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1、最新阅读理解日常生活类试题和答案一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Dear Dr. Manners,My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering m
2、e around without please, and I always get angry.We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I cant stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins,When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something.So yo
3、u have right（权利）to hate her behavior.Ask her why she doesnt use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you dont need to do anything for her because she doesnt seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.Maybe your friend was not taught how to use please or tha
4、nk you in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（ 1） Ms Hawkins doesnt know how to use please or thank you.（ 2） Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.（ 3） Dr. Manner
5、s thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friends behavior.（ 4） Maybe Ms Hawkins friend doesnt know the right way of talking in the normalconversation.（ 5） Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （绝交） with her friend.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼
6、，并请求帮助。（ 1）根据第一封信的内容中的“ Myclose friend seldom says please以及.“”haveI told her alot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you 可,but知是sheMshardly. remembers.Hawkins 的朋友不知道如何使用“ please和”“ thank you而不”是 Ms. Hawkins ，故选错误。（ 2）根据第一封信的内容中的“ We have been close friends for over 10 years 可知。十多年”前，
7、霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。（ 3）根据第二封信的内容中的“ it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you haveright （权利）to hate her behavior. 可”知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。（ 4）根据第二封信的内容中的“ Your friend was probably never taught how to use please or thankyou in normal conversation. 可知”也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。故选正确。（
8、 5）根据第二封信的内容中的 “ Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one. ”知可 Dr. Manners 并没有建议 Ms. Hawkins 和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。2根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow FestivalName
9、ItemJackDu YueMikeZhang NaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTour guidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringHelpingduringthe Volunteeringatan Teachingchildren Workingat anexperienceCity AtFestivalin animal hospitalin music atschoolin animalcare（ s）20
10、162013 and 2015the countrysidecentre twiceWord Box： item 项目； personality性格（1） Jack helped during the City Art Festival .A. in 2013B. in 2015C. in 2016（2） Mike isZhang Na.A. three years older thanB. as old asC. three years younger than（3） Du Yue and Zhang Na .A. have similar volunteering experiencesB
11、. come from different countriesC. have the same personality（4） If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival,may be the most suitable to help.A. JackB. Du YueC. Mike（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE according to the form （表格） above? A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.B. The two gi
12、rls volunteered at the Olympics.C. Jack from England is a tour guide.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了冰雪节的一些志愿者信息。（ 1）细节题。根据 Jack 这一竖排中 Helping during the City Art Festival in 2016，可知在2016年帮助常识艺术家，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据Age 这一横排中可知比 Zhang Na 大 3 岁，故选A。Mike年龄是 31 岁， Zhang Na 年龄是28 岁， Mike（ 3）细节
13、题。根据Volunteering experience （ s） 这一横排中可知她们都在宠物医院工作过，所以她们有相似的工作经验，故选A。Du Yue 和Zhang Na 可知（ 4）细节题。根据 Job 这一栏可知 Du Yue 工作是护士，所以在冰雪节有人受伤时她可以帮助，故选 B。（ 5）细节题。根据 Mike 这一竖排 Teaching children music at school in the countryside 和Humorous 可知 Mike 在学校教孩子音乐，并且性格是幽默的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解Joe Co
14、nnor comes from Kinsley and works in an office in Kansas City. His job is a typical nine-to-five, Monday-to-Friday job. Soat the weekend, he does something different. Helikes travelingbut he works as a volunteer too. He helps different people for free. Every weekend, theres a new project.This weeken
15、d, Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in the photo. Hes moving alarge blue panel（板子） . Its part of a wall. Joe isnt a professional builder, but thats the interesting thing about this project. The other people are weekend builders too. Theseweekend builders are from the small town of Gr
16、eensburg in Kansas. A year ago, a tornado （龙卷风） hit their town. After the tornado, the community started a project to build new homes.The project is for 30 new homes. They get some help from a building company and a group of volunteers. Joe says, I heard about the tornado and the new project. I knew
17、 some people in Greensburg. I wanted to help. Joes friends are here this weekend too. Theyre working with Jill and Scott.Jill and Scott are both from Pratt, and they are building their dream house. Jill （ on the right ） is standing near his new house. Hes holding a part of the new wall. Theyre makin
18、g the house that can fight against tornadoes thats why it has an unusual shape.Their house is almost ready, so next weekend, Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do? Though busy, I can help people. I can make friends and that is fun! So, why not? he says. （1） How long does Joe work ever
19、y workday ？A. 7 hours.B. 8 hours.（2） Which place did the tornado hit ？A. Kindle.B. Kansas City.C. 9 hours.C. Pratt.D. 10 hours.D. Greensburg.（ 3） Why does Joe choose to work as a volunteer ？A. He can make money to travel.B. The work brings him pleasure.C. He always has lots of free time.D. He is goo
20、d at building houses.（4） What is the writer of the text doing？A. Showing different projects.B. Introducing a tornado.C. Talking about a photo.D. Helping build a house.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍公司职员Joe 的个人情况，他喜欢旅游和当志愿者。（ 1）细节题。由His job is a typical nine-to-five ， Monday-to-Friday j
21、ob 他的工作是典型的周一至周五朝九晚五的工作，可知，他一天工作8 个小时，故选B。（ 2）细节题。 根据 These weekend builders are from the small town of Greensburg inKansas. A year ago ，a tornado hit their town这些 周末建筑者 来自堪萨斯州的格林斯堡小镇，一年前，龙卷风袭击他们的城镇，可知是格林斯堡小镇，故选D。（ 3）细节题。 由 Joe is moving to a different project. Why does he do ？ Though busy ， I can h
22、elp people. I can make friends and that is fun! So ， why not ？ he says. 乔将搬到一个不同的项目，他为什么这么做？ 虽然很忙，我可以帮助别人，我可以交朋友，这很有趣！那么，为什么不呢？ 他说，可知因为他志愿活动给他带来快乐，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 This weekend ，Joe is helping to build a house. You can see him in thephoto 这个周末，乔正在帮忙盖房子，你可以在这张照片上看到他，可知作者正在介绍照片，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解
23、全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题的关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解Have you ever wanted to achieve a goal and ended up doing lots of research on how to achieve it? As you learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less. That is because when you learned a new concept （概念） . You found that there was a lo
24、t more to know about it.Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea.There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the
25、 results that you get from those actions. Dont be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. Its good to be prepared, but over-preparation in trying to reach a goal wont get you results. The knowledge and skills that you wil
26、l need will be picked up along the way.If a baby wants to learn how to walk, it doesnt do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it mayfall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not
27、and adjusts （调整） to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.Learning more is great but if all youre doing is learning and not taking action, its time tochange that. Just take the first ste
28、p.（1） When you learned something new, you found there wasto know about it.A. lessB. nothingC. everythingD. more（ 2） Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People need to learn a lot before trying a new idea.B. One of the best ways to learn is to take action.C. Learning has nothing to do with
29、doing.D. Over-preparation is not good for reaching a goal.（3） A baby shouldwhen it wants to learn how to walk.A. get up and start walkingB. sit there and think about how to walkC. learn from its parentsD. read books about how to walk（4） We can usually read the passage in.A. a storybookB. a newspaper
30、C. an advertisementD. a guidebook（5） The purpose of the passage is.A. to tell us how to learn moreB. to tell us how to be successfulC. to talk about the importance of doingD. to talk about the importance of learning【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） A（4） B（5） C【解析】 【分析】本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习。（ 1）细节题。根据 As yo
31、u learned more and more. It seemed you knew less and less.随着你学得越来越多。看来你知道的越来越少了，可知 当你学到新东西时你发现有更多的东西要知道， 故选D。（ 2）细节题。根据One of the best ways to learnis to take actionand learn from theresults that you get from those actions学习的最好方法之一是采取行动，从这些行动中获得的结果中学习，可知学习与做无关是错的， 故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据The best way for a b
32、aby to walk is to actually get up and startwalking 可知，当婴儿想学会走路时，就应该站起来开始走，故选A。（ 4）推理题。根据本文是告诉我们一个道理，故会在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。（ 5）主旨题。本文告诉我们一个道理，最后的学习方法是从行为结果中去学习，故本文是谈论做的重要性 ，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解People in different countries spe
33、ak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS （表情符号） .Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has adde
34、d new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like.Emojis can be used to represent （代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones （肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year,
35、emojis of disabled people were added including emojis ofblind people and people in wheelchairs.But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to （指的是）pop culture and newcultural trends （潮流） .New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths （树懒） and flamingos （火烈鸟） . These anima
36、ls are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, slothshave become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia （疯狂动物城）. Many fashiondesigners（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like theyre on a vacation.It seems that emojis ar
37、e a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how theychange and grow in the years to come.（1） Emojis useto express ideas.A. musicB. soundsC. wordsD. pictures（ 2） What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Unicode Consortium.B. An emoji.C. A country.D. A lang
38、uage.（ 3） In which year were emojis of disabled people added?A. In 2014.B. In 2015.C. In 2016.D. In 2019.（4） According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT.A. people with different skin tonesB. popular filmsC. some interesting animalsD. different jobs（ 5） Which sentence is Not True ac
39、cording to the passage?A. People all over the world might understand emojis.B. Emojis can represent pop culture.C. Many fashion designers used sloths in their works.D. Emojis are changing and growing every year.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍表情符号的发展史和用途及意义。（ 1）细节题。根据 Pictures are
40、 used to put meaning across. 可知，表情符号通过图画来表达想法，故选 D。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. Ithas added new emojis every year since 2014. 可知， it 在这里指代 the Unicode Consortium （统一编码组织），故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据 This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis
41、of blindpeople and people in wheelchairs. 可知，此处的 this year 指 2019 年，即是 2019 年残疾人被增加到表情符号中，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. New emojis in 2019also include several animals,可知，
42、文章提到了表情符号包括肤色，有趣的动物和不同的工作，但是未提到电影，故选 B。（ 5）细节题。根据Many fashion designers（设计师）have includedflamingos in theirdesigns inrecentyears.可知，许多设计师在他们的作品里使用了火烈鸟，而不是树懒，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。6根据短文内容，判断正误。Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new plac
43、e to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find s
44、omeone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommatewho is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud