八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题.docx

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1、最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结复习及练习测试题一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can

2、we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo, and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As

3、a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there werent many books, few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to

4、 read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books, and information can be kept on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 players.Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can a

5、lready be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I dont think the Yao Ming posters on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a two-metre-high computer!（ 1） What does the writer do before he goes to sleep?A. He reads books.B. He reads newspapers.C. He looks through magazin

6、es.D. He looks at the posters on the wall.（ 2） When was paper first created?A. About 2,000 years ago.B. In the 19th century.C. About 1,000 years ago.D. In the 11th century.（ 3） Why were books expensive and rare before the invention of printing?（ 4） What happened after books became cheaper?A. People

7、didnt want to buy books.B. Printing was invented in China.C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D. The Internet was introduced to people soon.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） D（4） C【解析】 【分析】讲述了纸的起源，一开始的现状，讲述了纸和印刷术的发展过程。（ 1）细节题。根据第一段提到的I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and YaoMing on my bedroom w

8、all before I go to sleep.可知，作者睡觉前需要看墙上的海报，故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据第二段提到的Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago，可知纸在2000 年前发明，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据第二段提到的But in those days, books could only be produced one at atime by hand.可知，一开始书必须手把手生产，因而书籍很贵，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据第三段提到的After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.

9、 可知书变便宜了后，知识和思想很快的被传播，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解Fun with shadow puppet playsShadow puppet plays are an ancient form ofperformance. They began in Asia, but now areperformed all over the world and they can be adapted （改编） to tell

10、 any kind of story. In a shadow puppet show, the puppets cant be seen. Only their shadows can be seen.Howto A shadow puppet stage can be made by using a piece of board （木板） .preparethe Cut out an opening from the centre of the board.stage Cover the opening with a piece of white cloth. Thepuppets hid

11、e behind the white cloth. A bright light is set up behind the puppets. When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black shadows are shown on the white cloth. When the puppets move, the shadows move. Choose a story with two or three talking characters. Draw the shape of each person or animal on

12、a piece of black poster board. It will be easy to follow the lines if you draw them with a whit pencil. Use scissors to cut out the puppetscarefully. Make a drinking straw （麦杆） connected to the back of each puppet. Use it to control each puppet across thestage.Have a friend read the story while you

13、move the puppets.（ 1） In which country may the shadow puppet plays begin?A. In Germany.B. In China.C. In America.D. In France.（ 2） Why do we need a bright light?A. To help puppet people look better.B. To make the stage interesting.C. To help make shadows.D. To show that the show has started.（ 3） Wha

14、t can be put back into the blank in the passage?A. Making shadow puppets is difficult.B. How to cut out the puppets.C. How the puppets can be seen.D. How to make shadow puppets.（ 4） What can we learn from the passage?A. The audience see puppets in front of the stage.B. Shadows move as people move on

15、 the white cloth.C. People use straws to operate the puppets.D. Shadow puppet plays began in Africa.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。（ 1）细节题。根据第一个方框提到的They began in Asia 可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D 都是西方国家，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据第二个方框提到的When the light behind the puppets is turned on, black

16、shadows are shown on the white cloth.可知光使用来造影的，故选C。（ 3）主旨大意题。根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据第三个方框提到的Make a drinking straw connected to the back of eachpuppet. 可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解Everyone worri

17、es. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.Try to find out what you are worry about.Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you cant, you can ask fo

18、r help.Think of ways to make it better.There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:Why are grades imp

19、ortant? What do grades mean to me?（ A）How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test?（ B） Do I have a good place to do my homework?（ C） Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things y

20、oucould do write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her orhim, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets yourfriend back.Ask for help.When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parent

21、s, friendsor teachers for help.（ 1） How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Seven.（ 2 ） If youre worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT_.（ 3） According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with y

22、our friend?（ 4） The passage mainly tells us _ .A. who is often worriedB. when people are worriedC. how to deal with our worriesD. what kind of worries people have【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：短文分三个步骤告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧：一是试着找出你在担心什么，二是想办法让它变得更好，三是寻求帮助。（ 1）考查细节理解。根据短文内容，Try to find out what you

23、 are worry about./ Think ofways to make it better./ Ask for help. ，可知给了三个步骤，故选B。（ 2）考查细节理解题。根据 If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? 可知没有 “Why dont my friends like me? 故选”D。（ 3 考查细节理解题。根据 If yo

24、ur worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketballgame, say sorry to her or him, etc.可知如果你和朋友打架了，你可以邀请他进行篮球赛，故选 D。（ 4）考查主旨大意题。根据主题句Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries?Whet

25、her your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about. ，结合文中的三个步骤，可知主要告诉我们如何处理我们的担忧，故选 C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中直接找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想和主题句确定。4阅读理解Every student can learn rope jumping. You

26、can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also help turn a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. If you jump alone, you will need a short rope and it will be just enough for your height. Try ropes of different lengths until you find a right one for your size.A rope should be tu

27、rned slowly. It must also be turned high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely needs careful timing. In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.When you jump rope, you breat

28、he faster and your face has a healthy color. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get tired. You must learn when to stop for a rest before you jump again. If you practice, you can increase the number of times without resting.（ 1） How many people can join in rope jumping?A. One alone.B.

29、Two.C. One or more.D. Two or more.（ 2） Why should the rope be turned high and slowly?A. Because it can let students jump high.B. Because it can let students jump slowly.C. Because it can let students jump happily.D. Because it can let students jump successfully.（ 3） What does the underlined word inc

30、rease in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 甩动B. 保持C. 减少D. 增加（ 4） In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports.B. News.C. Travel.D. Food.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了学生们最熟悉的一种体育运动，跳绳，同时讲述了一个道理，熟能生巧。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 You can jump alone or with your classmate. You can also helpturn

31、a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time.可知，跳绳既可以是一个人也可以是两个人，甚至是多个人，故答案是C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 In rope jumping, timing means turning the rope slowly enoughfor you to jump over at the right time without its striking your feet.可知，绳子慢了就绊不到你的脚了，你就可以轻松通过去，你就成功了，故答案是D。（ 3）词义猜测题，根据经验我们知道，如果你不断地练习，慢慢

32、地你跳的次数会越来越多，因此 increase 的意思是增加，故答案是 D。（ 4）推理判断题，跳绳是体育运动的一种，也是一种休闲运动，如果读报的话，可以在体育版面看到，故答案是 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，细节理解题一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依据，词义猜测题则需要根据重点语句或者生活经验进行合理想象，得出结论，推理判断题需要根据已有的知识根据一定的推理方法得出结论。5阅读理解Is there intelligent （有智力的）life on other planets? For years, scientists said no. or

33、wedont know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers （天文学家） . They believe intelligent life exists （存在） somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact them.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first rea

34、son istime. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is size the universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope（哈勃望远镜） have shown that there are at least 100 billion ga

35、laxies, says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the earth. In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerfultelescopes（高倍望远镜） allow scientists to discover sm

36、aller planets-the size of Mars or the earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited the earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way, such as radio signals （信号） . In fa

37、ct, they may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other. （ 1） What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?（ 2） Why was it hard

38、to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?（ 3） Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?（ 4） What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean?A. Messages.B. Tools.C. Radio signals.D. Intelligent beings.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） D

39、【解析】 【分析】短文大意： 本文叙述了科学家认为其他星球也存在智能生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025 年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助。（ 1）段落大意题。根据段落主题句Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists onother planets? 可知这个段落讲的是有智慧的东西在其它星球存在的原因。故选C。（ 2）推理判断题。根据In the past, it was hard to look

40、for signs of intelligent life in theuniverse. But now, powerful telescopes（高倍望远镜） allow scientists to discover smaller planets-the size of Mars or the earth-in other solar systems, these planets might have intelligentlife. 过去，在宇宙中很难找到智慧生活的标志，但是现在，高倍望远镜让科学家发现了更小的行星 -火星的大小或地球 -在其它太阳系，这些行星可能有智慧的生命。可知过去

41、人们很难发现智慧生命的标志是因为没有高倍望远镜。故选B。（ 3）推理判断题。根据Have beings from space already visited the earth? Probably not,says Shostak. Its a long way away. 可知 Shostak.认为来自太空的生命可能没有来过地球，因为路途遥远。故选B。（4） 词义猜测题。根据However, intelligent beings may contact us in other way,可知智能生命可能会用其他方式联系我们，故推测此处的life forms 指的是 intelligent be

42、ings ，故选 D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这道题涉及段落大意，推理判断和词意猜测。段落大意可根据段落的主题句决定。对于推理判断题，我们要根据文章的细节内容进行推理，确定正确答案。对于词意猜测题，我们要根据上下文的联系确定，找出正确答案。6阅读理解One of the problems career people（上班族） have in the morning is dressing for the officewhen there will be an evening party immediatelyfollowed,with no time to returnhome tochan

43、ge. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries（洗漱用品）and make-up storedsomewhere at the office.A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her basic dresses in the morning-the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, whe

44、n her office day has ended, she can metamorphose （彻底变化） herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier （更时髦的） pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a prot

45、ective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.（1） The easiest solution is.A. to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office B. not to go to the partyC. to take a taxi homeD. to finish work earlier（2） If a woman is going to a party, she should wearin the morning.A. a nice dressB. a basic dressC. her uniformD. casual clothes（ 3） How long does it take a woman to change herself at least?A. About five minutes.B. About fifteen minutes.C. About half an hour.D. About fifty minutes.（4） If a woman must wear a long dress for the