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1、最新阅读理解（人生百味）题集锦（word）一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。That night, Sue quarreled with her mother, and she ran out of the house. Since she left in a hurry, she didnt take any money with her.When she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. She wished for a bowl of noodles, but sh
2、e had no money. The owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle. She nodded but then she said that she didnt have any money.“ Okay, Ill treat you. ”er saidthe.ownAfew minutes later, the owner brought her a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some bites, Sue cri
3、ed.“ What is it?” the owner asked.“ Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl ofnoodle s, but my mother chased me out of the house after a quarrel. She is so cruel!”“ Girl,why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you we
4、re touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very born, why werent you grateful andargued with your mom instead?”On the way home, Sue thought it over about what to say to her mother. She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere. When
5、 she sawSue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly （激动的） ,“ Sue, come inside, honey.Are you hungry? I cooked rice and prepared the meal. Come in and eat while it is still hot.couldnt control herself any longer. She cried and hugged her mother.In our life, its easy for us to appreciate th
6、e small actions of strangers, but for the relatives, especially our parents, we see their sacrifices （牺牲） as a matter of course. Parental love is the most precious gift we have been given since birth.（ 1） When Sue ran out of her house, _.A. She took some food with her B. She wanted to go out to have
7、 some noodles C. She didnt take any money D. She thanked her mother very much（ 2） While Sue was eating noodles, _.A. she was moved by the shop owner B. she felt hungry with the shop owner C. she never thought of her mum D. she thought her mother was wise（ 3） What can we learn about the owner from th
8、e story?A. He loved money very much.B. He was a cruel man.C. He didnt agree with Sue.D. He thought Sues mum was cruel.（ 4） The underlined word “overjoyed ” probably means _.A. 惊奇的B. 生气的C. 欣喜的D. 意外的（ 5） What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A. We should be grateful to parents.B. Dont be afraid
9、 when you are lost.C. We should help parents with housework.D. Strangers are more helpful.【答案】 （1） C（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】本文讲述Sue 与母亲吵架后负气出走，在街上因为饥饿她想要一碗面条，但她没有钱。这时她得到面馆老板的一碗热气腾腾的面条的帮助，并且老板的话深深打动了她，使她认识到父母是最关心她的人。（1）细节理解。根据文中Since she left in a hurry, she didnt take any money with her可知。故
10、选 C。（ 2）细节理解。根据 Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness! Even a stranger on thestreet gives me a bowl of noodles, 可知 Sue 被店主的善良感动了，故选A。（3）细节理解。根据第5 段店主的话Girl, why did you think so? Think again. I only gave you abowl of noodles and you were touched. Your mother had raised you since you were very
11、born,why werent you grateful and argued with your mom instead?可知，她不同意Sue 说得话。故选 C。（ 4）细节理解。根据 She stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and triedafter looking for her everywhere和.said eagerly“ Sue, come inside, honey. Are you hungry?可.知，母亲看到Sue 回家后感到很意外。故选D。（ 5）主旨大意。从最后一段 its easy
12、for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but forthe relatives, 可知我们应对父母心怀感恩。故选A。【点评】阅读理解题主要考查学生生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。2阅读理解Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gar
13、dens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in tro
14、uble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And
15、when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have s
16、omething else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you will be a happy and lucky per
17、son.（1） Happiness is for.A. all peopleB. those who have a lot moneyC. those who have large and beautiful housesD. those who have cars（2） When you do something wrong,.A. you have no chance to challenge youB. people around you will help youC. your classmates will laugh at youD. you will be happy（3） Ha
18、ppiness is not the same as money means.A. money doesnt always bring happinessB. money always brings happinessC. everything can always bring happinessD. only rich people have happiness（ 4） Which is the best title for the passage?A. Life and SuccessB. Happiness and LuckC. Do Something Good to OthersD.
19、 Happiness【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） A（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要论述了快乐无处不在，只要你抓住你的每一次机会，你就会快乐。（ 1）细节理解题，根据Happiness is for everyone.可知，快乐是每一个人的，也就是所有人的，故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 When you do something wrong, people around you will help youto correct it.可知，当你做错了事，你身边的人不帮助你改正。故答案是B。（ 3）句意猜测题，一般而言，金钱可以买到一切物质性的东西，但是快乐是内心的
20、一种感受，是不能够用金钱买到的，因此说金钱并不能够总是买到一切。故答案是A。（ 4）标题判断题，从文章的第一句Happiness is for everyone.到文章的最后一句you willbe a happy and lucky person.都是围绕着快乐展开论述的，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题主要涉及到了细节理解题、句意猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题一般可以直接从文中找到答案，句意猜测则需要根据其字面意思或者该句的前后句进行合理的想象和推理，而标题判断题则需要在从分理解文章的基础上，提炼中心，凝练句式。3阅读理解When I was about 12, I had an e
21、nemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点） .Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a goodstudent. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with（忍受） her aslong as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to m
22、y father with tears in my eyes. He listenedto me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the pointsthat are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he
23、 told me and to my surprise, I found that about half the things were true. I brought the list back to my dad. Herefused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Don
24、t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right. Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure all your life!（ 1） How
25、 did the writer feel when her friend pointed out her shortcomings at first?A. Happy.B. Thankful.C. Unhappy.（2） What did the writers father do after he heard her complaints（抱怨）?D. Nothing.A. He agreed with her enemy.B. He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C. He told her to write down all her
26、enemy had said about her.D. He told her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.（ 3） The writer felt _ when she did the things as her father had told her.A. surprisedB. angryC. disappointedD. sad（ 4） Which of the following can we know from the passage?A. The enemy thought the writer was pret
27、ty.B. The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C. The writer and her enemy became best friends at last.D. The writer is thankful to her father.（ 5） Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. My ParentsB. A Good FriendC. An EnemyD. The Best Advice【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D（ 5）
28、 D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者得到爸爸给她的让她终身受益的建议。（ 1）细节题，根据文章 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to pointout my shortcomings（缺点）和I tried to put up with（忍受）her as long as I could.可知 ， 作者当她的朋友指出她的缺点时， 她非常的不开心， A 开心的，B 感激的，D 没什么 ， 均不符 合题意， 故选 C 。（ 2）推断题，根据文中 Go and make a list of everything
29、 she said and mark the pointsthat are true.可知， 爸爸建议作者把朋友提到的这些缺点列出来， 标出哪些是正确的。可知 C 项与原文意思一致， 故选 C。（ 3）细节题，根据文章 I did as he told me and to my surprise, I found that about halfthe things were true.可知， 作者按照爸爸告诉她的去做后，感到非常惊讶。A 惊讶的，B 生气的，C 失望的，D 伤心的，A 符合题意， 故选A 。（ 4）推断题，根据文章末句For some advice you will treas
30、ure all your life!可知，作者认为爸爸的建议很珍贵。D 项作者很感激她的爸爸，所以该 选项正确。根据文章内容可知，The enemy指出了作者的很多缺点， 所以A 项错误。B 和C 项文章并未提到，故选D。（ 5）主旨题，纵观全文以及文章的末尾两句点题，主要介绍了爸爸给自己提的很珍贵并让自己受益终生的建议。 A、 B、 C 项文章均有提到，但是都很片面，不是全文的主旨，所以 The best advice 最符合题意 ， 故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型， 注意细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文， 推断出需要的信息；主旨题
31、需要通读全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解BAn old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily （平稳地） . The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky ha
32、nds andfailing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table inthe corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather
33、had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticedhis son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, What are you making? The boy answered, Oh, I am making a little
34、bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up. The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck theparents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（脍颊） .Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husba
35、nd took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table.（ 1） Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?A. Because the wooden bowl was light enoughB. Because the old man had broken a few bowlsC. Because there was only a wooden bowlleftD. Because the son and the daughter-in-law b
36、ecame angry with the old man（ 2） The word struck in Paragraph 3 refers to_.A. annoyedB. worriedC. scared（3） Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?D. shockedA. Because he realized his mistakesB. Because the old man didnt drop rice on the floor any moreC. Because the old man wa
37、s served m a wooden bowlD. Because a gentleman led him back to the family table（4） Whats the best title of the passage?A. An old man and his sonC. A wooden bowlB. A couple and their sonD. A dinner table【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活，这个老人身体状况很不好，吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上，儿子和儿媳很生
38、气，就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭，老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗，于是他们用木碗为他盛饭，老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭这一切都被孙子看在眼里，一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块，就问他在干嘛，孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗，长大后就给他们用木碗这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了，从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭细节理解由Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two ， his food was served in awooden bowl 可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，选B 词义猜测由 so that they were in silence
39、 Then tears started to stream down their cheeks （脍颊） Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table 可知听了儿子的话后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用shocked（感到震惊的）表示同样的意思A 表示生气；B 表示担心；C 表示害怕故选D。 细节理解由 Th
40、e words struck the parents so that they were in silence Then tears started to stream down their cheeks 可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌，选A。 归纳概括由his food was served in a woodenbowl 和儿子的行为与话语the fathernoticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floorHe asked the child sweetly ，
41、 Whatare you making ？ The boy answered ，Oh ， I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eatyour food from when I grow up可知此文的主线是木碗，由它来作标题最佳，选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5阅读理解You never said“ Im leavingILife I ”loved you dearlyYou never said“ goodbye ” In death I love you stillY
42、ou were gone before I knew it In my heart you hold a placeAnd only God knew why That no one could ever fillThere are no words to tell you It broke my heart to lose youJust what I feel inside But you didnt go aloneThe shock, the hurt, the anger For part of me went with youMight gradually subside （平息）
43、 The day God took you homeThousands of times Ill need you Things will never be the sameThousands of times Ill cry And although it hurts so badIf Love alone could have saved you I will smile whenever I hear your name You never would have died And take pride you were my dadIn death I love you stillIn
44、my heart you hold a place,That no one could ever fillIt broke my heart to lose you,But you didnt go aloneFor part of me went with you,The day God took you home.Things will never be the sameAnd although it hurts so badI will smile whenever I hear your nameAnd take pride you were my dad.（ 1） The text is probably a （ an） _A. ad.B. noticeC. poemD. story（ 2） The writer writes the text to_.A. GodB. peaceC. lifeD. father（ 3） From the text, we can know the writer is_.A. sadB. angryC. happyD. surprised【答案】 （1） C（ 2） D（ 3） A【解析】