最新中考英语完形填空单元练习题(含答案)(word).docx

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1、最新 中考英语完形填空单元练习题( 含答案 ) (word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1完形填空I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for1word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the othermeanings, because I wanted to read my book2. This morning,3I

2、was reading abook, I met a strange sentence. It looked4first. The sentence had six words: Draw apicture of your house. I knew five words in this sentence, but I didnt understand one word. Ididnt5draw. I opened my dictionary and6the first meaning of draw. It waspull. I said to myself, Now I know all

3、the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, Pull a picture of your house. I read it, and what was themeaning of it? I didnt understand it.My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked7my dictionary, and saidto me, Look, Jack. The second8

4、of draw is make a picture with a pen, a pencil and abrush.9the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I10! I thought Dickwas great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.1.A. someB. anotherC. eachD. other2.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. carefully D. slowly3.A. howB. whoC. whatD. when4.A. diffic

5、ultB. funnyC. easyD. nice5.A. haveB. knowC. useD. like6.A. explainedB. discovered C. foundD. invented7.A. byB. outC. upD. with8.A. wayB. meaningC. planD. idea9.A. OrB. IfC. SoD. But10. A. understood B. gotC. wantedD. gave【答案】( 1) C;( 2 )A;( 3) D;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【

6、分析】文章大意:本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的帮助下,学会怎样使用字典。( 1)句意:它给每个单词赋予了许多含义。A.some一些,修饰可数名词的复数;B.another 另一个,后跟可数名词的单数;C.each 每一,后跟可数名词的单数;D.other的,后跟可数名词的复数。根据I never read the other meanings . 读到单词的第一个意思。别可知字典里每个单词有很多意思,应该是每一,故选C。( 2)句意:我从来不读其他的意思,因为我想快点读我的书。A. quickly 快地;B. quietly轻轻地;C. carefully 细心地; D. slowly 慢地。根据

7、I never read the other meanings,我从来不读其他的意思,可知想读书读得快些,故选A。( 3)句意:今天早上,我在看书的时候,遇到了一个奇怪的句子。A. how 怎样;B. who谁; C. what 什么; D. when 当.时候。根据I was reading a book . 我在看书。可知表示的时间,应该是当.时候,故选D。( 4)句意:一开始看起来很简单。这个句子有六个字。A. difficult难的;B. funny 有趣的; C. easy 容易的; D. nice 好的。根据but I didnt understand one word.但是我不理

8、解。可知应该是先看起来容易,故选C。( 5)句意:我不知道draw。A. have有; B. know知道;C. use 用;D. like喜欢。根据Iopened my dictionary.我打开字典。可知当遇到不认识的单词才查字典,应该是认识,知道,故选B。( 6)句意:我打开字典,找到draw 的第一个意思。A. explained解释;B. discovered发现;C. found找到;D. invented发明。根据I opened my dictionary.我打开字典。可知应该是找到词的意思,故选C。( 7)句意:他拿起我的字典,对我说:“看,杰克。 ” pickup捡起,拿

9、起,固定搭配,故选 C。( 8)句意: “ draw的”第二个意思是 “用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画 ”。 A. way 方法; B. meaning 意思; C. plan 计划; D. idea 主意。根据 make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush. 用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画 ”。可知是 draw 的意思,故选 B。( 9)句意:画一张你房子的画。A.or 或者; B. If 如果; C. So 所以; D. But 但是。根据draw is make a pict ure with a pen, a pencil and a brus

10、h. draw的第二个意思是”“用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画。可知所以作者明白了Draw a picture of your house. 的意思,故选C。( 10)句意:我明白了。 A. understood 明白; B. got 得到; C. wanted 想要; D. gave 给。根据 at last I knew how to use my dictionary.我知道怎样使用字典了。可知作者明白,故选A。【点评】答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空The grass looks greene

11、r on the other side of the fence. Thats an old1in English. Itmeans other places often look better, more interesting than the place in2you live. Somepeople worry3young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinesepaying no attention to Chinese culture and,4, buying Japanese cartoon b

12、ooks, watchingKorean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good,5Chinese writers and actors are just as good.As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can6have the meaning for Chinese that SpringFestival has, and the West has nothing to compare withMid

13、autumnFestival. And letsnotforget the part of Chinese culture I like best:7friendliness. Not all countries are as8as China.Its good to enjoy other cultures and9from them, but they cannot replace your ownculture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but10you take a good long look.You will

14、 find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.1. A. wordB. sayingC. sentenceD. rule2. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which3. A. thatB. ifC. whyD. whether4.A. howeverB. besidesC. insteadD. then5.A. andB. soC. butD. or6.A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. ever7.A. theyB. theirC. itD. its8.

15、A. warmB. warmerC. co1dD. colder9.A. learnsB. learningC. in learning D. to learn10. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to【答案】( 1) B;( 2) D;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) C;( 6) B;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要从英 中一句古老的格言 起,就相当于 中的“ 山望着那山高。 ”作者 到了有些中国人在盲目效仿他国文化,而不 真 会中国文化的真 。学 其他国家的文

16、化固然很好,但是我 不能 他代替了自己的文化。我 要学会 察,学会学 ,取其精 去其糟粕。用格言中的 ,那 的草并不 是比 。( 1)句意: 笆那 的草看起来更 。A: word ;B: saying名言, ;C:sentence句子;D: rule 。根据上文The grass looks greener on the other side of thefence.,可知 是一个古老的 ,故 B。( 2)句意:句意: 的地方比你居住的地方着上去更好、更有趣。A: that无 ;B:when何 ;C: where何地;D: which哪一个。由句子 构可知,定 从句,先行 theplace,指

17、物,在从句中作介 ,要用关系代 which ,故 D。( 3)句意:一些人担心一些中国年 人开始有那种感 了。A: that无 ;B:if如果,是否; C: why 什么; D: whether 是否。 worry 担心,及物 ,后接 从句,且从句意思和 构完整, 述句,要用关 that ,故 A。( 4)句意:人 看到中国的年 人忽 中国文化,而是 日本的 画 ,看 国的 、甚至 祝西方的 日。 A: however 然而; B: besides 有; C: instead 相反; D:then那 ,接着。根据前后部分的意思,可知正好是相反的做法,故 C。( 5)句意:句意:外国 籍和 好。

18、但是是中国作家和演 一 好。A: and 和,又; B: so 因此;C: but 但是;D: or 否 ,或者。根据前后句意思,可知前后是 折关系,要用 but 。故 C。( 6)句意: 中国人来 ,圣 没有春 的意 。A: still 仍然; B: neve 不,从不; C: always 是; D: ever 曾 。根据上文Christmas is nice,和 but ,可知表示相反的意 , 故 B。( 7)句意: 我 不要忘 中国方化中我最喜 的部分:它的友善。A: they他 / 她 / 它 ,主格;B: theirthey他 / 她 / 它 的,形容 性物主代 ;C: it 它,

19、主 / 格D: its 它的,物主代 。根据the part of Chinese culture,中国的文化的那部分的友善, 数,故选 D。( 8)句意:不是所有的国家和中国一 情。A: warm 温暖的;B:warmer 更暖和的;C: cold 冷的;D: colder 更冷的。根据上文中 中国文化的精髓是它的友善,即是温暖。as+原 +as,故 A。( 9)句意:喜 并学 的文化是一件好事。向学 : learn from。空格前有不定式符号to,要用 原形,故 D。( 10)句意:但一定要好好看一眼。你会 笆另一 的草并不 是更 。 成,构成; B: make up of 由 成; C

20、:make sure 确信, 必,后接A: make up that+ 从句; D:be sure to必定,后接 原形。空格后接的是句子,要用make sure,故 C。【点 】考 完形填空。做 , 先通 全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和 关系。然后逐 一做 ,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再 短文,印 答案。3完形填空A restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five1were left: the manager andfour others, all over 60 years old.In the town near th

21、erestaurantthereliveda successful businessman who wasgoodatmanaging business, so the manager2to ask the businessman if he could offer any advicethat might save the restaurant. The manager and the businessman talked for a long periodoftime, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman3for a whil

22、e and then said, Ihave no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver(救星) is one of you.The manager, returningto the restaurant4, told the other people what thebusinessman had said. In the months that5, the old restaurant workers thought carefullyof the words of the businessman,

23、The saver is one ofus? They asked themselves. As theythought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with6respect(尊重) .And thinking that each of themselves mightbe the saver, they also began to treatthemselveswith more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant7that som

24、e respect and warmkindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing8,more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirsbrought more friends. Two9later, the small restaurant had once again become a bigfood company, thanks to

25、the businessmans10. They understood thatitwas theythemselves that were the savers.1.A. cooksB. waitersC. members D. customers2.A. hopedB. beganC. allowedD. decided3.A. stoppedB. refusedC. restedD. laughed4.A. angrilyB. hopefully C. livelyD. nervously5.A. following B. followedC. goingD. gone6.A. stra

26、ngeB. similarC. strongD. special7.A. receivedB. advisedC. feltD. wished8.A. whatB. howC. whyD. when9.A. yearsB. daysC. hoursD. minutes10. A. adviceB. wordsC. methods D. success【答案】( 1) C;( 2) D;( 3) A;( 4) B;( 5) B;( 6) D;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:有一家小餐 快倒 了, 理去向一个成功商人征求建 ,商人说他们自己是餐馆

27、的拯救者,最后,他们通过努力拯救了餐馆,使得这个小餐馆又一次成为一个大餐馆。( 1)句意:只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。A: cooks 厨师;B: waiters服务生;C:members 成员; D: customers 顾客。根据the manager and four others, all over 60 years old.可知是只剩下了五个饭店的老成员。故选C。( 2)句意:经理决定向这个成功的商人请教经商建议。A: hoped希望; B:began开始;C: allowed允许;D: decided决定。根据上文In the town near the restaurant the

28、re liveda successful businessman who was good at managing business,可知经理决定向他请教经商建议, 故选D。( 3)句意:商人是停顿了,想了一会儿。A: stopped 停止;B: refused 拒绝;C: rested休息; D: laughed 大笑。根据 . for a while and then said, I have no advice to give. Theonly thing I can tell you is that the saver(救星) is one of you.可知由动作的顺序,停了一会儿,

29、然后接着说了那些话,故选 A。( 4)句意:经理满怀希望地回到餐厅,把商人的话告诉了其他人。A: angrily 生气地;B: hopefully 希望地; C: lively生机勃勃地; D: nervously不安地。根据上文The onlything I can tell you is that the saver(救星) is one of you.可知经理听了商人的话,感到很有希望,故选 B。( 5)句意:在接下来的几个月里,老餐馆的工作人员仔细地思考着这位商人的话。follow跟随; go 去。根据句子结构可知,是个定语从句,先行词the months ,指物,在从句中作主语,用关

30、系代词 that ,缺少谓语动词,主句中的谓语动词thought ,用一般过去时,从句要用一般过去时,要用过去式。follow 的过去式 followed ; go 的过去式 went ,故选 B。( 6)句意:当他们想到这种可能性时,他们都开始以特别的尊重对待对方。A: strange陌生的,奇怪的; B: similar类似的; C: strong 强壮的; D:special 特别的。根据下文Andthinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves withmor

31、e care.可知他们彼此特别互相尊重,故选D。( 7)句意:随着时间的推移,来到这家餐厅的人们感到,在这家小餐厅的五位老成员周围,有一些尊敬和亲切。A: received 收到; B: advised 建议; C: felt 感觉; D:wished希望。根据 some respect and warmkindness,可知尊敬和善良是通过感觉感受到的,故选C。( 8)句意: 几乎 不知道这其中的原因。A:what 什么; B: how 怎样; C:why 为什么;D: when 何时。根据下文morepeoplebegan to comeback to the restaurant.The

32、ybegan to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends.可知他们结合不知道出现这种情况的原因,故选 C。( 9)句意:两年后,这家小餐馆再次成为一家大型食品公司。A:years 年; B: days 日;C: hours 小时; D : minutes 分钟。根据生活常识,由一个将要倒闭饭店成为一家大型的食品公司,时间只能是以年为单位的,故选A。( 10)句意:两年后,这家小餐馆再次成为一家大食品公司,这要感谢这位商人的话。A: advice 建议;B: words 词,话;C: methods 方法;D: success成

33、功。根据文章内容可知是因为上文成功商人的一番话,让他们才能重新经营起来,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was1English. When I was doingnothing, Mr. Gough, our new English teacher, walked into the2.To my surprise, he held up a book,T

34、he Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyonehad3it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I reallyunderstood4the writer tried to say in his book. My5made him smile, and heasked me to write an article on that subject.After that, English classes became

35、a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students hadto6a play to understand it. Dont just read it. he said.As time7we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a8in thefuture. When I left school, he said to me, You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day youllcome to realize how9i

36、t is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete.Now Im a writer and every time I sit down to write10I think of Mr. Gough. He wasmore than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.1.A. boringB. excitingC. interestingD. lively2.A. bookshopB. classroomC. super

37、marketD. cinema3.A. watchedB. seenC. lookedD. read4.A. ifB. whenC. whatD. how5.A. diaryB. reportC. replyD. article6.A. work outB. act outC. put outD. come out7.A. passedB. walkedC. disappearedD. burned8.A. teacherB. driverC. waiterD. writer9.A. usefulB. beautifulC. carefulD. thankful10. A. anything

38、new B. something new C. new anything D. new something【答案】( 1) A;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4)C;( 5) C;( 6) B;( 7) A;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文作者讲述了英语老师对自己英语学习的帮助和人生的影响。( 1)句意:第一节课是枯燥的英语。A.boring 乏味的; B.exciting 兴奋的; C.interesting有趣的;D.lively 生动的。根据When I was doing nothing. 当我什么都没做的时候.可知作者对英语不感兴趣,认为英

39、语枯燥,不愿意学英语,故选A。( 2)句意:我们的新英语老师走进教室。A. bookshop 书店; B. classroom 教室; C.supermarket超市;D. cinema电影院。根据When I was doing nothing.当我什么都没做的时候.可知英语老师走进教室,故选B。( 3)句意:他拿起一本爱德加爱伦 坡的文集,问是否有人读过。A. watched观看;B.seen 看见; C. looked 看; D. read 读。根据 he held up a book 他举起一本书。应该问是否读书,故选 D。( 4)句意:高夫先生问我是否真的理解作者在书中所说的话。A. if如果,作状语;B.when当 .时候,作状语;C. what什么,做宾语;D. how怎样,作状语。根据句法结构,understood 后跟宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,故选C。( 5)句意:我的回答使他笑了。A. diary 日记; B. report 报告; C. reply 回答; D. article文章。根据Mr. Gough asked if I really understood the writer tried to say in his book.高夫先生问我是否真的理解作者

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