2020-2021年七年级英语上册任务型阅读知识点总结和题型总结.docx

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1、2020-2021 年七年级英语上册任务型阅读知识点总结和题型总结一、七年级英语上册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据短文内容，完成时间表。Andy plays basketball for the childrens basketball club. He usually gets up at around 5:30 and runs in his school from 5:40 to 6:40.After running ， he has breakfast at 7 oclock. For breakfast ， he eats some eggs and vegetables.

2、 At around 8 ： 00， he plays basketball with his friends. Theyplay basketball for around four hours. At about 12 ： 00， they have lunch. For lunch ，Andy has lots of vegetables ， chicken and fruit. At 3 oclock in the afternoon ，Andy goes to the childrensbasketball club. He is never late for the club. T

3、hen Andy has dinner at about 7:00.After dinner，he watches basketball games on TV. Andy usually goes to bed at 10:30.TimeActivity5： 30gets up5： 40 to 6:40 _has breakfastaround 8 ：00 _about 12 ： 00 has lunch3： 00about 7 ： 0010： 30_has dinner_【答案】runs in the school ； 7:00； plays basketball ； goes to th

4、e childrens basketball club；goes to bed【解析】 【分析】文章大意：介绍Andy 忙碌的一天。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句He usually gets up at around 5:30 and runs in his schoolfrom 5:40 to 6:40. 可知， Andy 从 5:40 到 6:40 在学校跑步，故填run in the school 。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句After running ， he has breakfast at 7 oclock. 理解可知，AndyAI 早晨七点钟吃早餐，故填at 7:0

5、0。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At around 8 ：00， he plays basketball with his friends. 可知， Andy 在早晨八点钟与朋友一起打篮球，故填plays basketball。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At 3 oclock in the afternoon ， Andy goes to the childrensbasketballclub.理解可知，下午三点，Andy 要到篮球俱乐部，故填goes tothe childrensbasketball club 。（ 5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Andy usually go

6、es to bed at 10:30. 理解可知， Andy 在晚上十点半去睡觉，故填goes to bed 。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。2根据短文内容完成图表，每空限填一词。My name is Carla. My school is big and beautiful. Here is a map of it. Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building. Our teachers work in the office building. Behind th

7、e office building, there is a sports hall. The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also neara pay phone （付费电话） . The playground is between the library and the science building. I like the library very much. Oh, look at the students dormitory （宿舍） building. It is in front of the scie

8、nce building!（ 1） _（ 2）_（ 3） _（ 4） _（5） _【答案】 （ 1） Classroom； Dining；Sports； Library； Science【解析】 【分析】文章通过Carla 的学校地图描述学校概况。（1）根据 Where is the classroom building? It is next to the office building.可知教学楼在办公楼的旁边，故填Classroom。（2）根据 The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. It is also near a pay

9、 phone（付费电话）可知餐厅在付费电话的旁边，故填Dining。（ 3）根据 The dining hall is on the left of the sports hall. 可知餐厅在体育大厅的左边，故填Sports。（ 4）根据 The playground is between the library and the science building. 可知操场在图书馆和科学楼之间，所以 4 是图书馆， 5 是科学楼，故填 Library， Science。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，从文中仔细寻找答案。3 下 面 是 王 林 一 周 的 课 程 表 ， 仔 细 阅 读

10、 后 完 成 所 给 的 问 题 。（ 1） What lesson does Wang Lin have each weekday?（ 2） How many geography lessons does he have in a week?（ 3） How many subjects does he study altogether （总共）？【答案】 （1） Wang Lin has English each weekday.（ 2） He has two geography lessons in a week.（ 3） He studies twelve subjects altoge

11、ther.【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了王林一周的课程表。（1）根据课程表可知王林每天都有英语课（English），故答案为Wang Lin has English eachweekday.。（ 2 ） 根 据 课 程 表 可 知 王 林 周 二 （ Tuesday） 有 一 节 地 理 课 （ geography ） 和 周 四（Thursday）有一节地理课（geography），所以故答案为He has two geography lessons in aweek. 。（3）根据课程表可知王林有语文、数学、英语、历史、生物、地理、政治、物理、化学、体育、美术、音乐 12 门功课，故答案

12、为 He studies twelve subjects altogether. 。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意先理解问题所问，然后带着问题寻找答案。4根据短文内容，完成下列任务。Each child loves to celebrate their holiday.It is a special day for them because they can getalmost （几乎） everything they want on that day. Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. The party may

13、not be on the exact （准确的） date of birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be on the closest （最近的） weekend.Some children have birthday parties at home. Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and coloured paper. And home made food is a wonderful treat for the children. The children play d

14、ifferent games and have lots of fun at the party.Others may have their parties at their favourite restaurants. They eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters serve （端上） the food and also sing and play games with them. Every party has a birthday with candles on top. There is one candle for each year of a

15、birthday boys or girls age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU!（1）将文中 句翻译成汉语。（2）在文中 句空白处分别填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整上下文通顺。Every _party has a birthday _with candles on top.（ 3）回答问题： If their birthdays are on school days, when may they have the parties?（

16、 4）在文中找出与 Parents make a wonderful birthday meal for the children 意思相近的句子。（ 5）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。【答案】 （ 1）这对他们来说是特别的一天，因为在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要的任何东西。（ 2） birthday ； cake（ 3） They may have the parties on the closest weekend.（ 4） And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.（ 5） Children usually ce

17、lebrate their birthdays with a party.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自己的生日，并且通常举行生日聚会。（ 1） It is a special day 意思是它是一个特殊的节日；forthem意思是对于它们来说；because 意思是因为； they 意思是他们；can 意思是可以；get 意思是得到；almost 意思是几乎； everything 意思是一切，任何东西；they want 意思是他们想要的；on that day 意思是在那天，故填这对他们来说是特别的一天，因为在那一天，他们几乎能得到想要的任何东西。（ 2）根据常识可知每个生日

18、聚会都有一个在上面有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。birthdayparty生日聚会， a birthday cake 生日蛋糕，故填birthday ，cake。（ 3）根据 if it comes on a school day. It may be on the closest （最近的） weekend. 可知如果在上课日过生日，会选择在最近的周末过生日，故填 They may have the parties on theclosest weekend. 。（ 4）根据 Parents make a wonderful birthday meal for the children可知父母为孩子们做

19、一顿极好的生日餐，与文中And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.意思相近，故填 And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.。（ 5）根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢庆祝自己的生日，并且通常举行生日聚会，即Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.，故填 Children usually celebrate theirbirthdays with a party. 。【点评】考查任务型

20、阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。5用合适的单词填空，完成文后的表格。An English gent leman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat. Why? In England, it rainsoften. The rain comes at any time, so an umbrellais necessary （必要的）in peoples life.English gentlemen love to take a long black umbrella. It is useful when the rain comes.

21、And it isalso a style. The hat plays an important part in their life too. If two men meet in the street, theytake off （脱掉）their hats to show their respect（尊重）to each other. If a man visits hisfriend, he takes off his hat frst when he gets into the room. If he goes to a party, he can only putthe hat

22、on his chair, but not on the table. You dont have the two things, but you can still（仍然） be a gentleman. Always be nice to others and be ready to help others. Show your respect and love to old people, women and children. Never shout. Never lose your temper （发脾气） .GentlemenThen have two things: An _ I

23、t is often _ in English. They usually take a _black oine.English gentlemen A _ When two men meet in the street, they take off their hats. When a man visits his _, he first takes off his hat after gettinginto the room. When he goes for a party, he has to put the hat on the _.Should:How to beShould no

24、t:a Be _to others.gentleman _ Be ready to _others. Lose ones temper. Show respect and _to others.【答案】 umbrella ；rainy； long； hat； friend ； chair； nice；help ； love； Shout【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了英国的绅士。英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一顶帽子，要想成为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人，尊重和爱戴老人，不能大喊大叫，不能发脾气，这才是绅士风度。（1）根据短文开头的句子“An English genleman alw

25、ays akest an umbrella and wears a hat.可”知，英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞戴着一顶帽子，故答案为umbrella 。（ 2）根据短文中的句子 “InEngland, it rains often. 在”英国经常下雨， rains 为动词，在 “It isoften _2_ in English. 句子中，” is 后面缺少形容词，故答案为rainy。（3）根据文中句子 “English gentlemen love to take a long black umbrella. 可知，英”国的绅士喜欢经常带着一把长长的黑伞，故答案为long 。（4）根据短文开头

26、的句子“An English genleman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat. 可”知，英国绅士总是拿着一把雨伞带着一顶帽子，故答案为hat。（5）根据短文中的句子“If a man visits his friend, he takes off his hat first when he gets into theroom. ”如果一名男士去拜访他的朋友，进入房间时，他首先脱下帽子。故答案为friend 。（6）根据短文中的句子“If he goes to a party, he can only put the hat on his ch

27、air如果他去聚 ”会，他只能把帽子放在椅子上，故答案为chair 。（7）根据短文中的句子“Always be nice to others and be ready to help others.可知，作”为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人。故答案为nice。（8）根据短文中的句子“Always be nice to others and be ready to help others.可知”，作为一名绅士，要始终善待他人，乐于助人。故答案为help。（9）根据短文中的句子“Show your respect and love to old people可知，”作为一名绅士，要尊重和爱戴

28、老人，故答案为love。（10）根据短文最后的句子“Never shout. Never lose your temper（发脾气） . ”可知，要有绅士的风度，不能大喊大叫，不能发脾气，故答案为Shout。【点评】考查任务型阅读，在嘴甜的时候要仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性、词形，提高填词的准确性；再者，快速阅读文章，有目的地查找相关信息，按照要求规范答题；最后，认真检查，仔细复核校对，认真仔细地填好答案。6根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成表格，每空一词。Its Sunday morning. There are many people in Garden Shoppi

29、ng Mall. Mrs. Green and her son,Jim, are also in the shopping mall.It is Mr. Greens birthday next Thursday. Mrs. Green wants to buy a new shirt for him. Soonshe finds a good one. She thinks it matches Mr. Greens black suit very well. Its $45. But Mrs.Green takes it at a 20% discount （折扣）at last.Jim

30、likes sports and he is a member of the school football team. His school will have a football match next Friday, so Mrs. Green buys a pair of new sports shoes for him. Jims sister, Kate, is busy at school with her dancing lessons. She is going to dance at New Years party. Mrs. Green buys a pink dress

31、 for her because Mrs. Green thinks her daughter （女儿） looks pretty in pink. She also buys some pink hair clips for Kate. She thinks they match Kates new dress well.As for（至于） Mrs. Green, she buys some nice food for herself because she is a food lover.Mrs. Greens shopping listWhoshe What she buysbuys

32、forMr. GreenShe buys him a new _ as his _ gift. It costs her _ dollars. It_ his black suit very well.JimShe buys a pair of _ shoes for Jim because his school will have a footballmatch next _KateKate will _ at New Year s party. She buys Kate a _dress and somehair clips. She is sure Kate will look _ o

33、n them.Mrs. GreenShe buys some nice _ for herself.【答案】shirt ； birthday ； 36/thirty-six ； matches ； sports ； Friday ； dance ； pink ； pretty ；food【解析】 【分析】 根据第二段It is Mr. Greens birthday next Thursday. Mrs. Green wants to buy a new shirtfor him 可知下周四是格林先生的生日，格林夫人想给他买件新衬衫。故第一空填shirt ，第二空填 birthday 。 根据

34、第二段 She thinks it ma tches Mr. Green s black suit very well. Ittakes it at a 20%discount （折扣） at last. 可知衬衫与格林先生的黑色西装很配，原价45 美元，格林夫人以20%的折扣买下，所以她花了45X（ 1-20%） =36 美元。故第三空填36；第四空填 matches。 根据第三段 His school will have a football match next Friday, so Mrs. Green buys a pair of new sports shoes for him.

35、可知吉姆所在的校足球队下周五有一场比赛，所以格林夫人给他买了一双运动鞋。所以第五空填sports ；第六空填Friday。 s $45. But Mrs根据第三段She is going to dance at New Year可知填 dances。party.根据第三段Mrs. Green buys a pink dress for her 可知她给凯特买了件粉色的裙子，故填pink。根据第三段 because Mrs. Green thinks her daughter （女儿） looks pretty in pink. 可知女儿戴上发夹很好看，故填 pretty 。根据最后一句As f

36、or（至于）Mrs. Green, she buys some nice food for herself because she isa food lover.可知她给自己买了些好吃的食物，故填food 。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Good morning, everyone! Im Miss Li. I am an English teacher. There are twenty boys

37、and twenty-two girls in my class. This is Betty. She is an American girl. She likes football. This is Tony. He is an English boy. He likes basketball. His favourite day is Saturday. Yellow is his favourite colour. This is Daming and he is Chinese. He likes white best. Table tennis is his favourite s

38、port.（ 1） What is Miss Li? （不超过 4 个词）（ 2） How many students are there in the class? （不超过 1 个词）（ 3） Where is Betty from? （不超过 3 个词）（ 4） Whats Tonys favourite day? （不超过 1 个词）（ 5） Whats Damings favourite colour? （不超过 1 个词）【答案】 （ 1） Shes an English teacher.（ 2） Forty two. / 42.（ 3） Shes from America.（ 4

39、） Saturday.（ 5） White.【解析】 【分析】大意：这是李老师对自己班上的学生人数及几个学生的基本情况做了一些简单的介绍，李老师教英语，她所在的班上有42 名学生。（ 1）根据I am an English teacher. 可知，她是一名英语老师，故填Shes an Englishteacher.。（ 2）根据 There are twenty boys and twenty-two girls in my class.22 名女生，共42 名学生，故填Forty two 。 /42。可知，班上用20 名男生和（ 3）根据She is an American girl.可知，

40、她来自美国，故填Shes from America 。（ 4）根据His favourite day is Saturday.可知，他最喜欢星期六，故填Saturdy。（ 5）根据He likes white best. 可知，大明最喜欢白色，故填White 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。8阅读下面材料，从A E 所给的信息中选出与61 65小题相匹配的选项。A. Laundry（洗衣店）B. Wash CenterCoat: $8 Sweater: $10Motorcycle: $20 Car:$30Call: 435-2378Call 541-23

41、48C. Do the DishesD. Plant TreesPrice: $20Price: $50/hourCall: 687-2789Call: 529-2176Price: roses $60/bunch（束） , carnations $ 60/bunch.（1） Peter and his friends have a big dinner. Now, his kitchen is in a mess （一团糟） .（ 2） Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in

42、it.（ 3） Mr. Green is very busy these days. Now there are too many dirty clothes at home.（ 4） Mr. Smith is in hospital. His students want to visit him and buy some flowers.（ 5） Jims father often drives his car to work and sometimes he goes to have his car cleaned.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） A（4） E（5） B【解析】 【

43、分析】主要讲了5 则信息。（ 1）根据 his kitchen is in a mess （一团糟） .可知厨房一团糟，而C.Do the Dishes 洗碗，与厨房有关，故选C。（ 2）根据 Mrs. Brown buys a house with a big garden, and he wants to grow some trees in it. 可知想在花园里种树，而D.Plant Trees讲的是种树，故选D。（ 3）根据 Now there are too many dirty clothes at home. 可知家里有许多脏衣服，而（ 4）根据 His students want to vi