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1、阅读理解（人生百味）点+例题 _全面解析经典一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1根据内容，判断下列句子正误。On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of readin
2、g?The father didnt reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, Get some water from the river with the basket and then Ill tell you the answer.The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked （漏掉）
3、 from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. Yes, you are right, my son. The basket cant hold water. But did you notice the basket was different? The son found the dirty bask
4、et had become clean. The father continued, Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we have changed while reading.（ 1） The father was used to reading in the morning.（ 2） The son wondered if reading was good for him.（ 3） The father didnt answer his sons qu
5、estion because he thought it was stupid.（ 4） The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.（ 5） From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。（ 1）细节题。根据 The father always got u
6、p early and read books by the stove. 可知父亲总是早起在炉子旁边读书，故填正确。（ 2）细节题。根据 Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading? 可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么，即想知道读书是否有好处，故填正确。（ 3）细节题。根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题，故填错误。（ 4）细节题。根据The son found the dirty basket had become clean可知儿子发现
7、脏的篮子取水后变得干净，故填错误。（ 5）细节题。根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用，故填正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解I will never forget the lesson about my window. Four years ago, I moved to a house in a largetown. One of my new neighbors house was only a few feet away from mine. There lived a woman. Through one of my windows, I co
8、uld see her reading by her window every afternoonSeveral months later, I found I couldnt see the woman clearly. I thought her window was too dirty. I said to myself, Why doesnt she clean her window? It looks terrible!One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including （包括） the window. I felt tired
9、after three hours of hard work. So I sat down by the window for a rest. What a surprise! I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers! I really felt ashamed for myself. I had been watching her through my dirty window in the pa
10、st days!The experience is very important for me. So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging （评判） others,（ 1） How long has the writer lived in the house?A. Two years.B. Three years.C. Four years.D. Five years.（ 2） The writer couldnt see the woman clearly because_.A. the writers window wa
11、s dirty B. the womans house was too far C. the woman didnt open her window D. the womans window was dirty（ 3） It took the writer_ to clean the house that afternoonA. two hoursB. three quartersC. the whole afternoonD. three hours（ 4） The underlined word ashamed means_.A. 高兴的B. 放松的C. 羞愧的D. 激动的（ 5） Acc
12、ording to the passage, the writer has learnt how to_.A. clean the houseB. judge othersC. help neighborsD. watch others【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了作者搬家后的亲身经历，他没有清理自己的窗户，却认为别人的窗户不干净，所以对自己的行为感到很羞愧。作者通过这件事也学会了如何评判别人。（ 1）细节题，根据首段Four years ago, I moved to a house in a large to
13、wn.可知作者搬进房子已经四年了，故选C。（ 2）细节题，根据第三段I could see the woman reading there clearly again! By thattime, I realized that my own window was too dirty, not hers!可知，作者看不清这个女人的原因是因为他自己的窗户太脏了，所以A 项正确，故选A。（ 3）细节题，根据第三段One afternoon, I decided to clean my house including （包括） the window. I felt tired after three
14、hours of hard work.可知，作者下午打扫房子花费了三个小时，故选D。（ 4）词义题，根据第三段 By that time, I realized that my own window was too dirty, nothers! I really felt ashamed for myself. 可知通过这件事，作者对自己的行为感到很羞愧，所以 ashamed 意为 “羞愧的 ”最符合语境 ， 故选 C。（ 5）推理题，根据末段So I try to clean the window of my heart before judging（评判）others. 可知 ， 作者通
15、过此事学会了如何评判别人， 故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题干，画出题干设问中的关键词。其次带着题干问题和关键词有目的的去通读全文，并在文中寻找相关信息，最终确定答案。3阅读理解Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they dont actin the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, I love you is too luxurious for them to
16、say. Sending flowers on Valentines Day is even more out of the question.One day, my motherwas sewing a quilt （被子） .Mom,I have a question to ask you.What? she replied, still doing her work. Is there love between you and Dad?My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. The
17、n she said, Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread.Love is inside.I listened carefully but I couldnt understand until the next spring. At that tim
18、e, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. Dad, howare you
19、 feeling now? I asked him one day. Susan, dont worry about me, he said gently. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is j
20、ust a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.（ 1） Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents?A. They dont act in the romantic ways.B. They never say, I love you.C. They never send flowers to each other on Valentines Day.D. All of
21、 the above.（2） When did the writer understand her mothers answer?A. After her father got sick seriously.B. Before her father got sick seriously.C. After her mother gave her father some flowers.D. After her father gave her mother some flowers.（ 3） What does the underlined word thread mean in Chinese?
22、A. 针B. 被子C. 线D. 爱（ 4） Why couldnt her father walk by himself?A. Because her father was seriously ill.B. Because her father liked walking with his wife.C. Because his father didnt get good treatment （治疗） .D. Because his father had a bad temper （脾气） .（ 5） What is the best title for the story?A. Love I
23、s Just a ThreadB. Love Is Just a quiltC. Love Is to Say I love youD. Love Is to Walk Together【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。（ 1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头Every day they dont act in the romantic w
24、ays that I readin books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “ I love you ” is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentine s Day is even more out of the question可知，作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在，原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫，也从来不说“我爱你 ”，在情人节的时候也不送花。故A、 B、 C 三项都包括。故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据短文中 I listened carefully but I co
25、uldnt understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. 可知，作者听了妈妈的回答，并不明白妈妈是什么意思，直到第二年春天，他的父亲突然生病，妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。故选 A。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知，作者去问他妈妈问题的时候，他妈妈在做被子。quilt是被子，所以B 不对；又根据文中thread让被子更结实，故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据短文中“ Susan, dont worry
26、about me,” he said gently.“ To tell you thetruth, I just like walking with your mom.可知，当作者问”她的爸爸感觉如何的时候，她爸爸告诉她，他并不是不能走路，只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。故选B。（ 5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在，因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动，没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后，父母的表现让她知道了，爱是在内心里面的，就像做被子的线一样，让被子更结实更温暖。故应该选【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案
27、；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。A。4阅读理解Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spi
28、der climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. Why dont you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again and again?Because I keep making my eff
29、orts. Im happy. said the spider.Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.Im happy because I can help others. said the lame duck
30、.So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didnt know the reason. So it asked the little flower, Youre going to die. Why are you still so happy?Because my dream will come true, said the l
31、ittle flower.What is your dream?To produce sweet fruit.The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.（ 1） Who
32、never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?A. The birdB. The spider.C. The flower.D. The duck.（ 2） Why is the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often helps others.B. Because itll produce sour fruit.C. Because it has a hope in the heart.D. Because it keeps climbing
33、up a wall.（3） What can we know from the story?A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.B. The bird found happiness in the farawayplace.C. The bird didnt know where happiness was at last.D. The lame duck wasnt happy becauseit had to help others.（ 4） Which of the following is NOT true according to
34、 the passage?A. Happiness is important for everyone.B. Many people know how to find happiness.C. We make happiness by ourselves.D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, tohelp others and not to give up.（5） The passage is mainly about.A. willB. hopeC. loveD. happiness【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） A（4） B（5）
35、D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去寻找幸福了，因为它知道，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell可知，蜘蛛一次又一次的失败，却从未放弃过， off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up.故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据“Be
36、cause my dream will come true,” said the little flower.“What is yourdream? ”“ To produce sweet fruit.” The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the可知heart，.因为这朵即将凋谢的小花心中有希望，故选C。（ 3）理解归纳题。根据 So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen thetruth happiness is not in the far
37、away place but in your own heart.可知，鸟儿在自己的心中找到了幸福，故选A。（4）理解判断题。A、幸福对每个人都很重要；根据知 A 选项正确。B、许多人知道如何找到幸福；根据know howtofind happiness. 可知 B 选项错误。Happiness is important for everyone.可Most people want to be happy, but fewC、我们自己创造幸福；根据You are themaker of your own happiness.可知C 选项正确。D、幸福的道路是有一个梦想，帮助别人而不是放弃；阅读
38、全文，通过蜘蛛的不放弃、鸭子的帮助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。所以D 选项的描述是正确的。故选B。（ 5）主旨大意题。根据 Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.Here is a story to help you. 可知，本文主要是讲述了人们如何去找到幸福，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读。完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句。遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态
39、度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。最后确定问题答案。5阅读理解I have a neighbour we callHappy I have never seen her angry at anything and never heardher say a bad word to anyone or about anyone Happy and her husband Ben， 70， have a huge garden They spent many happy hourstogether working on it Most of the neighbours watched int
40、erestingly as Ben doubled the size oftheir garden As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans， we all wished we also hadsuch a large garden As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market ， Happy could be seenpicking beans in her back yard Last month ， Happy and Ben invited most of the neig
41、hbours over for an all-day food fest（聚会） We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning We didnt know whatwas about to take place By 9： 00a m， there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes， beans， cabbages，carrots and pumpkins By 10：00a m， there was lots of laughter We shar
42、ed a lot ofstories By 5： 00p m， everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beerAfter dinner ，we played games As we were leaving ， Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day What a delightful gift!Well ， the point wasntso muchaboutthefood The truegiftwas
43、a day of friends gettingtogether This party would nothave happenedif ithadnotbeen forHappy and Bensgarden Now they have a blog about gardening We can read their blog for advice on plantingour garden Thanks to them ， I am so proud of my new tomato plants!（1） We can infer that Happy and her husband Be
44、nA. dont like spending time with othersB. sometimes quarrel with each other C. live on the food they grow in their gardenD. are happy to share what they have withothers （2） According to paragraph 2 ，people wish they also had a garden so thatA. they didnt have to spend so much money on foodB. they could grow vegetables andsell at the market C. they could invite theirneighboursandhold partiesin it D. they could spend happytimes together with their family in it（3） Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their gardenA. to att