最新中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案.docx

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1、最新中考英语阅读理解经典题型带答案一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communicationis a problemfor parents and childrenof all ages. If its hard for you tocommunicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice for yo

2、u to bridge thegeneration gap （代沟） .Dont argue （争辩）with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Yourparents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant expressyourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you

3、 areunhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解） . Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Mic

4、haels mother didntagree withhim about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finallycame to acompromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it isespecially important to sho

5、w love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in life.A good

6、relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（ 1） According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages（ 2） Ho

7、w many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（ 3） The underlined word bridge in the passage means _.A. 建立B消.除C通.过D到.达（ 4） If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC. agre

8、e with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（5） The best title for the passage is _.A. How to bridge the generation gapB. How to deal with family problemsC. How to be good parentsD. How to be a good child【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文 了家 和孩子之 有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我 彼此

9、了解了 方的 点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解 方，从而消除代沟。（ 1） 理解 。根据第二段第一句 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages， 于父母和所有年 段的孩子来 ，交流是个 ，可知交流是父母与孩子的 。故 D。（ 2） 。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Dontargue （争 ）withyourparents 。不要和你的父母争 。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise（和解）。 达成妥 。第六段句子Talk about your values 。 你的价 。可知一共 了三点

10、建 。故 C。（ 3） 猜 。根据上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parentsworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）， dont如果你很 和你的父母沟通，不要担心， 里有一些建 可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建 ， 合 ，即 里有一些建 可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意 消除。故 B。（ 4） 理解 ，根据倒数第二段句子The values of your parents are proba

11、bly differentfrom those of your own 。 Tell your parents what you care about ， and why 。 你父母的价 可能与你自己的价 不同。告 你的父母你关心什么， 什么。可知 父母了解你的价 ，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故 D。（ 5） 。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationis a problemforparents and children of all ages。 If its hard for you to communicate with your parents， dontworry ab

12、out it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代沟）。 于父母和所有年 段的孩子来 ，交流是个 ，如果你很 和你的父母沟通，不要担心， 里有一些建 可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介 怎 消除代沟的建 ， 消除代沟提出一些建 ，故 A。【点 】考 理解。本文考 和主旨 等常考 型， 要注意从文中抓住关 找答案；主旨 需要通 全文，了解大意之后找出主 句。2 理解Without music, life would be a mistake, famous German philosopher （哲学家） Fr

13、iedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets （ 算） .For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000 teachers.Among them, 10 percent of the teachers ta

14、ught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life

15、skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is beneficial （有益的） in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it look

16、s, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode （解 ） them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time

17、.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music： Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.（ 1） Some schools in the US cut music classes, because _.A. they were too difficult to learnB

18、. students in the US werent interested in musicC. the schools wanted to control budgetsD. there werent enough music teachers in the US（2） In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word them refer to（指代） ?A. Students in Chicago.B. Public schools.C. Parents in Chicago.D. Fired teachers.（ 3） How many sc

19、ientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（ 4） Whats the writers opinion according to this passage?A. Music is as simple as it looks. B. Music classes should be cut in some schools. C. Music is a big part of our lives. D. Music isnt a very im

20、portant life skill for us. 【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介 了很多地区削减了音 以控制 算， 是不合适的，因 音 在 多方面都是有益的。（ 1） 。根据some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets可知美国的一些学校停 ，因 学校想控制 算，故 C。（ 2） 猜 。根据 Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1, 000teachers.10 percent

21、of the teachers taught art or music芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000 多名教 10%的教 教授 或音 ，可知them 指代被解雇的教 ，故 D。（ 3） 。根据 Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented inplaying the piano 因斯坦拉小提琴，德国物理学家 克斯普朗克擅 琴可知文章提到了 2 名擅 演奏音 的科学家，故 B。（ 4）推理 。根据Music has a special connection with science as well殊的

22、 系 可知作者的 点是音 是我 生活的一大部分，故 C。音 也与科学有着特【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。AThe 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different coun

23、tries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the games.A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国） , amouth-watering documentary TVprogram featuring delicious Chinese foo

24、d, has interested a large number ofpeople. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV.The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also therelationships between people and f ood. “ We made this documentary withour respect and love for food. I hope it will help peopl

25、e learn more aboutChinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of thefirst Chinese Character Dictation Contest , which made her become famousovernight. Lu is a hard- working girl and always comes top at schoo

26、l.reading and I m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contestand hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinesecharacters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.“ I like（ 1） How long did the 2014 FIFA World Cup last?A. About a week.B. About two weeksC. About a m

27、onth.D. About two months.（ 2） Which is NOT true according to the articles?A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese

28、 characters.（ 3） Where may the articles probably come from?A. A story book.B. A science report.C. A sports magazine.D. The Internet.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于舌尖上的中国这个电视节目；第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。（ 1）细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football

29、match, will be heldin Brazil from June 12 th , 2014 to July 13 th, 2014. 可知，第 20届世界杯足球赛将于2014 年 6 月12 号到 7 月 13 号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。故选C。（ 2）推理判断题。根据 Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. 可知 A 的说法是对的；根据A Bite ofChina（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-wateringdocumentaryTVprogram featuring delicious Ch

30、inese food, has interested a large number of people.可知 C 的说法也符合文意；根据enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested inlearning Chinese characters 可知 D 也是符合文意的；根据 This is the second time the WorldCup is held in this country and the fifth in South America.可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行，故B 不对

31、。选B。（ 3）主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于舌尖上的中国这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4根据短文内容选择正确答案。BWhen youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are

32、 the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices（装置） ,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, m

33、obile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you a

34、re on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart ho

35、me technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be ratherexpensive

36、to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系统） allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to beattacked by hackers（黑客） ,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of s

37、mart home technology. Imagine beingable to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology wil

38、l change the waywe live and work.（1） According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through.A. electric lights B. mirror technologies C. mobile phones （2） The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .D. shopping programsA. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smar

39、t programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devices（ 3） Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes cant help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You cant control your smart home in other

40、countries.D. Its hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（ 4） Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. Peoples life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are

41、 much better than other smart systems.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。（ 1）推理判断。根据第二段 allows them to be controlled from far away through electricalwiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。electriclights电子

42、光线；mirrortechnologies镜像技术；mobilephones 移动电话； shopping programs 购物程序。故选C。（2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider owning asmart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选 C。（3）细节理解。根据They can even feed the cat and water

43、 the plants可知 A 错误；根据第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices.可知 B 正确；根据第三段When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. 可知 C错误；根据第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客） ,可知 D 错误。

44、故选 B。（ 4）观点态度。根据最后一句话 Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选B。【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。5阅读理解What could a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think！

45、Langston Hughesbegan writing poems in high school and soon became one of Americas greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice （正义） for all people, and he wrote kids books, too. The Sweet an