可以参加生物圈探险，故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据第三则信息We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at schooland want to give them chances to use their talents, s
37、kills and knowledge to help the little kids.可知 16 岁以上的学生可以帮助小孩，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了招募志愿者的三则信息。故选【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。B。6阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。If you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G.The Gstands for the generation（代） of your
38、mobilephone network.But these symbols willbecome things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5Gnetworks.About 10
39、0 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data fasterthan ever before. But 5G wont just bring faster mobile Internet. People can use it to do many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have oneprobl
40、em-lag （延迟） . When the car sees an obstacle （障碍物） , it sends he information to a data center and receives instructions. However, it takes time to send and receive theinformation with this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be grea
41、tly lowered, making the cars safer according to CNN.5G could also be used to power the Internet of Things （ IoT） . This means a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast Internet speeds will be the key to developingthis technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For exa
42、mple, with IoT, your fridge could automatically （自动地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left.（ 1） In which city was 5G tested for the first time in China?A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. GuangzhouD. Shenzhen（ 2） The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to _.（ 3） Which
43、 of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The first 5G video call was made on a computer on March 30.B. With the help of 5G, people can only download and upload data faster.C. Self-driving test cars might not crash if they can receive instructions in time.D. The IoT is a fridg
44、e that can order eggs automatically when there are no eggs left.（ 4） The passage mainly talks about _.A. the IoTB. 5G networksC. self-driving carsD. Huawei smartphones【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了5G 网络及其用途。（ 1）细节题。根据 Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5Gnetworks. 可知上海是第一个开始测试5G 网络的城市，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer according to（ 3）推断题。根据 the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in time. 可知他们不能及时接受指令，车可能会撞，即如果不及时接受指