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1、最新七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Its the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown.There are a lot of interesting things on the streets fireworks, lion dances and deli
2、cious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesnt wear shoes. He doesnt have a home. What a poor man! Sam thinks.At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. W
3、hy not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks, Sam thinks.He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱） . What a good boy!（ 1） What is Sams favourite part about the Chinese New Year?A.
4、Wearing new clothes.B. Getting red packets.C. Visiting his grandma.D. Going shopping.（2）文中加下划线的单词poor 的中文意思是“_”。A. 有趣的B. 无礼的C. 可爱的D. 可怜的（ 3） Sam doesnt buy the Monkey King because _.A. he dislikes it B. he has one at home C. it doesnt look beautiful D. he has only four dollars（ 4） What does Sam do o
5、n his way back home?A. He cant find his money.B. He gives his money to the old man.C. He buys some food and drinks.D. He says hello to the old man.（ 5） Why does Sams grandma give Sam a hug?A. Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.B. Because she thinks Sam is cold.C. Because she thinks Sam is young.D.
6、 Because its a tradition （传统）of the Spring Festival【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了在中国新年这天Sam 从奶奶那得到一个红包，去唐人街去购物时看见一个老人，把仅有的4 美元给了老人，奶奶夸奖Sam 是一个好孩子。（ 1）细节题。根据 Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival.可知得到红包是 Sam 最喜爱的部分，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据前句 He does
7、nt have a home. 可知老人没有家，所以老人是可怜的，故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据 At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars. 可知孙悟空 6 美元，而 Sam 仅有 4 美元，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. 可知 Sam 把钱给了老人，故选 B。（ 5）细节题，根据 His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥
8、抱） . What a good boy! 可知奶奶知道了 Sam 的故事，给了 Sam 一个拥抱，夸 Sam 是个好孩子，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from Liaoning,China. Im 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. Im a basketball player. I love basketball very much
9、and I play it quite well.My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team （国家队） in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day.
10、 Itmakes me happy.Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.（ 1） Allen is _ years old.A. twelveB. fourteenC. twenty-twoD. thirt
11、yfour（ 2） Allens _ was a basketball player.A. brotherB. fatherC. uncleD. mother（ 3） Basketball makes Allen _.A. strongB. tallC. busyD. happy（4） Allens dream is to _.A. be a basketball playerB. be a member of NBAC. meet Parker some dayD. talk about basketball with Parker（ 5） Which is the best title （
12、标题） of the passage?A. Allen and basketballB. Allens basketball familyC. Play basketball hardD. Allens hero, Tony Parker【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA 的一员和帕克一起打篮球。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句知，郭艾伦今年22 岁，故选C。Im 22 years old, and I look really
13、 tall and strong.理解可（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句My uncle was a great basketball player in the nationalteam （国家队）in the past 理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I play it every day. It makes me happy. 理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，故选 D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker someday. I hop
14、e my dream comes true.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA 的篮球运动员，故选 B。（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3阅读理解Shenzhen is a city in South China. Its not very big, but it has attracted people of the whole country and the whole world as well.Jus
15、t about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. There were not many people there.Most of them lived on fishing. Things have greatly changed since the 1980s.It became the first special economic zone （经济特区） in China.Because of the opening policy （政策） , economic exchanges （交流） between Chi
16、na and theoutside world have increased greatly. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. Both foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists attractions there. People all over the country have come to find jobs. Many of them have settled down in thi
17、s new city.Shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in China now.（ 1） About forty years ago, most of the people in Shenzhen _.A. worked in the factories B. did housework C. caught fish for a living D. lived a happy life（ 2） What has greatly changed in Shenzhen since the 19
18、80s?A. Economic exchanges have decreased greatly.B. People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kong.C. Foreigners and Chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.D. People all over the world have come to Shenzhen to find jobs.（ 3） What does paragraph （段落） 3 mainly talk
19、about?（ 4） Which page of the newspaper is this article probably from?A. CitiesB. TravelC. ScienceD. Shopping【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。（ 1）细节理解题，根据Most of them lived on fishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是 C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 People can come and go easily between Shenzhen and Hong Kon
20、g. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是 B。（ 3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案是 B。（ 4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。4阅读理解Tommy and his mother go shopping today. Tommys father likes apples very
21、 much. They buy some red apples for him. Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green. Look! The Strawberries are very nice, Mum. Do you like them? Tommy says to his mother. Yes, I like strawberries very much. Tommys mother buys some for herself. The oranges are very nice.Tommys mot
22、her buys some for Tommy. He likes oranges very much.They need some vegetables. The vegetables in the supermarket are very good. They buy some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots. Tommy doesnt like carrots, but his parents like carrots. They like carrots very much. They buy lots of carrots.（ 1） What does
23、Tommys father like?A. Apples.B. Bananas.C. Strawberries.D. Oranges.（ 2） Tommys mother buys oranges for _.A. herselfB. TommyC. Tommys fatherD. Tommys sister（ 3） The Chinese meaning of supermarket is _.A. 电影院B. 动物园C. 博物馆D. 超市（4） Tommy doesnt like _.A.B.C.D.（ 5） Which of the following is NOT true?A. To
24、mmys father likes carrots.B. Tommys mother likes the strawberries.C. Tommy and his mother buy some bananas.D. Tommy and his mother buy some carrots.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Tommy 和他的妈妈去购物。（ 1）细节题。根据 Tommys father likes apples very much. 可知 Tommy 的爸爸喜欢吃苹果，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 The or
25、anges are very nice. Tommys mother buys some for Tommy.可知Tommy 的妈妈给他买了一些橙子，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据（ 4）细节题。根据supermarket 可知意思是超市，故选D。Tommy doesnt like carrots 可知 Tommy 不喜欢胡萝卜，故选C。（ 5）细节题。根据 Tommys mother likes yellow bananas, but the bananas are green.可知Tommy 和妈妈没有买绿色的香蕉，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5根据
26、短文内容，选择正确答案。BMr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt.Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and
27、jeans. Football is his favourite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and join us. He plays basketball just （仅仅） for fun.（ 1） Mr. Smith is a （ n） _ teacher.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. MathsD. P.E（ 2） Tom is _ years old.A. fourB. five（3） Lucy doesnt go to schoo
28、l because _.C. sixD. sevenA. she is only fourB. she is sevenC. she looks beautifulD. she doesnt like school（ 4） _ is Mr. Smiths favorite sport.A. BaseballB. FootballC. BasketballD. Volleyball【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了我们的英语老师史密斯先生是个英国人，他教英语非常好，他最喜欢踢足球，我们都很喜欢她。（ 1）根据文章第一句 Mr. Smit
29、h is an Englishman. He teaches English well. 可知史密斯先生是个英语老师，故选 B。（2）根据文章内容Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. 可知 Tom 七岁了，故选D。（ 3）根据第一段末尾两句话 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school butLucy doesnt.可知 Lucy 只有四岁，不能上学，故选A。（ 4）根据第二段的第二句 Football is his favourite sport. 可知史密斯先生最喜欢
30、的运动是足球，故选B。【点评】这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。6阅读理解A long time ago, there was a beautiful lady, She was beautiful and rich, But she always felt unhappy, She then heard that there was a poor but happy family, She wanted to go and visit them.She went and found the smal
31、l room in a small village. When she was about to knock at thedoor, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. Would you like some porktoday? No. I would like some chicken. another girl answered.They are not too poor s, the lady said to herself and knocked at the door. when she went
32、into the small room. She saw two young girls sitting at a table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread. two cold potatoes and a large bottle of water on the table. The lady asked them what they talked about. They told her that, they just imagined （想象） the poor food becom
33、es many kinds of delicious （美味的） food.One girl said. When you imagine that is a pancake, the bread will be very tasty. another girl said. If you think bread as ice cream, it will be more sweet.When the woman leaves the family, she had a new understanding （理解） of happiness. she found that happiness d
34、idnt come from food. clothes, or house, but from peoples heart Where is the happiness in our life? It is in our heart.（1） How was the family in the passage ?A. Rich but boringB. Poor but happyC. Rich but happyD. poor and unhappy（ 2） Who are talking when the lady went into the room ?A. Father and mot
35、herB. Two brothersC. Mother and ChildD. Two sisters（ 3） What did the two girls eat ?A. Some pork B. Ice-cream and a pancake C. Some chicken D. Some thin and dry bread（ 4） Which of the following can be the best title for this passage ?A. Where Happiness is B. A Kind Rich lady C. How we become rich D.
36、 A Rich Dinner 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。（ 1）细节题。根据She then heard that there was a poor but happy family，可知是贫穷的但是快乐的，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A lit
37、tle girl said. Would you like some pork today? No. I would like some chicken.another girl answered. 可知两个女孩正在说话，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread. 可知仅仅有几片干面包，故选 D。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。故选 A。【
38、点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Here are some after-school activities. You can choose any one or ones you like to make yourschool life more colourful. Join us, please.Name of the club TimeActivityReading ClubMonday （ 3: 00 p. m5:
39、 00 p. m.Read newspapers, magazinesComputer ClubTuesday （3: 20 p. m. 5: 00 p. m. ）Learn to use computersArt ClubWednesday （ 3: 10 p. m 4: 50 p. m. ） Draw all kinds of picturesSinging ClubThursday （ 3: 00 p. m4: 00 p. m ）Learn to singSports ClubFriday （ 3: 10 p. m 5: 00 p. m.）Do all kinds of sports（
40、1） Amy likes reading. She can join _.A. the Reading ClubB. the Computer ClubC. the Art ClubD. the Sports Club（2） In the Computer Club, you can _.A. draw all kinds of picturesB. learn to singC. do all kinds of sportsD. learn to use computers（ 3） On _ afternoon, you can learn to draw all kinds of pict
41、ures.A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday（ 4） The Sports Club starts at _.A. 3: 00 p. m.B. 5: 00 p. m.C. 3: 10 p. m.（5） In the _ you can spend the shortest （最短的）time.A. Reading ClubB. Art ClubC. Singing ClubD. 3: 20 p. m.D. Sports Club【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】 【分析】文章大意：本文是一则广告介绍
42、了5 个俱乐部。（ 1）推断题。根据 Read newspapers, magazines 阅读杂志和报纸，可知喜欢阅读应参加阅读俱乐部。故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据Computer Club Learn to use computers可知在电脑俱乐部学习电脑。故选 D。（ 3）细节题。根据Wednesday （ 3: 10 p. m 4: 50 p. m. ） Draw all kinds of pictures可知在周三下午能画画。故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据Sports Club Friday （ 3: 10 p. m 5: 00 p. m. ）可知体育俱乐部3: 10 p. m开始
43、。故选C。（ 5）推断题。Reading Club Monday （ 3: 00 p. m 5: 00 p. m ） 2 小时； Tuesday ComputerClub （ 3: 20 p. m.5: 00 p. m.） 1 小时 40 分； Art Club Wednesday （ 3: 10 p. m4: 50 p.m.） ） 1 小时 40 分； Singing Club Thursday （ 3: 00 p. m 4: 00 p. m ） 1 小时； Sports ClubFriday （ 3: 10 p. m5: 00 p. m. ） ） 1 小时 50 分。故选 C。【点评】考查
44、阅读理解。细节题和推理判断题都是常考题型。细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息。8阅读理解Hello, Im Jenny Brown, Im 12. This is a photo of my family. Who are they? Can you guess? Yes, theyre my parents. My mothers name is Jane Brown and my fathers name is Jack Brown. My cousin Mary is in the photo, too. She is 8. Her telephone number is 548 3674. My sister Linda is in the middle of the photo. Where （在哪里） am I? Im the girl in a yellow jacket. My telephone number is 976 8431.（ 1）