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1、最新 英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20( 附带答案解析 ) （word）一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Dont be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you u
2、nderstand the conversation or the passage.Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. While youre listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such asWhat happened?When, where, and how?What does the speaker want to tell us?In this way, y
3、ou may understand the passage better.Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you dont know, don t spend too much time on them. Very often, youll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.（ 1） This passage mainly talks about
4、_.A. tips on listeningB. tips on speakingC. tips on readingD. tips on writing（ 2） Its better for you to keep _ when you start to have a listening test.A. excitedB. relaxedC. stressed outD. worried（ 3） We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us _.（ 4） When youre lis
5、tening, its important for you to _.A. remember every wordB. take some notesC. understand all the wordsD. think about one or two words for a long time【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议。（ 1）主旨题。根据 The listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam.Here are some t
6、ips for you. 可知主要讲了英语听力测试的一些建议，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据Before you start to listen, you need to relax可知开始听听力前放松是重要的，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据 Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.可知认真听第一个句子，因为第一句通常告诉我们文章的主旨大意，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据While youre listening, try to do some thi
7、nking and take some notes可知当听听力时做笔记也是重要的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2配对阅读A. Rose, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you, but Im afraid I cant. Im staying with my grandpa the whole day to celebrate （庆祝） his birthday. Maybe another time.B. Simon, Im s
8、orry I cant go swimming with you on Wednesday afternoon because I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. I hope to join you next Wednesday.C. Alice, thank you very much for asking me to dinner on February 16th.1 would like to come very much, but I have to fly to Tokyo on tha
9、t day. Its very kind of you to ask me. I hope to see you when I get back in a week.D. Julie, thanks for your invitation a lot. Id love to come to your party at seven oclock, but I have to finish my homework first, so I may come fifteen minutes later.E. Amy, thanks for asking me. Id like to come. But
10、 Im sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pmto 8: 00 pm, so Ill go to your house at about 8: 20 pm. I wonder（想知道） if it would be finewith you.下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（ 1） Julia is going to Japan by plane and she is coming back on February 23rd.（ 2） Maria is good at playing tennis. She
11、 is on a tennis team.（ 3） David would like to come to a party at about fifteen past seven.（ 4） Betty is having a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm.（ 5） There is something wrong with Toms mums teeth, so he has to go to see the dentist with her on Wednesday.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） E（ 5） B【解析】
12、 【分析】th”“ when I get back（1）根据文中关键信息 “on February 16 ”“ I have to fly to Tokyo on that dayin a week. 可”知 Julia 那天要去日本，一周回来。故选C。（ 2）根据 “, thank you for asking me to play tennis with you,. ，可推知答案” A。（ 3）根据 “Id love to come to your party at seven oclock, but I have to finish my homework first,so I may
13、come fifteen minutes later. 可”知David 会去参加 Julie 晚会，但会玩到 15 分钟，故选 D。（4）根据文中 “But Im sorry I have a piano lesson from 7: 00 pm to 8: 00 pm,可知E 正确。”（5）根据文中“I have to go to the hospital with my mother. She has a toothache. 故选 B。3阅读理解No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question th
14、ey asked was What isyour dream job?. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.Percentage Dream job11%Basketballplayers18%Movie stars5%Teachers14%Doctors4%Computerprogrammers13%Traders35%Other jobsThe teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to te
15、ach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers advice.First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?Then, think about what is more important to you, Money or joy （快乐） ? Theres no right or wrong answer,
16、so be honest with yourself.Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at?Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself.（ 1） How many students hope to be doctors according to the survey?A. 14.B. 70.C. 140.D. 40.（2） Which job is the most popular
17、in the survey?A. Basketball players.B. Movie stars.C. Doctors.D. Traders.（ 3） Which answer may make the teachers feel bad?（ 4） Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers advice? A. Students should know what they like to do.B. Students should know money is less important than joy. C
18、. Students should know what skills they have.D. Students should study hard for their dreams.（ 5） Where can you probably read the passage?A. In the school newspaper.B. In a storybook.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a science book.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） B（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：第五中学对500 名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所
19、占的比例以及给出的建议。（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格第五行 14%和 doctor 可知 500 人参加调査， 14%想当医生，可知想当医生的有 70 名学生。故选 B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行 11%和 Basketball players ；第三行 18%人和 Movie stars； 第五行 14%和 doctors 。；第七行 13%和 Traders。可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影明星。故选 B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The teacher may feel bad to know that only 5% of thestudents hope to teac
20、h in the future.可知仅有 5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。故选 D。（ 4）判断正误题。根据Then, think about whats more important to you, money or joy（快乐） ? Theres no right or wrong answer, so be honest （诚实的）with your yourself. 可知金钱和快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。选项B 的描述是错误的，故选B。（ 5）推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸上能阅读到。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节
21、题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4阅读理解Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends willlisten to you when you speak, will help you when you have problems, and will be together with you in your life.Everyone need
22、s friends. Friendship can make us happier, How can we find a good friend and get on well with （与 .相处得好） each other? Here are some tips.Make friends with a person who is easy to get on with.You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.Give your friend a hand when he or s
23、he has problems. Friends should always be ready to help each other.Believe in（信任） each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.Even the best friends may have a quarrel （争吵） sometimes. If this happens, dont let your quarrel last too long. Try to say sorry to your friend soon.（ 1） Who
24、need （ s） at least one or two good friends?A. The young.B. Everyone.C. The rich.D. The poor.（ 2） Which is the most important thing in a friendship?A. Never doubting （怀疑）your friend.B. Never having a fight with your friend.C. Getting on well with your friend.D. Giving your friend a hand if he or she
25、needs.（3） You may not make friends with a person.A. who is easy to get on withB. who is always glad to help youC. who never says sorry to you after quarrelling D. who has something that is similar to you （4） Whats the best title for the passage?A. Everyone needs friendsB. How to make friendsC. How t
26、o keep friendship longD. Find and keep your friendship【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） C（4） D【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述友谊很重要，并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议。（ 1）细节题。根据 Every one of us, rich or poor, should have at least one or two good friends.可知，每个人都应该至少有一到二位好友，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Believe in（信任） each other. This is the most important th
27、ing in afriendship. 可知，从不怀疑朋友是友谊中最重要的东西，故选A。（ 3）推断题。根据 Try to say sorry to your friend soon. 可知，我可能不会争吵后从不道歉的人交朋友，故选 C。（ 4）主旨题。本文讲述友谊很重要，并就如何找到好友并维持友谊提出了一些建议，选项 D，符合题意，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。B. Someone who cant remember well.D.
28、Someone who often loses the mobile phone.5阅读理解A TALKING HANDBAGIts 8:00 am and you are running out of the door. You walk outside and your handbag suddenly says, Wait! You forgot your keys! A talking handbag? Yes, its true. This smart bag can talk to the things you often bring with. If you forgot you
29、r keys or drop your purse, for example, the bag will tell you.How does it work? There is a smart chip （芯片） in the bag. You put other chips on your phone, purse or keys. Then the bag and the others can talk to each other and you!SMART CLOTHESThese clothes change（改变） color when you are wearing them! I
30、s it hot outside? Watchyour jacket change from dark blue to a lighter color to stop you from the sun. Did you spill （泼洒） coffee on your white pants or shirt? No problem. These smart clothes never get dirty!（ 1） Which of the following sentences about a talking handbag is true?A. It is smart and it ca
31、n talk with you.B. It can talk to you when you are happy.C. It can tell you if you forget something.D. It has a smart chip and works as a phone.（2） Smart clothes change color when you.A. are washing themB. are wearing themC. watch them carefullyD. make them dirty（ 3） Who needs the smart clothes most
32、?A. Someone working in a restaurant.C. Someone working in a library.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） A【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个智能手袋会说话的手提袋和智能衣服。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wait! You forgot your keys! 等“等，你忘记了你的钥匙 ”可知，当你忘东西的时候，智能手袋会提醒你。故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段These clothes change（改变） color when you are wearingthem! 可知，穿上衣服就会变色。故选B。（
33、 3）推理判断题。根据第三段Did you spill （泼洒） coffee on your white pants or shirt? Noproblem. These smart clothes never get dirty! 这些智能衣服永远不会变脏，可知智能衣服很适合在餐厅工作的人。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6阅读理解Mrs. Read lives in the countryside. She is very happy. Sometimes she is not happy. Th
34、ere arent many things to buy in the countryside. She needs to go to the city.One day she goes to the city. First she buys some fruits and vegetables for herself and for herfriend. Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses. She tries one pair, and then another, and another, but no
35、ne of them seems to feel right.The shopkeeper is a nice man. After some time he says to Mrs. Read. Dont worry, madam.Everything will be all right in the end. It isnt easy to find the right glasses.No, it isnt. answers Mrs. Read. And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for afriend.（1） Mrs
36、. Read goes to the city because she wants to .A. visit her friendB. see the doctorC. do some shoppingD. see a movie（2） Mrs. Read goes into a shop to buy a pair of .A. glassesB. shoesC. trousersD. jeans（3） It is very difficult for Mrs. Read to find .A. a right shopB. a right friendC. a right shopkeep
37、erD. a right glasses（4） In fact, Mrs. Read is buying the glasses for .A. herselfB. her friendC. her sonD. her sister【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要讲了Read 女士到城里购物的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段There arent many things to buy in the countryside. She needsto go to the city. 可知，她上城里是为了买东西。故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据
38、第二段Then she goes into a shop. She wants to buy a pair of glasses.可知，她想买一副眼镜。故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段 but none of them seems to feel right. 可知 Read 女士一直找不到合适的眼镜。故选 D。（ 4）细节理解题根据最后一段And it is even more difficult when you are shopping for afriend. 可知，她的眼镜是给朋友买的。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解
39、文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7阅读理解Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere （气氛） to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema
40、, you have to buy a ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. Whats more, people watching movies at home wouldnt have to face any traffic proble
41、ms.It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cant go outside and do something elsebecause the movie wont wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cant follow the story. At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch the part.All in all, a cinema is a good place to
42、 watch movies, but it isnt the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is the better.（ 1） What does the writer think of watching movies at home?A. Boring.B. Enjoyable.C. Interesting.D. Difficult.（ 2） What isnt the reason （理由） for the writers watching movies at home?A. Save mo
43、re time on the roadB. Dont worry about the ticket.C. Feel freer and happier.D. Have better atmosphere.（ 3） Which has the same meaning with the underlined word miss?（ 4） What is the best title for the passage?A. Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema.B. Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home?C. Co
44、me to My Home and Watch a Movie.D. Its Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者认为在家看电影是更好的。（ 1）细节题。根据 However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies athome. 可知作者认为在家看电影是更快乐和更自由的，即愉悦的enjoyable ，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Many people enjoy watching m
45、ovies in a cinema. They think the cinemahas a better atmosphere（气氛） to enjoy the movie可知许多人喜欢在电影院看电影是因为电影院有更好的氛围，而不是作者的观点，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据文中 miss 可知意思是错过。 A.Miss 意思是女士； B.丢失； C.错过； D.思念。故选 C。（ 4）主旨题。根据 I think watching movies at home is the better. 及全文可知主要讲了作者认为在家看电影是更好的。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题常考题型，