最新中考英语语法填空试题和答案(word)1.docx

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1、最新中考英语语法填空试题和答案(word)1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet.The_( one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked

2、_( slow ) . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But_work faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, People cant live_computers today.The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can_ ( find ) almost eve

3、rywhere. We can use it to read books,write letters, do_ ( shop) , play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they arefree. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real_( na

4、me) , ages, and even sex(性 ) . They are so_( interest ) in making the unreal friends that they cant put their hearts into study. Many ofthem cant catch up with others on many subjects_of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at_sametime, we should remember tha

5、t not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【 答 案 】first ; slowly ; they ; without ; befound ; shopping ; names ; interested ;because; the【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介 了 的 明 ,以及 的用途。 有 我 生活的影响。( 1)句意:第一台 是在1946 年制造的。根据定冠 the ,可知 使用序数 first ,故答案是first 。( 2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow 修 worked , 使用副 sl

6、owly ,故答案是 slowly 。( 3)句意:但是他 工作的越来越快了。空缺 指代前文的computers ,因此使用they ,故答案是they 。( 4)句意: 在没有了 人 不能生活。因 在我 日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有 就不能生活,没有without ,故答案是without 。( 5)句意:但是 在到 都可以 它。主 it 和 find 是被 关系, 使用被 ,含有情 的被 是:情 +be+ 去分 ,故答案是be found 。( 6)句意:我 可以用 、写信和 物, 物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping 。( 7)句意:他 不知道他 真正的名字。n

7、ame名字,可数名 ,根据their可知 使用复数形式,故答案是names。( 8)句意:他 于 交不真 的朋友那么感 趣,以致于不能把心思用在学 上。beinterested in, 感 趣,故答案是interested 。( 9)句意:因 个原因,他 中的 多人在 多 程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为,固定搭配,故答案是because。( 10)句意:但是同时,我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。atthesametime ,同时,固定短语,故答案是the。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意

8、考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。2语法填空The British love sending text messages. They_ (send) more than 2.5 billion messagesevery month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article in txt, hi

9、s/her teacher_ ( give) him/her C+4 f4t ( C+for effort ) .Although texting is a cheap way of_in touch withyour friends,it can also bringproblems.In 2005, a British teenager became the_ ( one) person in the worldtoreceive treatment for an addiction (沉) to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year

10、-old spent about 4, 5005_ texts.For some people, text messaging has _( change) their lives. For example, JamesTrusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions andTV shows. Hes the worlds_ ( fast) texter and recently set a new world record whilehe_ (appear)

11、on Australian TV. He texted, The razor-toothed piranhas of the generaSerraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans._took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about2, 500 a month. But he doesnt get big bills _( becau

12、se) he works for a large mobilephone company !【答案】send; gave; staying; first ; on; changed; fastest; was appearing ; It;because【解析】 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。发短信是一种比较便宜的方式,但同时也能带来问题,它甚至还改变了一些人的生活。( 1)句意:英国人喜欢发短信。他们每月发送超过25 亿条短信。根据every month ,可知时态是一般现在时,主语是they 复数,故谓语

13、是动词原形,故填send。( 2)句意:事实上,当苏格兰学校里的一个学生在整篇文章里写文本语言的时候,他的老师会给他一个C+ for effort (这也是一种文本语言)。根据when a student at a Scottishschool wrote可知从句时态是一般过去时,give 的过去式是gave,故填gave。( 3)句意:虽然发短信是一个和你的朋友们保持联系的比较便宜的方式,但是它也能带来问题。 stay in touch with ,固定搭配,与 .保持联系, of 是介词其后是动名词,故填staying。( 4)句意:句意:在 2005 年,英国的一个青少年成为了世界上第一

14、个因为沉溺于发短信而接受治疗的人。根据 the 定冠词可知此处是序数词, first,第一,是序数词,故填 first 。( 5)句意:在一年里,一个19 岁的青少年在发短信上花费了4,500 英镑。 spend +金钱+on sth.,在某事上花费多少钱,故填on。( 6)句意:对于一些人们来说,发短信改变了他们的生活。change是一个动词根据助动词 has,可知时态是是现在完成时,故填changed。( 7)句意:他是世界上发短信最快的人。根据the worlds可知是最高级的标志,fastest ,最快的,故填fastest 。( 8)句意:最近他在参加澳大利亚的一个电视节目的时候,又

15、创造了一个新的世界纪录。根据while 可知用过去进行时表示动作的持续,主语是he,助动词是was,故填wasappearing 。( 9)句意:只花费了他花费某人时间做某事,It67 秒的时间就发送了一篇短信。是一个形式主语,故填It 。It takes sb. + 一段时间+to do sth,( 10)句意:但是他不用付大额的账单,因为他在一个大型的手机公司工作。James是世界上发短信最快的人,他发短信不用付账,这是因为他在手机公司工作,表示的是原因,because,因为,故填because。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3 阅读下面

16、短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 inOak Park,Illinois. Hemingways father_ ( teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activitiesHemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of _( go) to college, Hemingway becamea repor

17、ter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _ the Italian army until he was wounded andshipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years _, he moved to Paris,wherehe hoped toimprovehiswriting.There he became friendswithother_( America ) writers, includingGertrude

18、Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed _ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose wordssparingly(俭省地) , avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand _(mean ) of his writing. As he put it, I always try _( write ) on the principle (原则)of the iceberg (冰山) . The

19、re is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career (生涯) , which lasted some 40 years,Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the_ ( twenty ) century.For a while Emest Hem

20、ingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes (脚趾) , which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are _( child) ofHemingways six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times

21、and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught ; going;for ;later ; American ;a;meaning ; to write ; twentieth ; children 【解析】 【分析】本文介 了海明威及其写作 格。( 1)句意:海明威的父 很早就教他如何打 和 。描述 去用一般 去 ,teach 的 去式是taught ,故填 taught 。( 2)句意:海明威没有去上大学,而是成了堪 斯城明星 的 者。of 是介 其后是 名 ,故填going。( 3)句意: 后来,在欧洲,他在意大利 当司机,直到他受 并被运回

22、家,在那里他再次 写作。 work for ,固定搭配, 工作,故填 for。( 4)句意:四年后,他搬到巴黎,希望在那里提高写作水平。 段+later , 之后,故填 later 。( 5)句意:在那里,他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名 其前是形容 做定 ,America 是名 ,American是形容 ,故填American。( 6)句意:海明威形成了一种 直接的写作 格。style是名 数,以 音音素开 ,故用不定冠 a 表示泛指,故填a。( 7)句意:他 慎地 ,避免使用形容 ,并相信 者能理解他作品的意思。understand后是 名 做 ,故填meaning。( 8)句

23、意:我 是 用冰山的原理写作。 try to do,固定搭配, 做某事,故填 to write 。( 9)句意:他是20 世 最 秀的作家之一。根据定冠 the可知,此 是序数 ,twenty是基数 ,twentieth是序数 , 故填twentieth。( 10)句意:其中一些是海明威六趾猫的孩子。复数是 children, 故填 children 。根据are,可知表 是名 复数,child的【点 】考 法填空,注意 的 ,非 , 性,介 搭配等多种用法。4 下面的材料,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号内所 的正确形式(每空最多不超 三个 )A king had two sons an

24、d asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few _(year) ,the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which onewould be the right person? He thoughtit over _ a whole night. At last, he decided_ ( test ) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of _(they )

25、, You must fill the room completely(完全地)with anything you wish. But there should _ ( be) no space left and youcant ask for advice from anyone!The next day the king _ ( visit) his elder sons room. The room was completely filledwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to _other room, but

26、 it was closed.His _ ( young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was darkeverywhere, so the king shouted at him _ ( angry) , But suddenly the second sonlighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom (智慧)is mor

27、e important than simple answers _ are easy toget.【答案】years; for; to test ; them ; be; visited; the ;younger ; angrily ; which/that【解析】 【分析】文章大意:国王有两个儿子, 著名的老 教他 ,几年后,国王生病了,想找到一个 明的王位 承人, 他两个儿子用自己想到的 西把房 填 ,第二天分 去了两个儿子的房 ,很高 地 抱了二儿子,他意 到智慧比 的答案更重要。( 1)句意:几年后,国王病的很 重。a few 一些,后跟可数名 的复数形式,因此使用year 的复数,

28、故答案是years。( 2)句意:他仔 考 了整整一个晚上。a whole night是 段,引出 段的是介 for ,故答案是for。( 3)句意:最后,他决定 一下他的儿子。decide to do sth. ,决定做某事,因此使用 不定式,故答案是to test 。( 4)句意:一天,他 了他 每人一个房 。of是介 ,介 后使用 格人称代 ,将they改 them ,故答案是them 。( 5)句意:但是不 有空 剩下,不能向任何人 求建 。本句 therebe 句式,should是情 ,情 后使用 原形,故答案是be。( 6)句意:第二天,国王参 了他的大儿子的房 。本文的基本 是一

29、般 去 ,因此本句 一般 去 , 使用 visit 的 去式 visited ,故答案是 visited 。( 7)句意:于是他去了另一个房 。国王有两个儿子,分 两人或者两件事 行描述, 使用短 onethe other,一个 另一个 ,故答案是the 。( 8)句意:他的小儿子 他 去。又把 关住了。因 国王有两个儿子,先去的是大儿子的房 ,后去的 是小儿子的房 ,大与小是相 的,因此都 使用比 ,故答案是 younger 。( 9)句意:到 都很黑,国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry 修 shouted , 使用副 形式 angrily ,故答案是angrily 。( 10)句意:智慧比容

30、易得到的答案更重要。本句 定 从句,先形式是answers,因此关系代 使用that 或者 which ,故答案是which/that。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍, 。5 下面短文,根据文章大意用所 的适当形式填空(未提供 的,限填一 ),使文章意思完整、正确。Some people still live in their home town. However, othersmay only visit_once ortwice a year. Millions of C

31、hinese leave the countryside_( search)for work in the cities.Among theseis Hua Xing. He_( live) in Wenzhou for thelast 13 years. Witha hardjob_afactory, he seldom visits his home town. I haventbeen back for threeyears.Its_ ( shame) , he says. _(develop) have been good in Hua Xings hometown since 200

32、2, for example, new roads_ ( appear) . A new school _ ( build ) .However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time_ ( usual ) liked to play together under it. Itwas_happy childhood.【答案】it ; to search/searching ; has lived/h

33、as been living ; in; shameful ; Developments ;have appeared; has been built ; usually;such/really【解析】 【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家乡,而另外一些人可能会一年回一到两次家去遥远的城市打工。一个叫华兴的人在温州打工13 年,却回家三次,但是他对家乡的记忆永远不会改变。( 1)句意:然而其他人可能一年探视一次或两次自己的家乡。空缺处指代的是前面提到的 their hometown ,为避免重复,应使用it 指代,故答案是it 。( 2)句意:成千万的中国人离开农村去城市找工作。去城市找工作

34、是离开农村的原因,应使用动词不定式或现在分词做状语,故答案是to search/searching 。( 3)句意:他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用现在完成时或者完成进行时,故答案是 has lived/has been living。( 4)句意:在一个工厂做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory 作定语修饰job 表示工作的处所,应使用介词in,故答案是in。( 5 )句意:很丢脸。is 后跟形容词作表语表示主语的状态,因此将shamel改为shameful ,故答案是shameful 。( 6)句意:从 2002 年以来华兴的家乡已经发展的不错了。空缺处是句子的主语,应使用名词,

35、因此将 develop 改为 development ,根据助动词 have 可知使用复数形式,故答案是Developments 。( 7)句意:新的大路已经出现。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,主语为复数,助动词使用 have,故答案是 have appeared。( 8)句意:一所新的学校已经建成。本句在举例说明家乡发生的变化,应使用现在完成时,学校是接受建造的,应使用被动语态,被动语态的完成时结构为have been done,主语是单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has been built 。( 9)句意:他那时候的孩子通常喜欢在树下一起玩。usual 做状语修饰动词

36、liked,应使用副词形式,故答案是usually。( 10)句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺处需要副词做状语,符合语境的副词有such和 really,故答案是 such/really 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。6语法填空The Chinese first _ ( make) paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces_paper which were made as long ago a

37、s that. But Chinese paper was not made from thewood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in _ ( south ) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的纳维亚半岛) ,which now makes a great deal of the _( world ) paper, didnot begin to make it until 1500. I

38、t was a German _( name) Schaeffer who found outthat one could makethebest paper from trees. Afterthat, the forest countries of Sweden,Norway, Finland, andtheUnited States _ ( become ) thelargest paper producers.Today in Finland, which makes the _( good) paper in the world, the paper industry isthe b

39、iggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and _(them ) makepaper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide _ one minute.When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper._there are ma

40、ny other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books andnewspapers, etc.【答案】 made; of; southern ;worlds ; named; became; best; they ; in; But 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了全世界的造纸工艺。( 1)句意:大约 2000 年前中国制造了第一张纸。根据2,000years ago可知 2000 年前是一般过去时的标志,make 的过去式是made, 故填 made。( 2)句意:中国仍然有在那之前制作的纸。pieces of,固

41、定搭配,张,故填of。( 3)句意:直到大约1100 年,纸才在南欧制造出来。Europe 是名词其前是形容词,south是名词,southern是形容词,故填southern 。( 4)句意:斯堪的纳维亚半岛现在在世界报纸上占有很大份额,直到1500年才开始发行。 paper 是名词,此处是所有格,故填worlds 。( 5)句意:是一个叫谢弗的德国人发现人们可以用树做最好的纸。name和German是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语,故填named。( 6)句意:此后,森林国家瑞典、挪威、芬兰和美国成为最大的纸张生产国。描述过去用一般现在时, become 的过去式是 became ,故填 became。( 7)句意:今天,在世界上造纸最好的是芬兰,造纸工业是世界上最大的。根据thebiggest on the land可知此处是最高级,good 的最高级是best,故填 best。( 8)句意:新的造纸机很大,而且造纸很快。此处缺少主语,故用主格,them是宾格,主格是 they ,故填 they。( 9)句意:最大的机器可以在一分钟内制造出一张长300 米、宽6 米的纸。此处缺少介词表示时间范围,in one m

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