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1、最新阅读理解记叙文经典题型带答案一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，判断正误。I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me.Sometimes people asked me embarrassing（使人
2、难堪的）questions. Whenever kids playedgames, I was the monster. I was always imagining that everyone looked down on（瞧不起）me. Yet mum would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. I began to depend on that saying. As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful ， or you will fall down or bump i
3、ntosomething because you are not looking. As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame.But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me.In high school, I even became the class president, but inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else.
4、 When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance （外貌） .My mums love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and lear
5、ned notonly to be confident（自信的）but also to have deep compassion（同情）for others. Holdyour head up high has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on.（ 1） The writer imagined that everyone looked down on her because of her appearance.（ 2） People al
6、ways asked her embarrassing questions.（ 3） The writers mum said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident.（ 4） The writer understood the saying very well as a child.（ 5） The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 0（ 3） 1（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌
7、变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the monster. I wasalways imagining that everyone looked down on me ，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always 意为总是，故答案为错误。（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 My m
8、ums love was the sunshine that made me bright. I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion forothers ，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, Be careful， or you will falldown or b
9、ump into something because you are not looking. 小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。（ 5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Hold your head up high has been heard many times in myhome.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on， “抬起你的头 ”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在
10、带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。2阅读理解When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber （阿根廷理发师） who was born w
11、ithout hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills fr
12、om her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.Gabriels family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organizati
13、on for barbers to connect, do charity （慈善） work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job.Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a brig
14、ht and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy.Gabriel always does his best to be indepen
15、dent. He never gives up. There is nothing he cant do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.（ 1） When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others? A. He was born without hands.B. His special haircut.C. His
16、life dream.D. His happiness and independence.（ 2） At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills _.A. from Zlatan GomezB. from his motherC. from his friendsD. by himself（ 3） Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neig
17、hborhood.B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car.C. He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.（4） What does Gabriels story mainly tell us?A. A good beginning makes a good ending
18、.B. Youre never too old to learn.C. Nothing is impossible if you dont give up.D. Education changes life.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） D（4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。
19、他无疑在激励别人。（ 1）细节理解题，根据who was born without hands.可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kindsof hair cutting skills from her.可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。（ 3）正
20、误判断题题，根据 Gabriels family soon helped him open his first barbershop inSan Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D 的叙述错误，故答案是 D。（ 4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于
21、细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。3阅读理解I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming communityon the edge（边缘）of NairobiNational Park of Kenya （肯尼亚） . Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my familys cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions,suc
22、h as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（仪器） for my neighbors.At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my familys farm and killed
23、 one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solutionThe first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didnt really help, because it was even
24、helping the lions to see through the cowshed（牛棚） . So I didnt give up. I continued.And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow （稻草人） . I was trying to trick the lions into thinking ） that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the sca
25、recrow, and they go back. But the second day, theyll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch （手电筒） , and that day the lions didnt come. And I discovered that lions were afrai
26、d of a moving light. So I had an idea.（ 1） What was Turere interested in when he was a child?A. Tricking the neighbors.B. Looking after cows.C. Playing with electronics.D. Making car parts（ 2） What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The lion.B. The scarcer.C. The cow.D. The cowsh
27、ed（ 3） Whats the solution to driving the lion away?A. Using a moving lightB. Using a torchC. Using a scarecrow（ 4） What can we get from the passage?A. The lion killed all the cows.B. Turere killed the lion at last.C. The lion no longer lived in the park.D. Tureres invention made peace with lions.【答案
28、】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） A（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩 Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。 13 岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。（ 1）细节理解题。由As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。故选C。（ 2）代词的指代题。由上
29、句 But the second day, theyll come and they say, this thing is notmoving here 。可知 it 是指 this thing= a scarecrow， 稻草人不会动，故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。由And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光，故选A。（ 4）推理判断题。由 So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch , and that day
30、the lions didnt come. 可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管） do Americans use every day?He quickly
31、learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometown Burli
32、ngton, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the
33、United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban （禁止） plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According
34、to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of
35、 thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（ 1） When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem
36、 of straws?A. Ten years ago.B. In the year 2011.C. In the year that he was 9.（2） Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to.A. get a good score in science at his schoolB. encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC. become a famous person in his hometown（ 3） What did Cress ask a restaurant in
37、 Burlington to do?（4） Plastic straws are especially terrible because.A. they are the most serious problem todayC. they help people get used to using single-use plastics（5） Over the years, Cress has. spread his project acr oss the United States asked Seattle to completely ban plastic bags counted the
38、 plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens around the world about plastic wasteA. B. C. 【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了塑料垃圾对环保的危害，Cress 用 环保吸管替代塑料吸管。（ 1）细节题。根据 When he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: Howmany plastic straws （吸管） do Americans
39、use every day可知 9 岁的时候，米洛克里斯开始关心吸管的问题了，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded theBe Straw Freeprojectin 2011. 可知为了鼓励减少塑料垃圾，他在2011 年创建了无稻草项目，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drinkorder ，可知他要求当地一家餐馆停止为每一份饮料订单提供吸管， 故选 A。（ 4）细节题。根据 Plas
40、tic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy for people to get comfortable with single-use plastics. 可知塑料吸管尤其可怕。它们让人们更容易适应一次性塑料制品 ， 故选 C。（ 5）细节题。根据Cress tried to spread his project across the United States和 He has sincespoken to tens of thousands of students around the world可知这些年来，克雷斯把他的项目推
41、广到了美国，并向全世界的青少年讲述了塑料废料的问题，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience （观众） enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruc
42、e Lee since he was a child andis full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in Londonby professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with thebeautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one yea
43、r, he arrived inChina alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was t
44、he biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West . He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better unde
45、rstand the character.Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect （方言） but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in
46、the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.（ 1） In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to _.A. make friends with Bruce LeeB. take an interest in ChinaC. learn Beijing O