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1、英语中考英语阅读理解训练（word）1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mothers words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to
2、 live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of
3、 money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the years work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, I like
4、planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.（ 1） From the story we can learn that Denies_.（ 2） What Denies liked most is_.A. writing storiesB. drawing picturesC. whalesD. planes（ 3） When did Denies publish the books?A. At the age of sixB. At the age of eightC. At the age of sixteenD. I dont kno
5、w.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） A【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula 不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。（ 1）细节题。根据 The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. 可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据I like planes most. 可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 no
6、w 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight yearsago. 丹尼斯现在14 岁，他的最畅销的书是8 年前出版的，可知，他那是才6 岁，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。2根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。BEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big orsmall, you can take these three steps to
7、 deal with your worries:Try to find out what youre worried about.Sometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to findit out first. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried
8、. Sitting there worrying is nofun and it won t solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （复习） my notes even when ther
9、e isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for helpWhen youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends,or teachers for help.（1） How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned（提及）in the pass
10、age?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Seven（ 2） When you dont know what youre worried about, _.A. you should try to find it outB. you cant ask for helpC. you dont need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying（3） If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except“_”.A. Why are grad
11、es important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. Why dont my friends like me?【答案】 （1） B（2） A（3） D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法，一是找出自己担心的问题，二是想办法让情况变得更好，三是请求帮助。 细节理解题。根据Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps todeal with your worries: 描述，可知本题主
12、要提到了三步应对烦恼的方法。故选B。 细节理解题。根据Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can描述，可知当你 t ask for help.不知道自己的烦恼是什么时，不要去请求帮助。故选A。细节理解题。根据文中列出的几个问题 ，可知不包括选项D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。B“ Do you believe in life after death?” Jacks boss asked Jack.“ Yes, Sir.”“ Well,then,
13、that makes everything just fine,the” boss went on. “ About an hour after you leftyesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral（葬礼） , he dropped in to see you.”（1） What do you think Jack did the day before?A. He attended his grandfathers funeral.B. He did nothing special and he worked as usual.C. He m
14、eant to attend a funeral but didnt.D. He told a lie to get the day off.（ 2） What do you guess Jacks grandfather was doing the day before?A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.B. He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.C. He was doing his usual business.D. He
15、learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.（ 3） When the boss said, That makes everything just fine, he _.A. meant he was glad that Jack s grandfather was still aliveB. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found outC. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD. meant h
16、e was glad that Jack believed in life after death【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack 借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父来看他。老板借用人死后后灵魂来揭穿Jack的谎言。（ 1 ）推理判断。根据老板的话About an hour after you left yesterday to go to yourgrandfather s funeral（葬礼） , he dropped in to see you. 可知他撒了谎，故选D。（2）推理判断。从对话中可知Jack 的祖父是顺便来看
17、他，drop in 顺便走访。故选（3）推理判断。老板这样说的意思是他在告诉Jack这样就能解释“你的祖父来看你就是告诉Jack他知道 Jack 说谎了。故选B。C。”了，也【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题4阅读理解Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue d
18、ogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. Theyhelp rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When th
19、is happens, the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job,
20、rats are better. Robots noses dontwork well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in thedark, they are cheaper and quicker to trainthan dogs, and unlike robots, they dont needelectricity!The rat project is not finished. But a scientist says, It would be great.
21、A rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （ but only after an earthquake, ofcourse） .（ 1） Where do you think you can find this passage?A. In a magazine about toys.
22、B. In a history book.C. In a newspaper about science.D. In an advertisement.（ 2） Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Rats dont need electricity.B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.C. Rats are as clever as radios.D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.（ 3） Why does the rat p
23、roject sound great according to the passage?A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.（ 4） Which is the best title of this passage?A. Ways of saving peopleB. RatsC. EarthquakesD. Rats for rescue【答案】 （ 1） C（2） C（3） A（4） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。（ 1）推断题
24、。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据 This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow theradio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and arat would get out if it wasnt safe.可知是因为老鼠可以去非常
25、小的地方，故选A。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought
26、 one ice cream truck would come to bring ice cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, he said, smiling.After I was ce
27、rtain that the man was just giving away the ice cream, I talked with him for a longtime. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and thats what he was now doing. With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies wer
28、e helping him with his plan.The man said he wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, So your dream was just to drive around and give away icecream? It seems like a very unusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smi
29、le, he replied. At that point he handed me my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It cant easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doingis exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.（1） From the story we know that the
30、 writer was most probablyat that time.A. a middle school studentB. a primary school studentC. a middle school teacherD. a primary school teacher（2） Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again？A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B. Because the ice
31、cream truck had never been here.C. Because the ice cream man said in a low voice.D. Because his hearing was very poor.（3） With his mothers help and some large companies support,.A. the man became richB. the man could produce ice creamC. the man could driveD. the man realized his dream（4） Whats the b
32、est title for this story？A. A great manB. Small acts of big loveC. A kind of charityD. My dream【答案】 （ 1） A（2） A（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：小行动大爱。（ 1）逻辑推理题，根据Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. Ihadneverthoughtone icecreamtruckwouldcometobringice cre
33、amto uskids. 可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。older（ 2）细节理解题，根据 When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear theman call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What didyou say?可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even d
34、uring hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。（ 4）标题判断题，根据I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do allthe time: small acts of big love.可知本文的标题应该是：小行动大爱，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已
35、知内容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。6阅读理解In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like Opportuni
36、ty Knocks（ 19651978） , required people to vote （投票） for their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard insteadof by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are the UKs top three TV tal
37、ent shows ：The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel（名人裁判组） before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so
38、 fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional （专业的） dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britains Got Talent In this modern-day version （版本） of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, f
39、rom dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.（ 1） When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ？A. In1965.B. In 1978.C. In 2015.D. It is not mentioned.（2） If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to.A. Opportunity KnocksB. Strictly Co
40、me DancingC. The X FactorD. Britains Got Talent（3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ？A. The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britains Got Talent with it.C. Opportunity Knocks is still on t
41、elevision now.D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.（4） The underlined word genres in the first paragraph means.A. listsB. typesC. choicesD. expressions【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介 了英国最受 迎的3 个才 表演 目。（ 1） 。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（ 19651978） 可知表演机会敲 是 1965 年
42、开始的，故 A。（ 2） 。根据 the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating ， Britains Got Talent 可以去 多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个人喜 滑冰，他或她可以去 Britains Got Talent ，故 D。（ 3）推理 。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks （ 19651978） 可知 1978 年就没有 个 目了，故机会敲 在 在 上是 的，故 C。（ 4） 猜 。根据本文介 了英
43、国最受 迎的3 个才 表演 目，One of the mostpopularprogramme genres isthe talentshow 最受 迎的 目之一是才 表演，可知genres 是 型的意思，A 列表， B 型， C ， D 表达，故 B。【点 】考 理解。本文涉及 、推断 ， 猜 ， 要注意从文中 找答案；推断 需要 系上下文，推断出需要的信息， 猜 需要根据上下文提 相关信息 定 意。7 理解Boston Childrens Museum is the second oldest childrens museum in the United States. It has be
44、en teaching children with a huge collection of objects （可触摸的 物） since 1913. Heres a list of some interesting exhibits in the museum.Arthur&. Thisexhibit features the characters （人物） from MarcBrowns books and theFriendstelevisionseries. Children can learn and play in theRead Family Kitchen, MrRatburn
45、s Classroom and the Backyard Sleepover.Art StudioArtStudio is a place where children and their parents can create art together.TheTheCommon is a place where visitors can experience light shows, musical chairs,Commona gigantic checkers game and many other activities.JapaneseJapaneseHouse is a real two-storey house from Kyoto, Japan, Bostons JapaneseHousesister city