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1、最新七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Mr Smith is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks Chinese quite well.He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home. Mr Smith gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home
2、at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon, he often plays games with his students. Sometimes he teaches his students in his office. Supper time
3、 is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.（1） Mr. Smith is.A. a ChineseB. an Englishman（2） He leaves home at.A. 6:10B. 5:50（3） He doesnt have any English classes onA. SaturdayB. Sunday（4） He has lunch at.A. 12:30B. 12:00（5） He watches TV
4、or reads newspaperA. beforeB. afterC. a workerC. 7:10.C. FridayC. 13:30supper.C. atD. an AmericanD. 6:50D. Saturday and SundayD. 13:00D. in【答案】 （ 1） D（2） B（3） D（4） B（5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英语老师斯密斯每天的工作经历。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 He comes from America. 可知，斯密斯是一个美国人，故答案是D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据答案是 B。He leaves home at ten t
5、o six.可知，他每天五点五十离开家，故（ 3）细节理解题，根据He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday.可知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英语课，故答案是D。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he haslunch. 可知，斯密斯先生十二点吃午饭，故答案是B。（ 5）细节理解题，根据Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapersand
6、watches TV.可知，晚饭后，她或者读报或者看电视，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般都可以从短文中直接找到答案。2阅读理解May 10th is Megs birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is verybeautiful and she feels very happy.One day, Meg finds thata button （纽扣） of hercoat is lost. She looks for the button
7、everywhere, but she cant find it. The next day, she doesnt wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says, We can change all the buttons. The
8、n thebuttons will be the same. The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.（1） Megs sister buysfor her on her birthday.A. some buttonsB. a new coatC. a new bikeD. some flowers（ 2） How does Meg feel when she doesnt wear that coat?A. She feels happy.B. She feels bored.C. She feels excited.D.
9、 She feels sad.（ 3） What does Megs sister do at the end of the story?（ 4） What does the underline word disappointed mean in Chinese?A. 兴奋的B. 失望的C. 难过的D. 高兴的（ 5） Whats the best title for the passage?A. A lost buttonB. A lost coatC. A kind sisterD. A clothes store【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析
10、】 【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。她很难过，他的朋友告诉他，都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。（ 1）细节理解题，根据She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister.可知在她生日的时候，姐姐给她买了一件大衣，故答案是B。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 The next day, she doesnt wear that coat to school and feel sadall day.可知，梅格不能穿大衣的时候，很难过，故答案是D。（ 3
11、）细节理解题，根据her sister says, We can change all the buttons. Then thebuttons will be the same.可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了，故答案是A。（ 4）词义猜测题，根据 After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buythat kind of clothes. But she feelsdisappointed.Meg tells her sister about that,可知划线单词的意思是失望的，故答案是B。（ 5）标题判断题，根
12、据文章内容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的，故答案是 A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思，归纳中心，凝练句式，最终获得答案。3根据短文理解，选择答案。Welcome to the virtual tour of Woodlands Junior School in the south east corner of the UK. The school was built in the 1960s. The main bui
13、lding of our school is two floors with fourclasses on each floor. We also have classes in outer buildings.Our classrooms are large and every classroom, in the main teaching block, has its own resource （资源） area.We have a good music room where we hold our lessons. Many of our students play a variety
14、of musical instruments （乐器） . We are the only school in our area to have a Singing and Signing Choir. The children use their voices as well as sign language.We have a school hall. The colourful curtains （窗帘） you can see, were provided （提供） by our Friends Association. Behind the curtains is our dinin
15、g hall. The hall is used for gymnastics, assemblies, eating lunch and is the place where we hold our many events.（ 1） How old is Woodlands Junior School?A. About 160.B. About 1960.C. About 960.D. About 50.（ 2） How many classes are there in the main building of the school?A. Two.B. Four.C. Six.（3） a
16、variety of in the fourth paragraph means.A. all kinds ofB. only oneC. a group ofD. Eight.D. a box of（ 4） Who provided the curtains of the school hall?A. Our school teachers.B. Our Friends Association.C. Our classmates.D. Our parents.（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE?A. We only have classes in the
17、main building of the school.B. Our classrooms are not big but very clean.C. The dining hall is only for eating lunch.D. The dining hall is behind the curtains.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） D（3） A（4） B（5） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。（ 1）细节题。根据The school was built in the 1960s.可知学校在20 世纪 60 年代被建立，所以现在大约50 年了，故选 D。
18、（ 2）细节题。根据 The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor.我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选D。（ 3）细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器，all kinds of 意思是各种各样的，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据The colourful curtains （窗帘）you can see, were provided （提供）byour Friends Association. 可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选B。（ 5）细节题。根据Be
19、hind the curtains is our dining hall. 窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4根据短文理解选择答案。AIt is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother. She wants her mother to buy a sweaterfor her.In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it toos small. She wants abigger one, bu
20、t the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn t like other colours. Her mother asks,Shall we go to another shop to have a look? So they go out of this shop and go into another.The second shop is much bigger than the first, and in it there are many kinds of sweaters ofdifferent sizes and colours. Ann t
21、ries on an orange one. It s too big. SheIttriesOKa.smaller one.“ How much is it?” Ann s mother asks the woman who sells clothes.Then they find it too expensive, and they don t have so much money with them.“ Would you like a cheaper one?” The woman asked.“ No, we shall take this one. My daughter like
22、s it. We shall come back to buy tomorrow. mother answers.After that, they leave the shop to buy some other things.（ 1） It is Sunday. Ann and her mother are_.A. at homeB. doing some shoppingC. in a food shopD. walking in a shop（ 2） Ann wants to buy_.A. an orangeB. an orange sweaterC. an orange for he
23、r motherD. an orange sweater for her mother（ 3） There is only _.A. one shop near their homeB. one orange in the first shopC. small orange sweaters in the first shopD. big orange sweaters in the second shop【答案】 （ 1） B（2） B（3） C【解析】 【分析】细节理解。根据第一段Ann is shopping with her mother.可知他们在买东西，故选B。细节理解。根据第一段
24、 She wants her mother to buy a sweater for her 可知她想要一件毛衣。故选 B。细节理解。根据第二段 In a clothes shop, she finds an orange one. She tries it on, but it small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. 可知第一家店里的橙色毛衣太小，大号的毛衣不是橙色的。所以C 正确。考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、
25、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。BA group of children meet in the library each week during lunchtime. They are famous as theMiss Margaret Fan Club. Every Thursday, the twelve members of the Miss Margaret Fan Clubmake their way to the study center in the back of the library.The first Thursday they met, Miss Marg
26、aret greeted them with a little talk.Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club! she said. During the school year, we will meet here to work on story writing. At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book.Miss Margaret gave a pencil and two pieces of paper to each s
27、tudent.Now, your first homework is to think of a character. Now, try to think about an interestingperson. When you think of this person, write down all the details （细节） about him or her in your head. （ 1） What is the club about?A. Writing B. PaintingC. ReadingD. Swimming（ 2） What will the children d
28、o at the end of the year?（ 3） What is the childrens first homework?（ 4） What does the underlined wordcharactermean?A. StoryB. BookC. PlaceD. Person【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行写作的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据 Welcome to the first meeting of the writing club! 欢迎写作俱乐部的第一次聚会。可知它是关于
29、 写作的。故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book.在年末，我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。可知她要把你的故事制成一本书。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Now ， your first homework is to think of a character.character是人物的意思。故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 Now ， try to think about an interesting person. 现在，尽量去想一个有趣的人。可知 ch
30、aracter 是人物的意思。故选 D。【点评】快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。有些时候可以用排除法，根据文中内容直接排除那些无中生有的或者太绝对的答案。最后如果时间允许，可以再通读原文，检查自己的答案。6阅读理解DYoung people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they h
31、ave to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates.Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife.Another 14-year-ol
32、d student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldnt think of anything to write.In fact, many students have mental （心理的） problems. However, most of them dont ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go t
33、o a doctor; others dont want to talk about their secrets.Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people:Talk to your parents or teachers often.Take part in group activities and play sports.Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.（ 1） Why was Li Wei worried?A. Because he did
34、badly in his lessons.B. Because he didnt have any friends.C. Because he didnt understand his classmates.D. Because he didnt have enough moneyto buy books.（2） What was Yang Fang afraid of?A. Her teachers.B. Her parents.C. Exams.D. Homework.（ 3） How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young p
35、eople in the article?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. Li Wei hurt others with a knife.B. Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.C. Few students have mental （心理的） problems. D. Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports.【答案】 （1） A（2） C（3） B（4） D【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原
36、因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。（ 1） .细节理解题根据第二段Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand histeacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。故选 A。（ 2） .细节理解题 根据第三自然段 Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知Yang Fang害怕考试。故选C。（ 3） .细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知
37、这个老师给出了3 个建议。故选B。（4） .细节理解题根据 he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除A。根据Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除B。根据many students have mental （心理的） problems. 可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。排除 C。根据 Take part in group activities and play sports. 可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选D。【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文
38、，需要一定的词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。7根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DAfternoon tea is the most informal（非正式的）meal of a day in England. It is between 4: 00and 5: 00 in the afternoon.If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any time very often it is not at a table. The members of the family and visitors tak
39、e tea in the sitting room. Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.By the way, do not help yourself to cake first. Bread and butter first, and then cake. You must remember: Though you can eat as much as you want, do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your
40、 plate each time.（1） In England, afternoon tea is usually _ .A. between breakfast and lunch C. early in the afternoon（2） English afternoon tea has _.B. in the middle of dayD. late in the afternoonA. tea onlyB. both tea and foodC. tea, food and vegetablesD. the same things as other meals（ 3） When you
41、 have afternoon tea in a friends home, _.A. you must make a call before you go C. you may go only when they askB. you must take food with youD. you may go at anytime（ 4） Which of the following is WRONG ，according to the passage?A. Afternoon tea is often in the sitting room.B. Afternoon tea is an inf
42、ormal meal.C. You can put more than one piece of cake on your plate each time.D. Afternoon tea is often with bread and cake【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】在英国下午茶是一天中最不正式的一顿饭，在下午4 点到 5 点之间。（ 1）根据文章第一段Afternoon tea is the most informal （非正式的） meal of a day inEngland. It is between 4: 00 and 5: 0
43、0 in the afternoon.可知下午茶的时间，故选D。（ 2）根据第二段内容 Each person has a cup and a spoon, and a small plate for bread and cake.可知英国的下午茶有茶和面包以及蛋糕等点心，故选B。（ 3）根据第二段的第一句 If you are a friend of the family, you may come for tea at any timevery often it is not at a table.可知选 D。（ 4）通读全文可知只有选项 C 描述错误。【点评】首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后
44、联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。8阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident （事故） !I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. What shall I do? The old man needs help, I thought.At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. Whats wrong with the