初中英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读易错题(word).docx

《初中英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读易错题(word).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读易错题(word).docx（11页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、【英语】初中英语七年级英语下册任务型阅读易错题精选（word）一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在文中填入与文章意思最符合的句子。Every year, thousands of people get hurt （受伤） or die （死亡） when they are crossing the road._Old people often get hurt or die because they cant see or hear very well. Childrenusually meet with accidents （事故） because of t

2、heir carelessness._How can we lessen（减少） traffic accidents? Everybody should follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the carsin a very short time._ So, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on thes

3、idewalk._ Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are surethat the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly._ If people run across the road, they may fall down. We should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross

4、the road, and never play in the street.A. Its not safe to run.B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road.D. Most of these people are old people and children.E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they ar

5、e walking on the road.【答案】D； B； E；C； A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样减少交通事故。A. Its not safe to run. 跑步不是安全的。B. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. 在他们过马路前他们忘记看和听。 C. We must stop and look both ways before crossing the road. 在通过马路前我们必须停下来看看两边。D. Most of these people are old people and children

6、.这些人中的大部分是老人和孩子。E. For the walkers, its very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. 对于步行者来说，当穿过马路时仔细是非常重要的。（ 1）根据后句可知主要讲了老人和孩子发生事故的原因，所以前句讲的是发生事故的大部分是老人和孩子，故选 D。（ 2）根据前句 Children usually meet with accidents （事故） because of their carelessness. 可知孩子们因为粗心发生交通事故，所以后句讲的是孩子们在通过马路前没有看和听

7、，故选B。（ 3）根据前句 For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be verydifficult to stop the cars in a very short time.可知讲的是对于驾驶者来说开车开得太快，所以后句讲的是对于步行者来说过马路时要小心，故选E。（ 4）根据前句when we walk across the road, we must try to walk on the sidewalk.可知当我们过马路时要走人行道，所以后句讲的是过马路时怎么做，故选C

8、。（ 5）根据后句 If people run across the road, they may fall down. 可知如果人们跑着通过马路，他们可能跌到，所以前句讲的是跑是不安全的，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章大意，然后抓住每段关键词句，选择正确答案。2信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. This term, he learns Chinese and he likes it very much. He want

9、s to learn it well, so he finds a pen pal from Guangdong, China. His name is Yang Guang and he is a clever boy. He and Robert are in the same Grade. They both love playing football. They often chat with each other on the Internet. They have different school lives. Yang Guang is very busy every day.

10、He gets up early and he has to stay at school for 8 hours every day and he has much homework to do after school. But Robert only stays at school for 5 hours and he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.Information CardWhere is Robert from?_Whatgrade is Yang Guang in?_Whatsport do Robert a

11、nd Yang Guang both love playing?_Howmany hours does Robert stay at school every day?_Howlong does it take Robert to do his homework?_【答案】Australia； Grade 7 /Seven； Football ； 5 hours； Half an hour【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（ 1）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. 可知罗伯特来自澳

12、大利亚。故填 Australia。（ 2）细节题。根据 Robert is a middle school boy from Australia. He is in Grade Seven. He andRobert are in the same Grade. 可知杨光在七年级。故填Grade 7 /Seven 。（ 3）细节题。根据They both love playing football. 可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填Football 。（ 4）细节题。根据Robert only stays at school for 5 hours . 可知罗伯特每天待在学校5 小时。故填5 hou

13、rs。（ 1）细节题。根据he often finishes his homework in just half an hour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填Half an hour 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。3阅读短文，回答问题。Its important for each of us to be healthy and happy. Do you want to improve（改善）yourhealth and feel better? Here are some ways.Eat whole foods. Eat some healt

14、hy foods, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts and a little meat. Ifyou have a healthy eating habit, youll be happier.Exercise. Take up a sport you really like. If you want to keep healthy, try to exercise for 30minutes a day, twice or three times a week.Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours s

15、leep a day. A cup of milk before sleeping mayhelp you get a good sleep.Keep yourself busy. This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keepyourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pets, do sports, or do ahobby you enjoy.Spend time with your friends. Sp

16、end time and have fun with them. Talk with them. But you shouldnt talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy and happy.（1） What shouldnt you do when you talk with your friends?（2） How many ways of improving your health and feeling mentioned（提及）in the passage?（3） 将短文中划 的

17、句子 成 。A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep.（4） 将短文中划 的句子 成 。This is very good because it stops you from having bad habits.（5） 短文 一个适当的英文 。【答案】 （ 1） We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.（ 2） Five （ ways） .（ 3）在睡 之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你 得一个好的睡眠。（ 4） 很好因 它可以 你 离坏 。（ 5） How to Improve Your

18、Health and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better【解析】 【分析】大意：每个人都希望自己既健康又高 ，但是如何改善自己的健康并且 自己感 更好呢，文章 整个 ， 出了一些建 。（ 1）根据 But you shouldnt talk about anything bad. 可知，我 / 我 不 和朋友 一些不好的事，故填 We/I shouldnt talk about anything bad.（ 2）根据 Eat whole foods. Exercise. Get enough sleep. Keep

19、yourself busy. Spend time with your friends. 可知，文章 如何提高自己的健康和并 自己感 好提出五点建 ，故填Five （ ways）。（ 3） a cup of milk 一杯牛奶， before sleeping 睡前， may 可以，情 ，get a good sleep 得一个好的睡眠。故填在睡 之前喝一杯牛奶可能帮助你 得一个好的睡眠。（ 4） because 因 ，引 原因状 从句， stop from，阻止 离 ， have bad habits 养成坏 ，故填 很好因 它可以 你 离坏 。（ 5）本文主要是 述如何提高自己的健康并 自

20、己感 更好，故填How to ImproveYourHealth and Feel Better/ Ways to Improve Your Health and Feel Better【点 】考 任 型 ，注意首先理解 所 ， 着 从原文找到答案。4 下面短文，并用英 回答 （ 注意每小 后面的 数要求）。Ella loves her grandpa. He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. Ella wants him to come every week because he is good at tell

21、ing stories and cooking.One day, Ella asks her mom to make some chicken. Grandpa often makes it. Ellas mom says, Ill try, but no one makes it as well as （像 一 好） Grandpa does. Ella watches her mom make the sauce（ ） for the chicken. It looks delicious. When the chicken is ready, Ellas family sit down

22、to eat. Her mom is right no one makes it as well as Grandpa does.The next day, Ellas grandpa comes to see her. Ella tells him the story about her mom trying to make the chicken. Her grandpa says, Thats a great story. Then he teaches Ella and her momhow to make the chicken.（1） How does Ellas grandpa

23、come to see her ？（不超过5 个词）（ 2） How does the sauce for the chicken look ？（不超过 5 个词）（ 3） Who makes better chicken, Ellas mother or her grandpa ？（不超过 5 个词）【答案】 （ 1） By train.（ 2） Delicious.（ 3） Her grandpa.【解析】 【分析】文章大意：埃拉爱她的爷爷。住在德克萨斯州，每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周来，因为他擅长讲故事和做饭。一天，埃拉让她妈妈做些鸡肉。没有能像爷爷一样成功。第二天，爷爷教埃拉

24、和她妈妈怎么做鸡肉。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 He lives in Texas and takes a train to see Ella every month. 可知他每个月都乘火车去看埃拉。故答案为By train.（ 2）细节理解题。根据It looks delicious. 可知鸡肉酱看起来很好吃，故答案为Delicious.（ 3）推理判断题。根据 Her mom is right no one makes it as well as Grandpa does. 可知爷爷做得好，故答案为Her grandpa.【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住

25、关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，按要求写出答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。5阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。Do you know S.H.E? It is a singing group from Taiwan, China. There are three girls in it. They areSelina, Hebe and Ella. They are very popular.Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. She has long, straight hair. She is of m

26、edium height and she is thin. Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall but she has long, straight hair, too. She likes to wear cute hats. Ella is really cool! She looks like a boy. She has short, straight hair and she likes to wear jackets and pants. Many fans think that she is the best singer.NameWhat do

27、es she look like?SelinaSheis very _. Shehas _, straighthair.Hebe Sheisnt _ and she likes to wearhats.Ella Shesreally _. Shelikes to wear _ and pants.【答案】beautiful ；long ； tall； cool； jackets【解析】 【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。（ 1）根据 Lots of girls like Selina because she is very beautiful. 可知 Selina 是漂亮的，故填bea

28、utiful 。（ 2）根据 She has long, straight hair.可知她有长的直发，故填long 。（ 3）根据 Hebe is a nice girl. She isnt tall 可知 Hebe 不高，故填tall 。（ 4）根据 Ella is really cool! 可知 Ella 是酷的，故填cool。（ 5）根据 she likes to wear jackets and pants. 可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读下面材料，从AF 选项中找出与1-5 相对应的标题，其中有一项

29、是多余的。A.My pet cat, MimiB. I want a penfriendC.A good bookshopD. My favoriteanimalE.My favorite cityF. Schoollife in the futurel（ 1） Hello! My name is Henry. I am from Australia. I like dancing. My parents teach me Chinese.（ 2） In the future, students will learn from their robot teachers. There will

30、be no classrooms inschools. Students will go to school only two or three days a week.（ 3） Do you like animals? I like them and I like pandas best. They are black and white. They eatbamboo and then sleep for about 13 hours a day. I think they are very cute.（ 4） Do you have a pet cat? I have one. Her

31、name is Mimi. She has two big eyes and a smallnose. She is very smart. She often plays games with me.（ 5） There is a bookshop near my school. You can read or buy many books there. I like reading,so I like going there at weekends. There are always all kind of books there.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） F（ 3） D（ 4） A

32、（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】A. My pet cat, Mimi 我的宠物猫，咪咪。B. I want a pen friend 我想有一个笔友。C. A good bookshop一个好的书店。D. My favorite animal我最喜欢的动物E. My favorite city我最喜欢的城市F. School life in the futurel未来的学校生活。（ 1）题意：亨利的自我介绍，他来自澳大利亚，会说汉语，想找一个笔友。意思和匹配，故答案是B。B 相（ 2）题意：在未来，学生将跟着机器人老师学习，学校里没有教室，学生们一周只有二至三天去学校。这段说的是未来的学校。意

33、思和 F 相匹配，故答案是 F。（ 3）题意：我最喜欢熊猫，他们是黑白色的，他们吃竹子，每天睡这是介绍最喜欢的动物的，意思和 D 相匹配，故答案是 D。13 个小时，很可爱。（ 4）题意：你有宠物猫吗？我有一个，他叫咪咪。他长着两只大眼睛，一个小鼻子，他很聪明，他经常跟我做游戏。这是介绍宠物猫的，意思和A 相匹配，故答案是A。（ 5）题意：学校附近有一个书店，你可以在那里读书也可以买书，我喜欢读书，因此我周末去书店，那里总是有各种各样的书。这是介绍书店的。意思跟 C 相匹配，故答案是C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，这是信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先弄清楚选项的意思，在弄清楚小题的意思，然后根据意思找

34、相近的或者相关的，从而确定答案。7I栏是5 段关于图标的介绍，II 栏是7 个图标。请将这5 段介绍与其相对应的图标配对。I_The letter P isfor parking. Drivers may leave their cars here. If a driver wants topark hiscar and go to the shop, he will look for this sign._We can see these signs on arecorder. We can push ON/OFF to turn it on or off. Ifwe want toplay

35、 a tape and listen to music, we may push the key PLAY. If wewantrecorder to have a short stop, we may push PAUSE._If we see OPEN onthe door of a shop, we know it is business time. We may pushthe door openand get into the shop._If we see CLOSED onthe door of a shop, we know it is not business time.th

36、e_As soon as a driver sees thissign, he or she must drive slowly and carefully, becausehe or she knowsthere may be a person near a crossing.IIA.B.C.D.E.F.G.【答案】C；G； E； F；D【解析】 【分析】（ 1）句意：字母“P”示停车。司机可以把车留在这里。如果司机想停表车去商店，他会找这个标志。结合图标内容可知，故选C。（ 2）句意：我们可以在录音机上看到这些标志。我们可以按“开 / 关 ”来打开或关闭它。如果我们想播放磁带和听音乐，我们

37、可以按“播放 ”键。如果我们想让录音机短暂停止，我们可以按 “暂停 ”。结合图标可知，故选G。（ 3）句意：如果我们看到商店门上有“开门 ”字样，我们就知道现在是营业时间。我们可以推开门进商店。结合图标内容可知，构成E。（ 4）句意：如果我们看到商店的门上有“关门 ”字样，我们就知道现在不是营业时间。结合图标内容可知，故选F。（ 5）句意：一旦司机看到这个标志，他或她必须缓慢而小心地驾驶，因为他或她知道在十字路口附近可能有人。结合图标内容可知，故选D。【点评】考查信息匹配。正确理解文字描述的含义，根据句意结合图片内容选择最佳答案。8任务型阅读（1）下面是有关于路标的一些信息，请根据描述，从A、

38、 B、 C、D四幅图片中选择正确的图片与题目配对，并回答问题。A.B.C.D.Road signs tell people the right way. Turn right? Turn left? Or go ahead? But in fact, some signsare not only helpful but also interesting. And knowing the meanings of these signs will help you stay happy when traveling outside. Look at the following signs. Do

39、you know their meanings?_250dollar fine （罚款） ! Dogs are popular pets in Western countries. In the evening orat the weekend, people take their dogs out for a walk. When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it up. If not, he/she will have to pay a $250 fine for it._There are lovely bears in

40、 zoos. Some visitors like to feed them meat or bread. But this isvery dangerous. If the bear catches you, he will cat you!_This road is dangerous. On the sign, a car is driving near a hill. And there is a monster（怪物） behind the hill. The monster is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers

41、to be careful at this place._Do not hurt them! On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. Driversshould slow down at this place. They shouldnt hurt the ducks.（ 2） Where can we find this passage?A. From a story.B. From an advertisement（广告）.C. From a travel guide book.D. From a scic

42、nce book.【答案】 （ 1） A； D； B；C（2） C【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了交通警示，并分别陈述了4 种标志及其意义。A、清理狗便便，否则罚款250 美金； B、危险地段司机注意；C、鸭子出没地段请注意；D、不要喂熊（ 1）根据段落提到 A 图片提到了狗，故选（ 2）根据段落提到When a dog shits on the road, the owner has to clean it upA。If the bear catches you, he will cat you!提到熊会伤人，可知提到狗，可知 D 图片提到了熊，故选D。（ 3）根据段落提到 The mons

43、ter is going to eat the car. This road sign tells drivers to be carefulat this place. 提到道路很危险，可知B 图片提到了道路警示，故选B。（ 4）根据段落提到 On the sign, a mother duck is taking her children for a walk. 鸭子带着小鸭子散步，可知 C 图片提到了鸭子，故选 C。（ 5）根据文章内容，可知主要介绍了道路警示，应该在交通工具的书里出现，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。9A-E是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5 位学生的情况说明，从A-E 中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。A. Swi