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1、英语七年级英语上册阅读理解一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Its the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. Thats his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown.There are a lot of interesting things on the streets fireworks, lion dances and delicious f
2、oods.Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesnt wear shoes.have a home. What a poor man! ” Sam thinks.At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But its six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. “ Whynot give the
3、four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks,He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱） . What a good boy!（ 1） What is Sams favourite part about the Chinese New Year?A. Wearing new clothes.B. Getti
4、ng red packets.C. Visiting his grandma.D. Going shopping.（2）文中加下划线的单词poor 的中文意思是“_”。A. 有趣的B. 无礼的C. 可爱的D. 可怜的（ 3） Sam doesnt buy the Monkey King because _.A. he dislikes itB. he has one at homeC. it doesnt look beautifulD. he has only four dollars（ 4） What does Sam do on his way back home?A. He cant
5、find his money.B. He gives his money to the old man.C. He buys some food and drinks.D. He says hello to the old man.（ 5） Why does Sams grandma give Sam a hug?A. Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.B. Because she thinks Sam is cold.C. Because she thinks Sam is young.D. Because its a tradition（传统） of
6、 the SpringFestival【答案】 （1） B（2） D（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：中国新年这一天，萨姆收到奶奶送的红包，一共4美元，他打算到唐人街去购物，路上遇见一位无家可归的老头，来到玩具商店，萨姆想买一个美猴王玩具，但是钱不够，打算回家去拿钱，再一次看见那位可怜的老人，于是就把4 美元送给了那位老人。他的奶奶知道了他的故事后，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良的好孩子。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samgets a red packet from hisgrandma. Thats hisfavorite part of the festival.
7、可知，中国的”新年萨姆最喜欢的就是收红包，故答案为B。（2）词义猜测题。根据前文中的句子“Theman sleeps in the street. He doesnt wear shoes.“ He doesnt” Sam thinks.“ Hedoesnt have a home. ”睡在大街上，没有鞋子，没有家，可见老头非常可怜，故答案为D。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. Butits six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get mor
8、e money. On the way, he sees the old managain.“ Why not give the four dollars to him? 可知，萨姆只”有4 美元，买玩具的钱不够，故答案为D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Hegives the money to the old man and goes backhome. ”可知，萨姆在回家的路上把钱送给了那位可怜的老头，答案为B。（5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句“His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug（拥抱） . What a goo
9、d boy! 可”知，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良的好孩子，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。2阅读理解My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she worksin clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy.On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks bre
10、akfast for us first. And then its time for cleaning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesnt go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too.Mother
11、watches TV at about 7 when she finishes（完成） the housework. But at that timeshe is always tired and falls asleep （睡着） in the sofa sometimes.（1） Mother gives lessons at school .A. every dayB. five days a weekC. six days a weekD. four days a week（2） Paragraph （段） 2 is about.A. mothers SundayB. mothers
12、workC. mothers school lifeD. mothers after-work activities（3） Mother usuallyfirst after she gets up.A. does some cleaning B. has breakfastC. wakes father and me upD. cooks breakfast（4） Mother doesnton Sundays.A. read booksB. buy foodC. go to the libraryD. help me with my lessons（5） Mother usually wa
13、tches TV.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. before supperD. after all the housework【答案】 （1） B（2） A（3） D（4） C（5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she worksin clubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。（2）段落大意题。根据短文的内容可知
14、，第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情，故答案选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 She cooks breakfast for us first. 可知，妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭，故答案选 D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She helps mewith my lessons. She does some reading, too. 可知，妈妈在周日去买东西，帮助作者做作业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。故答案选C。（ 5）细节理解题。根据 Mother watches TV at abou
15、t 7 when she finishes （完成） thehousework. 可知，妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后，就去看电视，故答案选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进行归纳。3阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6thcentury BC, was a well-knownphilosopher in ancientChina. He was the founder of Taoism. His
16、teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.Famous and respected as he is. Laozis personal life is still a mystery and there are many storiesabout his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qianof
17、 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was Li, and Dan was his designation （字） .At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court（王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, hewent on a trip to the west
18、and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass（函谷关）who asked Laozito write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book Daodejing. Daode means virtue. So the title can be translated as Classic of the Virtue. After finishing writing the book, t
19、he wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since.However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laoz
20、i alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.（ 1） According to the passage, Laozi lived _.A. about 600 hundred years ago B. more than 2,000 years ago C. in 145 BC D. in the 6th century（ 2） According to the pa
21、ssage, we can learn by reading Shiji that _.A. Laozi was born in the state of ChuB. Laozis family name was DanC. there are many stories about Laozis lifeD. Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass（3） Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing?A. Sima Qian.B. The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.C. The guardian at th
22、e Hangu Pass.D. His father.（ 4） Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today?A. He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.B. He founded Taoism.C. He wrote the book Daodejing.D. He passed down his wisdom.【答案】 （1） B（2） A（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家老
23、子。（1）细节题。根据Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6thcentury BC, was a well-knownphilosopher in ancient China. 可知老子生活在公元前6 世纪，距离现在有2000 多年了，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of
24、Chu, 可知老子出生在楚国，故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据 Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass（函谷关）who asked Laozi to writea book torecord his wisdom forthe good of thecountry.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous bookDaodejing. 可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书道德经，故选C。（4）细节题。根据He was the foun
25、der of Taoism. 他是道家创始人。可知B 正确；根据Uponhis request, Laozi began writing his famous book Daodejing. 老子写了他的著名的书 道德经。可知 C 正确；根据 His teachings have been passed down through centuries and todaythere are still many followers of Taoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。可知D 正确。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读理解AD
26、ear Simon,Here is something about my weekdays and weekends.Monday? Oh, I dont like Monday because I have to go back to school again after the weekend. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school. On Wednesday evening I dont go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I l
27、ike Thursday best because the next day is Friday. I always go out on Friday maybe go to the cinema, go to a disco or do some other things. I love the weekend. On Saturday I stay in bed until lunchtime. And then I go shopping in the afternoon. In the evening I go to a club, and there are good bands e
28、very Saturday. Then on Sunday I go to my friends house or he comes to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon. Then the weekend is over and it is Monday. And I feel bad again!Write to me soon and tell me about your weekdays and weekends.Best wishes!David（ 1） David doesnt li
29、ke Monday because _.A. he has to get up early B. the weekend is over and he has to go back to school C. he doesnt like to go out D. he has many classes（ 2） On Wednesday evening, David _.A. stays at home and does his homework B. goes to the cinema C. plays tennis with a friend D. goes to a club（ 3） D
30、avid likes _ best of all the weekdays （工作日） .A. MondayB. TuesdayC. WednesdayD. Thursday（ 4） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. This is a letter from David to Simon.B. David always goes out on Friday.C. David visits his grandmother on Sunday.D. David usually visits his fri
31、end in the afternoon on Saturday.【答案】 （1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】本文是 Danny 写给 Simon 的信，描述了 Danny 一周的日程，周一去上学，周二在放学后和同学打排球，周三晚上待在家里做作业，喜欢周四因为第二天就是周五，周五去娱乐，周六会好好休息，然后有很多活动，周日拜访朋友或亲人。（1） .细节理解题 根据文中第二段I dont like Monday because I have to go back to school again after theweekend 可知他不喜欢周一的原因是周末结束，他不
32、得不回到学校。故选B。（2） .细节理解题根据文中第二段On Wednesday evening I dont go out. I stay at home anddo my homework. 可知周三晚上他待在家里，做作业。故选A。（3） .细节理解题根据文中第二段I like Thursday best because the next day is Friday. 可知他最喜欢周四。故选D。（4） . 细节题解题 根据文中最后一段Then on Sunday I go to my friends house or he comes tomine. 可知是在周日去，不是周六，故D 的表达
33、不对，故选D。【点评】本题是书信式的阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，做题时先读文章，然后找出题目对应的 语句。词汇量是做对此类题的前提。5阅读理解Hello! I am Joy. Im a girl. Im eleven. Im in Class Eight, Grade Seven. This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve. She is a high school student （中学生） . She is in Class Seven, Grade Eight. My English teacher is Miss White, but her Eng
34、lish teacher is Miss Green. Look（看）！ Thats my mom. Shes a Chinese（语文 , 中文） teacher.（ 1） _ is in Class Eight, Grade Seven.A. Joan B. John （2） Joan is Joys（乔伊的） _.C. JoyA. teacherB. friendC. student（ 3） Joan is _.A. elevenB. twelveC. thirteen（ 4） Joys （乔伊的） English teacher is _.A. Miss WhiteB. Miss Gr
35、eenC. Joys mom（ 5） Joys mother is _.A. a studentB. a friendC. a Chinese teacher【答案】 （1） C（2） B（3） B（4） A（5） C【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中Joy介绍了自己和她的好朋友Joan。 Joy 今年11 岁了，她在7 年级8 班。她的好朋友是Joan， Joan 在8 年级7 班。短文中Joy 还提到了他们的英语老师以及她的妈妈。细节理解题。根据短文的开头 Hello! I am Joy. Im a girl. Im eleven. Im in Class Eight, Grade Seven
36、可知， Joy 在 7 年级 8 班，故选 C。 Joan 在 8 年级 7 班； John 在短文中并没有提到。细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend,Joan 可知， Joan 是Joy 的好朋友。故选B。teacher老师；student学生，不符合文意。细节理解题。根据短文中This is my friend, Joan. She is twelve.可知， Joan 今年 12 岁了。故应该选B。细节理解题。根据短文中 My English teacher is Miss White, but her English teacher is Miss Green.可知
37、， Joy 的英语老师是 White, Joan 的英语老师是 Green。故选 A。 细节理解题。根据短文的最后一句话Thats my mom.Shes a Chinese（语文 , 中文）teacher.可知， Joy 的妈妈是一名语文老师。故选C。6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lin has a few e-friends from different countries. He is telling something about them.Tony is from the US. He is thirteen years old. He is
38、tall and good-looking. And he likes playing basketball. His dream is to be a great basketball player.Lisa is a 12-year-old German girl. She has long hair. She likes listening to music. But she likes drawing best. Her dream is to be an Art teacher.Judy is a 12-year-old Australian girl. Her hobby is r
39、eading books. She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. She would like to be a reporter.Eric is from Japan. He is fourteen years old. Hes strong because he often does sports. His favourite subject is Maths. And he wants to be an engineer.（ 1） _ is the oldest of the four e-friends.A.
40、TonyB. LisaC. JudyD. Eric（ 2） These e-friends come from _ different countries.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five（ 3） Lisa wants to be a（ n） _ in the future.A. playerB. teacherC. reporterD. engineer（ 4） The underlined word strong means _ in Chinese.A. 友好的B. 聪明的C. 活泼的D. 强壮的（ 5） From the passage, we know Jud
41、y _.A. comes from Germany B. wants to be a player C. is good at making friends D. likes to do sports best【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文主要介绍了琳的不同国家的笔友：托尼、丽萨、朱迪和艾瑞克。（ 1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，托尼十三岁，丽萨十二岁，朱迪十二岁，艾瑞克十四岁，因此艾瑞克年龄最大，故答案是D。（ 2）数字计算题，根据内容可知，托尼是美国人，丽萨是德国人，朱迪是澳大利亚人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他们来自四个不同的国
42、家，故答案是C。（ 3）细节理解题，根据Her dream is to be an Art teacher.可知丽萨的梦想是成为一名美术老师，故答案是B。（ 4）词义猜测题，根据 because he often does sports.可知他经常锻炼，所以身体强壮，strong 的意思是强壮， 故答案是 D。（ 5）逻辑推理题，根据She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone.可知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推测她擅长交友。故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以
43、直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。During the past two weeks we asked students of all ages about their favorite activities. Oursurvey （调查）showed that most students spent a lot of time watching TV, chatting on theI
44、nternet and playing computer games. It also showed that students had lots of different ways ofhaving fun. Heres what the students said:I love watching old romantic movies, I sometimes invite my friends around and we watchmovies together. We eat popcorn and relax. I also go skating every week. It is a great way to keep f