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1、【英语】英语分类汇编中考英语阅读理解1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne （凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At f
2、irst he wrote plays for thetheater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth （ 1864） andFrom the Earth to the Moon （ 1865） .In the 19th century, many people were interest
3、ed in science and inventions. Jules Verne wroteabout scientificsubjects in his stories and, as a result, theywerevery popular.Vernes writingincludedmanypredictions （预言） for the 20th centuryand many ofthemcame true. Hedescribedspace flight, movies, and air conditioning,a long timebeforethey appeared.
4、 Thesebooks were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Seawas a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was thefirst time thatDisney moviehad used realactors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty D
5、ays is anotherfamous moviebased on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（ 1） What does the phrase the father of science fiction mean?（ 2） What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?A. The plays
6、he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.（ 3） Why were Jules Vernes books very popular in the 19th century?（ 4） Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?A. Five Weeks in
7、a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.（ 5） According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Vernes books are always on time.C.
8、Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Vernes stories came true.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父，他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师，但是当他二十岁的时候，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，他的书写的非常受欢迎，朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题。（ 1）词语理解题。根据短语the father of science fiction科幻小说之父。可知，Jules Verne被认为
9、是第一个写科幻小说的人，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. Thesuccess of this book encouraged him to write more stories可知故事Five Weeks” in a Balloon 的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interestedin science and inventions. Jules Verne
10、wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result,they werevery popular. 可知在 19 世纪，许多人对科学和发明感兴趣。儒勒凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题，因此很受欢迎。故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous moviebased on one of Vernes books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知
11、八十天环游世界是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影。主角是一个叫斐利亚福克的英国人。故选B。（ 5）理解判断题。根据文中的语句Vernes writing included many predictions （预言） forthe 20thcentury and many of them came true. 可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20 世纪的预言，其中许多预言都实现了，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，词义理解归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。2阅读理解TheFolk Art ShowTheCity
12、 Flower ShowThebest chance to learn Open:October 8 17about local art and culture.Price:￥ 50 for each adult;￥25 for each child; free under the ageOpen:October 20 25of 10; 20% off for groups over 10.Organizer:City MuseumAddress: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight CityAddress:110 Century RoadTelephone: 53418
13、899Telephone: 72314431Visitwww. for more information.Scanthe QR code （扫描二维 码 ）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.Campof Folk ArtPop Music WeekWouldyoulike tolearn Bandsfrom home and abroad will give performances in Sunshinepapercutting,Huangmei Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station
14、 are waitingoperaortomake paper to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to makeflowers?friends with similar hobbies.Cometo Camp of Folk Art Price:￥ 30￥ 50at the Youth Center!Time:9: 00 a. m. 9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27Age:13 to 18Time:December 13 20For moreinformation,callthe Youth Ce
15、nter at （ 010）11062107.（ 1） By scanning the QR code, you can get _.A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art Show C. a ticket to the museum for free D. a gift from the City Museum（ 2） Tommy is a 9- year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. Howm
16、uch will they pay?A. ￥ 25.B. ￥ 100.C. ￥125.D. ￥ 150.（ 3） If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to _.A. Century RoadB. New Town RoadC. the Youth CenterD. Sunshine Park（ 4） Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to _.A. the City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. the Folk Art
17、ShowD. Pop Music Week（ 5） _ lasts for the fewest days.A. The City Flower Show B. Camp of Folk Art C. The Folk Art Show D. Pop Music Week 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。（ 1）细节题。根据第一个信息栏 Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more information and book tickets. 可知， 通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺
18、术展的信息 ， 故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: ￥ 50 for each adult; ￥ 25 for each child; freeunder the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10价格：每位成人50 元人民币；每个孩子25 元； 10 岁以下免费 可知，汤米是一个9 岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100 ，他们三个付100 元 ， 故选 B。（ 3）推理题。根据Wouldyou like to learn papercutting, Huangmeioperaor to makepaper flowers?
19、Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知 如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Age: 13 to 18， 可知适合年龄是13-18岁， 故20 岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地（ 5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息少的几天， 故选 C。， 故选 B。Time: December 13-20可知， 民间艺术展持续最【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3根据短文内容
20、出选择正确答案。BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats howthousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and manydoctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.The first Laughter Club
21、 was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr. Kataria. Everyone is naturally good at laughing-its the universal language. We want people tofeel happy with their lives. There are now more th
22、an 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects（效果） of laughter on our health. Accordingto a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illn
23、ess by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to findout. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughingwith a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told
24、 us toclap our hands and say“ ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodiescant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the samehealthy effects.Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real
25、andsome people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-andcomfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!（ 1） The first Laughter Club was started in _.A. IndiaB. AmericaC. BritainD. China（ 2） How many La
26、ughter Clubs are there in the world today?A. Over 300.B. Over 500.C. Over 800.（3） How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?D. Over l,300.A. Surprised.B. PleasedC. Nervous.D. Tired.（ 4） When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After ten minutes.B. After ten hours.C. Aft
27、er ten seconds.D. After ten days.（ 5） The article mainly tells us _.A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a dayB. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD. real laughter and unreal laughter are both
28、 good for health【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】你想过一个快乐的 ,没有压力的生活 ?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。（ 1）细节理解。根据第二段 The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by（ 2）细节理解。根据第二段 There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and overl,300 in the w
29、orld. 可知选 D。（3）细节理解。根据第四段I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者开始紧张。故选C。（ 4）细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in theroom was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! 可知 10 分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选 A。（ 5）主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。故选
30、 B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4根据短文内容选择正确答案。CJodie s Daddy is a Garbageman（垃圾清理工）Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students parentsdjustdidcalled.He haJodie whensome girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted,“ Jodie s Daddy is a Garbageman!”Everybody in the class laughed
31、out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.“ Silence! ” Mr Swales said,“ Being a garbagemenficultandisausefuldif job. We should all bethankful to Jodie s father.”Jodie s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn t run up to him thway she always did. When they got back h
32、ome, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.Her father came into her room,“ What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn t seem angry or hurt.“ Well,” he said,“ they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow s Sat
33、urdawork with me, Jodie.”The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose.“ Don t worry, kid. In five minutesyou won t smell a thing.” said her father.Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie fathershanded her a pair of gloves and told her to get the littl
34、e plastic bags and throw them into thetruck.It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was leftand Jodie felt very happy.“ Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything s nice and clean. You can makyourself happy only by making other happy. T
35、hat s why I like being a garbageman so much.Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss （吻） . She said,“ When I grow up, Iwill be a garbagegirl!”Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “ Hea sgarbageman!（ 1） What happened in My Swale s class?A. He wanted to show w
36、hat job was the most useful.B. He asked an improper question.C. Jodie gave an honest answer.D. Jodie was laughed at.（ 2） Why did Jodie s father take her to his workplace?A. To make Jodie calm downB. To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.C. To help Jodie learn about his j
37、ob.D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.（ 3） Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because _.A. he was kindB. he was unselfish（无私的）C. he was cheerfulD. he is hard-working（ 4） How does Jodie feel about her father now?A. SadB. CuriousC. Guilty（有罪的）D. Proud【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】这
38、篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burstout laughing. Shirley shouted,“ Jodiea garbageman!sdaddyis 可知，当同学们知道Jodie 的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbageis disgusting, but when we clear
39、itaway, everything s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy可.知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。（ 4）推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的
40、识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be mans new good friends. What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small s
41、paces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat
42、s brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots noses dontwork well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in thedark, they are chea
43、per and quicker to trainthan dogs, and unlike robots, they dontneedelectricity!The rat project is not finished. But a scientist says, It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldnt get to, and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe. Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be h
44、appy to see a rat in a building （ but only after an earthquake, of course） .（ 1） Where do you think you can find this passage?A. In a magazine about toys.B. In a history book.C. In a newspaper about science.D. In an advertisement.（ 2） Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Rats dont need electricity.B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.C. Rats are as clever as radios.D. Rats can see things in the dark w