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1、2020-2021 年 英语阅读理解（人生百味）20( 附带答案解析 )1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother satwriting letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I thought that the act of writing is the cool
2、est thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, my mother kept differentthings for my sister and mybrother.“ But the desk，” She said,“ its for Helen.”Although I knew she loved me and she only showed it in action, I wanted heart-to- heart talksbetween mother and daughter. But they never
3、 happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was“ too emotional（易动感情的）”， but she lived“ on the surface”I had my own family later. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she forgave me. I posted the
4、letter and waited for her answer. It didnt come.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I wasnt even sure if the letter had got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I never heard from her!Now the present of her desk told,
5、 as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one- page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose
6、the act that speaks louder than words.（ 1） The writer began to love her mothers desk _.A. when mother gave it to her B. before she was badly ill C. when she was a child D. after mother died（ 2） From the passage, we can know that the writers mother _.A. was cold on the surface but kind in her heart t
7、o her daughterB. was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. cared much about her daughter in wordsD. wrote to her daughter in careful words（ 3） The underlined word “gulf ” means “_” in Chinese.A. 理解B鸿.沟C沟.通D港.湾（ 4） What did mother do with her daughters letter asking forgiveness?A. She
8、had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.（ 5） Whats the best title of the passage?A. My Letter to MotherC. My Mothers DeskB. Mother and ChildrenD. Talks
9、between Mother and Me【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） B（4） D（5） C【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了作者的妈妈是从事写作的，经常看见妈妈在课桌旁忙碌，所以作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了，妈妈也了解女儿的心思，在去世前把课桌留给了她，作者给妈妈的信也在课桌里找到了。课桌寄托了作者对妈妈的思念之情。（1）细节理解题。根据Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of itas mother sat writingletters. 可知，自从作者长到和桌子
10、差不多高的时候，就喜欢上了妈妈的桌子，说明作者在小的时候，就喜欢妈妈的桌子了。故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段可知，作者的妈妈虽然爱作者，但是她只是付诸于行动，表面是冷漠的，但是内心是对作者很好的。故选A。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据Although I knew she loved me and sheonly showed it in action, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. But theynever happened. 因为妈妈没有和作者进行了交心的谈话，所以推测应该妈妈和女儿之间出现了鸿
11、沟，故选B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据papers inside a photo of my father and a one-I cleaned the desk carefully and foundsomepage letter, folded and refolded many times.可知，作者给妈妈写的信被叠了很多次，说明妈妈看了许多次，故选 D。（ 5）标题归纳题。根据短文的内容可知，文章围绕妈妈的课桌写的，作者从小就喜欢妈妈的课桌，妈妈在去世前把课桌留给了作者，作者对课桌也充满了感情，同时也寄托了对妈妈的感情寄托。故选 C。【点评】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语
12、，涵盖性强。做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或覆盖面，得出正确的标题。正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实，细节替代，概括大意。5 题干扰性最大的选项是A，作者给妈妈的信是短文后来提到的，并非贯穿短文内容的。2阅读理解Once there was a little stream（小溪） . It flowed down from a high mountain and travelledthrough many villages and forests. At last it reached a des
13、ert. “ I went through so many difficulti I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. As she started, she found herselfslowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries,she still failed. “ MaybeI cantreachtheocean, ” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said,“（微Ifa风br
14、eeze）can cross the desert, so can a stream.” Itwas the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,“ Thats because a breeze can fly, bucannot. ”“ Thatsbecause you can givet up whatyou are. Let yourselfevaporate （蒸发） intothebreeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert.“ Give up what I
15、 am now? No! No!”stream could not accept this idea.“ The breeze can carry（the蒸汽vapor） across the desertand let it leave as rain. T he min will form a river again,” said the desert.“ And whether youre ariver or vapor, your nature never changes.Hearing”this, the little stream wentintothe openarms of t
16、he breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you wantto go throughdifficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.（ 1） How did the little stream feel at first when she reached the
17、 desert?A. Cheerful.B. Worried.C. Afraid.D. Confident.（ 2） Why did the little stream refuse the desert s advice?A. Because she didn t believe the desert.B. Because she didn t like the breeze.C. Because she wasn t able to fly.D. Because she didn t want to give up her shape.（3） How did the little stre
18、am cross the desert finally?A. By evaporating into the breeze.C. By disappearing into the sand.（4） What can we learn from the story?B. By forming a river.D. By changing her nature.A. Be more confident when we meet some difficulties.B. We shouldnt change our mind whatever others say.C. If we accept u
19、seful advice when we are in trouble, we will succeed.D. If we try to work hard, we will succeed at last.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】本文讲述的是一条小溪在过沙漠的时候，遇见了困难。最后在沙漠的建议下，改变了自己的形态，变成了水蒸气，在风的帮助下，最后越过了沙漠。并把这一过程与人生进行了比较！（ 1 ）理解判断题。 cheerful 高“兴的 ”； worried “担忧的 ”； afraid 害“怕的 ”； confident “自信的”。由第
20、一段中 I should have no problem crossing the desert, she thought. 可知小溪在到达沙漠时，开始时很有自信。故选D。（2）理解判断题。由第三段中的“Giveup what I am now? No! No!”可知小溪不像放弃她现在的形态。故选D。（3）细节理解题。由Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.可知小溪接受了沙漠的建议，变成了水蒸气。故选A。（ 4）主旨大意题。通过这个故事我们学习到。当我们面临困难时，如果我们能接受游泳的建议，我
21、们就会成功。故选 C。3阅读理解It was the Peter shopkeeper in New York who taught me about the great power of kindness. At that time I was a poor student. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever. I ha
22、d been off work for a few days, and I had run out of food. As I had been so busy working, I hardly had friends nearby who could help.So I went out to get some food. Usually, I would have gone to the supermarket, but because it was closer, I went into the Peter Shop. I picked up a few items, and then
23、 handed them to theshopkeeper, who told me,“ Girl, you are unwell.” I nodded.He pointed at the sausage （香肠）and bread I was buying and offered, “ canl make you asandwich, so you dont have to do it yourself.” So, he made the sandwich and asked me to wait amoment. He went in the back room and reappeare
24、d with a bowl of hot soup.t will warm you “Iup, ” he said with a gentle smile.What really warmed me up, though, was not the soup. It was his smile. His kindness made me feel cared for at a point in life when I was particularly lonely. It made me want to be as kind as the shopkeeper who had been kind
25、 to me. I had been quite shy, but from that day on, I did not let shyness stop me from performing kindness.（ 1） Why did the writer work so hard?A. Because she had to pay for her studies.B. Because she wanted to stay in New York.C. Because her friend needed help.D. Because she wanted to get more expe
26、rience.（ 2） What was wrong with the writer on taht day?A.She lost her job.B.She had a terrible cold.C.She had a high fever.D.She lost her money.（3） What did the shopkeeper do for the writer?A.Gave some bread to her.B.C.Gave some medicine to her.D.（4） What can we know from the last paragraph?Made a s
27、andwich for her.Gave a bowl of cold soup to her.A. The writer would go to the shop often later.B. The shopkeeper and the writer became good friends.C. The writer was moved and wanted to be kind to others.D.The shopkeeper cured （治愈）the writers illness.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】短文记叙了作者有一次生
28、病去店里买东西，遇到店员主动给她做三明治的经历，从那以后，作者想要做一个像店员那么善良的人。（1）细节理解题。从. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.可知作者这么努力工作是想付学费，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。从 On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a veryhigh fever.可知那天作者发高烧，故选C。（3）细节理解题。从“l can make you a sandwich, so y
29、ou dont have to do it yourself.” So, hemade the sandwich and asked me to wait a moment. 可知这个店员给她做了个三明治，故选B。（ 4）段意理解题。最后一段是作者的感触，她被店员的微笑感动了，想做一个和他一样友善的人，故选 C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解One day a daughter complained toher father thather life was miserable andthat she didn,tknow
30、how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and strugglingall the time. Itseemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed eachon a high fire. Once the three potsbegan to boil,he place
31、d potatoes in one pot, eggs in thesecond pot, and ground （研磨过的） coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placedthem in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and
32、placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee outand placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked.“ Daughter, what do you see?”“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied.“Look closer, ” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were soft. After pulling off the shellof the egg, she found t
33、he hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smileto her face.“Father, what does this mean?”She asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversitythe boiling water.However, each one reacted differently.The potato went in st
34、rong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft andweak.The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put inthe boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard.However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boilin
35、g water, theychanged the water and created something new.“ Which are you,” he asked his daughter.“ Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?”（ 1） Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A. He was hungryB. His daughter was hungryC. He was unhappyD. His daughter was unhappy（ 2） The fathe
36、r put three kinds of food into the water except _.A. tomatoesB. eggsC. coffee beansD. potatoes（3） After being put into boiling water, what happened?A. The potato became soft and weak. C. Coffee bean created something new. （4） The underlined word “adversityB. The inside of the egg became hard.D. All
37、of the above.” in the passage means_.A. Bad advertisementB. Good advertisementC. Bad situationD. Good situation（ 5） What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A. How to cook delicious foodB. The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee beanC. How to face difficultiesD. Life is fu
38、ll of trouble【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） D（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。（1）推理判断题，开头第一段“One day a daughter complained to her father that her life wasmiserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighti
39、ng andstruggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.可知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选D。（2）细节理解题，根据第二段中“he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, andground （研磨过的） coffee beans in the third pot. 可
40、知没有放”入番茄，故选A。（3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话“He then ladled the coffee out and placed it ina cup： The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft andweak； Then the inside of the egg became hard.可知 A,B,C”都正确。故选 D。（4）词语辩词题，结合下文中the boiling water. 可知是坏的环境，故选C。（5）主旨大意题，根据第一段
41、女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿“Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean?深层意 ”思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择C。【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。考查学生准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。5根据内容，判断下列句子正误。On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove.
42、One morning, the son came up to him and said, Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. Whats the good of reading?The father didnt reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, Get some water from the river with the basket and
43、then Ill tell you the answer.The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked （漏掉） from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with
44、 a smile. Yes, you are right, my son. The basket cant hold water. But did you notice the basket was different? The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we cant remember all we read, we have changed while reading.（
45、1） The father was used to reading in the morning.（ 2） The son wondered if reading was good for him.（ 3） The father didnt answer his sons question because he thought it was stupid.（ 4） The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.（ 5） From the passage, we know that reading c