最新七年级英语下册选词填空质量检测试题(word).docx

上传人:李医生 文档编号:8649444 上传时间:2020-12-14 格式:DOCX 页数:10 大小:49.58KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
最新七年级英语下册选词填空质量检测试题(word).docx_第1页
第1页 / 共10页
最新七年级英语下册选词填空质量检测试题(word).docx_第2页
第2页 / 共10页
最新七年级英语下册选词填空质量检测试题(word).docx_第3页
第3页 / 共10页
最新七年级英语下册选词填空质量检测试题(word).docx_第4页
第4页 / 共10页
最新七年级英语下册选词填空质量检测试题(word).docx_第5页
第5页 / 共10页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《最新七年级英语下册选词填空质量检测试题(word).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《最新七年级英语下册选词填空质量检测试题(word).docx(10页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、最新 七年级英语下册选词填空质量检测试题(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空power station, washing machine, at least, come back, be important to, take the medicine, on time, switch on, make sure( 1) Mr. Green is attending a meeting in Paris now. He will _ in 5 days.( 2) David caught a cold and _ three tim

2、es a day.( 3) I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a _.( 4) We wont go to the park because of the rain. _ everyone knows it.( 5) The electricity is off because the storm damaged the _.( 6) Its too dark in the room. Please _ the light.( 7) I want to go on holiday next Monday, for

3、_ a week.( 8) Eating more vegetables _ your health.( 9) It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I cant get to the train station _.【答案】 (1) come back(2) took the medicine(3) washing machine(4) Make sure(5) power station(6) switch on(7) at least(8) is important to(9) on time【解析】 【分析】 powerstation发电厂; washi

4、ng machine洗衣机; at least 至少; comeback 回来; be importantto 对 .重要; take the medicine 吃药; on time 及时; switch on打开; make sure 确保,确信(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5 天后将回来。根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5 天后回来, will 后面用动词原形,故填come, back。(2)句意: David 感冒了,一天吃三次药。根据caught a cold 可知 David 感冒了,所以需要吃药。 caught 表明时态是一般过去时,所以take 用过去式took

5、,故填 took , medicine 。( 3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗,故填 washing ,machine 。( 4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。根据句意可知下雨不去公园,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保.。故填 Make, sure。(5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电, power station 发电厂,故填power , station 。(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。天黑了所以开灯,switch on 打开, p

6、lease 后面用动词原形,故填switch , on。(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。at least 至少,故填at, least。( 8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的, be important to对 . 重要,主语Eating more vegetables 是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be 动词用 is,故填 was,important , to 。(9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on

7、,time 。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空be full of, be successful in, a pair of, be good at, stare at, look like, tour guide( 1) Jenny _ her mother. They both have a round face and two big eyes.( 2) The man _ business and he is rich.( 3) When we arrived

8、in Paris, a _ took us around the city.( 4) Dont _ others all the time. Its not polite.( 5) My father is a cook, and he _ cooking.( 6) The bottle _ hot water. Be careful.( 7) He put on _ glasses and started to read the newspaper.【答案】 ( 1) looks like( 2) is successful in( 3) tour guide( 4) stare at( 5

9、) is good at( 6) is full of( 7) a pair of【解析】 【分析】 be full of, 充满 ; be successful in,成功; a pair of, 一双,一对; be good at,擅长; stare at, 盯着; look like, 看起来像; tour guide 导游。( 1)句意: Jenny 看起来像她妈妈。她们都长着圆脸和两只大眼睛。根据下文可知Jenny和她妈妈长得像,用look like,根据have,可知要用一般现在时,主语是Jenny,动词用单三式,应填looks like 。( 2 )句意:那个男人在生意上很成功,

10、他很富有。由rich ,可知他在生意上成功,besuccessful in。由后句is,要用一般现在时,主语the man ,be动词用is,故填is successfulin。( 3)句意:当我们到达巴黎时,导游带我们参观这个城市。由句子结构可知,缺少主语,带领我们参观的应该是导游, tour guide。空格前有不定冠词 a,要用可数名词单数,故填tour guide 。( 4)句意:不要老是盯着别人。那是不礼貌的。不礼貌的行为,应该是盯着别人,stareat。 dont+ 动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式,故填stare at 。( 5)句意:我父亲是个厨师,他擅长做饭。由a cook,可

11、知他应该擅长做饭。主语myfather , be动词用is ,故填is good at 。( 6 )句意:那个瓶子里装 水。 小心。由后句be careful ,可知瓶子里 是装 了水,用 be full of ,主 the bottle , be 用 is ,故填 is full of 。(7)句意:他 着一副眼 开始看 。修 眼 ,用a pair of ,故填 a pair of 。【点 】考 在句子中的运用,注意根据句子的 法 构,固定搭配,同 适当形式。3从方框中 恰当的 或短 并用其正确的形式填空(每个 或短 只能用一次)。loseones way;with eyes openwid

12、e;do ones best; fightwith;noise;playthepiano;give a seat to;all over the world ;do wonderful tricks;bad( 1) Dont do the eye exercises _. OK, I wont.( 2) Now stop_, or our neighbors will be angry.( 3) Whats the matter, Jack? The classroom is too _.( 4) Your pet monkey is very clever.Thank you. If I a

13、m sad, he _ with me.( 5) Students shouldnt _ others at school.Youre right.( 6) The little boy fell from the bike and was _ hurt.( 7) Class Five win the first place in the basketball game. Its not surprising. Before the game, they _ to practice basketball after school.(8) What do you think of the son

14、gLiangliang ?Its really beautiful and becomes popular _.( 9) I hear that Simon _ when shopping last Sunday. Oh, bad luck.( 10) Sandy is very helpful.Yes. She often _ someone in need on the bus.【答案】 ( 1) with eyes open wide(2) playing the piano(3) noisy(4) will do wonderful tricks(5) fight with(6) ba

15、dly(7) did their best(8) all over the world(9) lost his way(10) gives a seat to【解析】 【分析】lose ones way 迷路 ;with eyes open wide 大眼睛 ;do ones best某人最大努力 ; fight with与 打架 ;noise 噪音 ;play the piano 琴 ;give a seat to某人 座 ;all over the world 全世界 ;do wonderful tricks 表演 妙的把 ;bad 坏的尽给( 1)句意: 不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。好的

16、,我不会这样做了。根据常识可知,做眼保健操要闭着眼睛,而不能睁着眼睛。且根据句中有谓语do,所以用with ,故填with your eyes open wide。( 2)句意:现在停止弹钢琴,否则我们的邻居将会很生气。根据stop doing 停止做;stopto do 停下来去做另一件事。根据or our neighbors will be angry “否则我们的邻居将会很生气”可知,要停止弹钢琴。故填playing the piano 。( 3)句意: 杰克,怎么了?教室太吵了。根据空前is 和 too 可知,用形容词。noisy 吵闹的,故填noisy 。( 4)句意: 你的宠物猴很

17、聪明。谢谢!如果我不高兴,它将会为我表演绝妙的把戏。本句话中,if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填willdowonderful tricks。( 5)句意: 在学校里,学生不应该和其他人打架。空前情态动词 shouldnt 可知,空处用动词原形,故填 对的。fight with 。fight with大家,且根据( 6)句意:这个小男孩从自行车上摔了下来,受了严重的伤。空处修饰hurt ,用副词,故填badly。( 7)句意: 五班赢得了篮球比赛的第一名。不惊奇。在比赛之前,放学后他们尽他们最大的努力练习篮球。doonesbest尽某人最大努力,主语为they 。且根

18、据句意可知,表示过去尽他们最大的努力,故填did their best 。( 8)句意: 你认为凉凉这首歌怎么样? over the world 全世界,故填 all over the world 。( 9)句意: 我听说上周西蒙去购物时迷路了。示听到不好的事情, lose ones way 迷路,主语为它真的很美妙,而且流行全世界。all运气真坏。根据bad luck 可知,表Simon,用 his,且根据last Sunday 可知,用一般过去时,故填lost his way。( 10)句意 桑迪是非常有帮助的。人。 give a seat to ,将座位给某人。根据是的,在公交车上,她经

19、常将座位给有需要的often可知,用一般现在时,主语为she,故填gives a seat to。【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。4阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。boringonbyaboutphotostaughtboughtexcitingscienceYesterday I wenton a school trip. We visited the _ museum and itwas reallyinteresting. We got there so fast

20、_ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way.At the museum, I learned a lot _ robots. I didnt know they could play chess with us. Itwas so cool! Then the guide _ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great_, too. After that I went to the gift shop and _ some lovely gifts for my pare

21、nts.They werent expensive. All in all, it was an _ day.【答案】science; by; about ;taught ; photos ; bought ;exciting【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。boring无聊的,on在 . 之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought , exciting激 人心的,science 科学( 1)句意:我 参 了科学博物 ,真的很有趣。根据空格后museum ,博物 。可知要用名 science,作定 修 museum ,故

22、答案 science。( 2)句意:我 坐火 很快就到了那里。根据get,到达,不及物 。train ,火 ,交通工具名 ,乘坐交通工具,要用介 by+交通工具名 ( 数),作方式状 ,故答案为 by。( 3)句意:在博物 里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知 。根据learn 学会,及物 ,接 。 learn a lot about . 学会很多关于 ,故答案 about 。( 4)句意:然后 游教我 如何制作模型机器人。根据. how to make a model robot.可知要用 taught ,故答案 taught 。( 5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great, 大的,棒的;

23、形容 ,修 名 作定 。 take photos ,拍照片,固定短 。 用photos ,故答案 photos 。( 6)句意:之后我去了礼品店, 父母 了一些可 的礼物。根据I went to the gift shopand 6some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive.可知一定是 了礼物, 用bought ,故答案 bought 。( 7)句意: 之, 是一个令人 的日子。根据空格前an 和空格后用day,要用形容 修 作定 ,可知 用exciting 。此 表示旅游的感受,不能是boring ,故答案 exciting

24、。【点 】考 填空,注意注意根据句意和 法 构,确定 性和 形,并把所 的 行适当的 形。5 短文,从方框中 适当的 填空,每空一 。方框中有两个 是多余 。too goodlife also healthwalk important exercisewellDo you like walking? A 13-year-old girl called Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking if good for her _My home is 6 kilometers from s

25、chool. I getup at 6: 00 every morning. Then I have a good breakfast. I think breakfast is very _for us.If we dont eat breakfast in the morning, we cant do _in our studies. After breakfast, I_ to school. I can see many interesting things on my way to school. I can _ thinkabout what to do or how to do

26、 things at school. Says Jenny. My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to _ and I ask my father toexercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walkin the park near our house. I have a happy family. A

27、nd we have a healthy _.【答案】health ; important ; well ; walk; also; exercise; life【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍喜欢步行的一个叫珍妮的13 岁女孩和喜欢步行的原因。too太, good好的,life生活,also也, health健康,walk步行,important重要的,exercise 练习,锻炼,well好地( 1)句意:她喜欢散步,因为她认为散步对她的健康有益。根据 her 后面接词,可知 her 是形容词性物主代词,要用名词。有 walking ,可知是对健康有好处,选用 health ,不可

28、数名词,故答案为health 。( 2)句意:我认为早餐对我们很重要。根据上文Then I have a good breakfast.可知认为吃早餐是很重要的,选用important 。空格前有is very ,可知要用形容词原级作表语。故答案为 important 。( 3)句意:如果我们早上不吃早餐,我们在学习上就表现不好。修饰动词do,要用副词修饰作状语。do well in. 在 .方面做的好,擅长。固定短语,故答案为well 。( 4)句意:早餐后,我步行去学校。根据句子结构可知,缺少谓语动词。根据下文I cansee many interesting things on my w

29、ay to school.可知一定是步行。选用walk。整篇文章都用一般现在时,主语是I,要用动词原形,故答案为walk。( 5)句意:我也可以考虑在学校做什么或怎么做。根据I can5 think about what to do orhow to do things at school.可知位于情态动词can 之后,行为动词之前的一定要有副词。选用also,故答案为also。( 6)句意:但我想我需要锻炼,我也请我父亲锻炼。根据下文and I ask my fathertoexercise, too.可知上文作者认为需要锻炼,选用exercise。 need to do sth.需要做某事

30、,固定搭配,故答案为exercise。( 7)句意:我们有一个健康的生活。根据I have a happy family.可知一定会有健康的生活。选用life 。空格前有不定冠词a 和形容词healthy ,要用可数名词单数。故填life 。故答案为 life 。【点评】选词填空。在选择给定词语时,再考虑文章大意的前提下,还应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。6选词填空both, make, they, work,successful, pieceVienna, on the River Danube, is the ca

31、pital of Austria. Lots of musicians went there to studyand _.Johann Strauss the elder wroteand played music for traditionaldances. His dance music_ him famous. Johann Strauss the younger was also _. He wrote more than 150waltzes. The Blue Danube waltz is one of _. Mozartwas another famous musician.

32、Hecould play _ the piano and the violin before he was six. He wrote hundreds of wonderful_ of music in his life.【答案】work; made; successful; them ;both ;pieces【解析】 【分析】文章大意:介 了 也 的两名著名的音 家施特 斯以及莫扎特。both 两者都; make ,制造; they 他 ; work 工作; successful 成功的; piece,首,条。( 1)句意: 多音 家去那里学 和工作。to,其后跟 原形,故填work 。

33、work ,工作, ,因前面有不定式符合( 2)句意:他的舞曲使他出名。固定短 ,make sb+形容 , 某人保持某种状 ;由前文 句 Johann Strauss the elder wrote and played music for traditional dances. 提示可知,此句要用一般 去 ,故填 made。( 3 ) 句 意: 年 的 翰 施 特 劳 斯 也 很 成 功。successfully, 成 功 的 ,固 定 短 语besuccessful,成功,故填successful。( 4)句意: 色多瑙河 就是其中之一。oneof+名 复数形式,其中之一;they ,他

34、,在of后面要用 格,故填them 。( 5)句意:他六 以前就能 琴和小提琴。固定短 ,both and ,两者都,故填both 。( 6)句意:他一生中 作了数百首美妙的音 作品。piece ,首,可数名 ,由 干中的hundreds of 提示可知, piece 要用复数形式,故填pieces。【点 】此 考 在 境中的运用,需要根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定短 与基本句型。7 填空take,be, worry, life, look at, plane, with, youngA doctor, a lawyer (律 ) , a little boy and an

35、old man were on the plane. Then there wassomething wrong with the _. They had to jump off.But there _ only three parachutes (降落 )on the plane.Im a doctor. I save other peoples _, so I must live, said the doctor and he jumped out.Im a lawyer and Im importantin the world.The lawyer also _ a parachute

36、andjumped.The old man _ the little boy and said, My dear, Im old but you arehave a long way in front of you. Take the last parachute and go._. YouDont _, grandpa. The important man just jumped off _ my backpack(背包) , said the boy.【答案】plane; were; lives; took ; looked at ;young ;worry ; with【解析】 【分析】

37、文章大意:4 名乘客乘坐 机 遇 了,但是 机上只有3 个降落 ,医生和律 比 自私, 先一步拿走了降落 求生,老人打算把降落 小孩, 果小孩告 老人其 律 把他的背包当成了降落 。take 携 ; be是; worry担心;life生命;look at看; plane 机;with一起; young 年 ( 1)句意:然后 机出了点 。根据上文 句A doctor,a lawyer (律 ) , a littleboyand an old man were on the plane.可推断 机出 了 ,故填plane。( 2)句意:但是 机上只有三个降落 。此句考 固定 构therebe,因

38、后面的名 three parachutes 是复数,系 要用复数,故填were。( 3)句意: “我是个医生。我救了 人的命,所以我必 活下去, ”根据前文 句 Im a doctor. 可知, “我 ”救了很多人的命。 life ,生命,可数名 ,此句要用复数形式,故填lives。( 4)句意: “我是一名律 ,我在世界上很重要。”律 也拿起降落 跳了下去。根据下文 and jumped 可知, 位律 拿起了降落 ,且用 去式,故填took 。( 5)句意:老人看着小男孩 :“ 的,我老了,但你 年 。看,look at,因 生在以前,要用 去式,故填looked at 。第二空格,由but

39、 与 old 的提示可知此句要用young,表示年 ,故填young。( 6)句意: “ 担心, 。“那个重要的人 拿着我的背包跳了下来,”男孩 。固定短语 dontworry , 担心,故填worry ;介 with , 有,具有,with my backpack, 着背包,故填 with 。【点 】 考 填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力,答 要跳 空格通 全句,了解大意确定所缺 或短 ,再由 境确定其正确形式。8 填空rich,be, they, have, writeWilliam Shakespeare ( 15641616) was an English writer. He _ lots of famous plays,such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet . We can still see _ in English and in many otherlanguages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided _ an actor. He married in1582 and _ three children. Later, he went to London. He beca

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 科普知识


经营许可证编号:宁ICP备18001539号-1