《初中英语阅读理解日常生活类知识点题型经典.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语阅读理解日常生活类知识点题型经典.docx（33页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、最新阅读理解日常生活类知识点题型经典一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Are you learning English and do you need help with grammar? Do you want to learn new vocabulary or slang （俚语） ? Well, you can find help online with these top 5 free English as a Second Language websites, Daves ESL CafeThis is a complete website
2、that can help you learn and practice English. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. You can also post questions and answers onto the help center. About.ComYou can get free English courses from A and youll get regular e- mails that will help you learn English. The Clas
3、sroom by Voice of AmericaYou can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary skills.You can also hear English words and their meanings. Heinles Newbury House Dictionary of American EnglishDo you need to find the definition of a word? Use this online dictionary to
4、 find simple and clear definitions, as well as example sentences and idioms （习语） . You can also find different cultural facts. Personal English Portal（门户网站）on YouTubeYou can watch this series of videos on You Tube to develop your listening skills. You can also do a search for Learn English on YouTub
5、e to find other videos. This is a good way to practice English and have fun.（ 1） If you want to do English exercises and test yourself, you can go to _.A. AB. YouTubeC. Daves ESL CafeD. the Classroom by Voice of America（ 2） You can _ at the help center on the website Daves ESL Cafe.A. watch videos a
6、nd pictures B. listen to news and music C. watch movies and matches D. read questions and answers（ 3） A often sends e- mails to its visitors to help them _.A. get relaxedB. have funC. become famousD. learn English（ 4） The underlined word definition means _ in Chinese.A. 来源B释.义C意.图D背.景（ 5） From Heinl
7、es Newbury House Dictionary of American English, you can find _.A. cultural informationB. online librariesC. interesting newsD. many storybooks【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍了学习英语的几个网站。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中语句Daves ESL Cafe This is a complete website that can help youlearn and practice E
8、nglish. You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself. 戴夫的 ESL 咖啡馆是一个完整的网站，可以帮助你学习和练习英语。你可以阅读许多故事和做大量的练习来自我测试。故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 You can also post questions and answers onto the help center. 你也可以提出问题和答案到帮助中心。故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 You can get free English courses from About 。 com and
9、youll getregular e-mails that will help you learn English 。你可以从A 获得免费英语课程，你会得到定期的电子邮件，这将帮助你学习英语。故选D。（ 4）词义辨析题。根据you need to find the definition of a word吗？故选B。？你需要找到一个词的释义（ 5）细节理解题。根据 You can also find different cultural facts. 你还可以找到不同文化的事实。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文
10、，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting c
11、orrectly when we do the same as others. The more peoplefollow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. Its the social proof（社会认同感）thatworks.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In aroom, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three li
12、nes（A, B, C） . A is longer, C is shorterand B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his
13、 idea and gives the answer C.Asch got the same result many times among different subjects（实验对象）.Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have
14、 done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We aredescendants （后代） of those who copied others action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now.Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a comp
15、any says its product is the most popular.（ 1） At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by _.A. telling a storyB. giving examplesC. answering questionsD. showing a map（ 2） According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows _.A. following others is always right B. social proo
16、f may change peoples ideas C. its difficult to carry out the experiment D. people can study better if they are alone（ 3） The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to _.A. running with othersB. hunting with friendsC. copying others actionD. doing something different（ 4） According to the passage, w
17、e can infer （推断） that _.A. its important to run with others anytimeB. products in the advertisement are the bestC. we mustnt copy others action to keep safeD. we need to think twice before following others【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文通过几个实例说明了社会认知感对人们的影响。（ 1）细节理解题。 In the park, you
18、 see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Withoutthinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap andsuddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? 可知作者是通过实例说明了一个论点社会认同感的影响。故选 B。（ 2）细节理解题。第三段的实验内容主要讲让人们选择一个正确答案，在一个人单独思考的状况下，可以答对；当一群人一起看问题，并告知他们前面的人选
19、择的一个错误答案，他们就都选择认可前人回答的错误答案，由此可知社会认同感会让人改变观点。故选B。（ 3）词意猜测题。根据 Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打猎） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others action. 这种观念深深种在我
20、们的脑海中并且现在我们仍旧在使用。可知it指的是人们抄袭他人的行动。故选C。（ 4）推理判断题。根据 So be careful whenever a company says its product is the mostpopular. 因此无论何时当一个公司说它的产品是对受欢迎的要小心。可知当我们在跟从别人之前要再三考虑。故选 D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后分析问题，弄清题意，再带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章中相关的细节进行推理判断，不要主观臆断，要根据作者的观点确定。3阅读理解Please Take my Child
21、ren to Work Day （ PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hard-workingand tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isnt a public holiday. It encourages friendsand family to take care of the
22、 children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax.Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch （君主） of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing （建立） the Kingdom of Hawaii in1810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this
23、 is a day off for people School and most businesses are closed.D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944.On the day, American army and other Allied forces （盟军） fought hard and the World War （WW ） in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. B
24、usinesses have normal opening hours.Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.（ 1） If you are a stay athome pare
25、nt, what can you do to relax on PTCW Day ？A. Take a day off.B. Go to work earlier.C. Look after children.D. Do some housework.（ 2） Which is a public holiday ？A. PTCW Day.B. Kamehameha Day.C. D Day.D. Flag Day.（ 3） When is the United States Amys birthday ？A. On June 6.B. On June 11.C. On June 14.D. O
26、n June 25.（ 4） What can we know about D Day？A. It is celebrated in France.B. The WW ended before 1944.C. Businesses are closed for it.D. The Normandy landings happened in 1944.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D Day 和 Flag Day等节日时间，以及它们的意义。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一句 Plea
27、se Take my Children to Work Day（ PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hard working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. 带孩子工作日 （ PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. KamehamehaDay is a public holiday in Hawaii ，
28、and this is a day off for people School. 卡美哈美哈日每年6 月11 日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期， 故选 B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor theUnited States flag On the same day ， the United States Army celebrates its birthday，国旗日是每年 6 月 14 日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，
29、可知，美国陆军是6 月 14日，故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandylandings in France on June 6 ， 1944.1944 年 6 月 6 日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944 年， 故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in
30、the world. It is a nutritious,healthy food.Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.Top Five Rice producing Countries（1） What food crop is the reading material mainly about？A. Wheat.B. Rice.C. Corn.（2） In which country is the most rice grown？A. China.B. Bangladesh.C. India.（3） From the map w
31、e know that the five countries are all in.A. Europe.B. Africa.C. America.D. Potato.D. Vietnam.D. Asia.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇阅读材料主要介绍了世界水稻种植的国家和产量。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 rice is one of the most important food crops in the world.水稻是世界上最重要的粮食作物。故选B。（ 2）看图识图题。根据柱形图可知中国的水稻产量最高超过200000000 ，其次是印度，再次印度
32、尼西亚。故选 A。（ 3）看图识图题。根据柱形图可知世界五大水稻生产国是：中国，印度，印度尼西亚，孟加拉和越南。它们都是亚洲国家。故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先观察图片，理解图片信息。然后分析问题，带着问题仔细观察图片信息，找出问题正确答案。5阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。Dear Dr. Green,Dear Jim,Myrelationship with my mother isI know how you feel. Its not easy being your age.worse and worse now. It seems shesAnd its not easy
33、 being amother, either.nevertired of talking. She talks here andItscommon for kids to have trouble talking withthere, day and night. More seriously, Iparents, and talkative mothersarenot new tofeel like we dont have much in common.teenagers. But remember, shes nagging （唠叨）She doesnt always understan
34、d what Imyou because she just wants whatsbest for you.trying to say. What should I do?Talking is her way to show love and care. And sheYours, also wants to know more about you. After a daysJim work, shes tired, too. But she will neverbe tired ofcaring about you. Kids should learn to understandand ca
35、re aboutparents.Inmy opinion, its helpful to share school life withher. Then, you talk andshe listens. Doing somehouseworktogether with her is another good wayforyoutwotoknoweach other better. And ifpossible, oftentellheryour feelingsabout thethings around you. Always keep in mind: be politeand pati
36、ent.Yours,Dr. Green（ 1） Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.（ 2） In Jims eyes, his mother doesnt always understand what hes trying to say.（ 3） Dr. Green thinks its common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.（ 4） In Dr. Greens opinion, talking is
37、a way for mothers to relax after a days work.（ 5） Dr. Green explains three reasons for moms nagging and offers three suggestions.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Jim 给格林先生介绍自己的问题是与妈妈的关系越来越糟，格林先生给 Jim 回复告诉他解决办法。（ 1）细节题。根据My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now.可知 Jim 和妈妈
38、的关系越来越糟，而不是朋友，故选错误。（ 2）细节题。根据 She doesnt always understand what Im trying to say. 可知 Jim 认为妈妈不理解 Jim 说的，故选正确。（ 3）细节题。根据Its common for kids to have trouble talking with parents可知对于孩子们来说和父母交流有困难是普遍的，故选正确。（ 4）细节题。根据 After a days work, shes tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. 可知
39、文章没说交流是放松的一种方法，故选错误。（ 5）细节题。根据第二段可知讲了三个原因：父母想给孩子最好的，展示爱和关心，想更多了解你。第三段讲了三个方法：分享学校生活，做家务，告诉父母自己的情感，故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。Do you often listen to music at loud volumes （音量） ? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. Over 1 billion young people are at risk o
40、f hearing loss （听力丧失） ,because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB （分贝） for eight hours o
41、r 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner二 Most of us are bon with about 16,000 hair cells（听毛细胞） in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long tim
42、e can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss. Once this happens, its hard to get your hearing back.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like
43、the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you alight feel uncomfortableThe safe level for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is about equal to （相当于） the noise of a subwa
44、y.Here is some advice on safe listening. Overthe ear headphones （头戴式耳机） are better than in ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume. Dont listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones maximum volume for no more than 60 minutes a day.（ 1） It is safe to listen to sounds that are lo