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1、七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Fashion models life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful?“ Its not an easy job,model says. Today is an ordinary（寻常的）day of Mollys weekdays. Lets see what she doestogether. After breakfast, Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and
2、gives themher photos and resume （简历） . She hopes to work for them. Then she goes to the fourthcompany. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow.She comes to try on theclothes. At twelve, Molly eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she cant eat too much. The
3、 show lasts （持续） for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars. At5:00 p.m., Molly gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. Molly is very happy to hear the goodnews. Work is over. Molly has a vegetable salad
4、 at six. Before going to bed at 11:00 p.m., sheexercises for one hour, buys some clothes online and then has face care（脸部护理）. What abusy day!（1） What does Molly give to the three companies?A. Her photos.B. Some clothes.C. A letter.D. Some gifts.（ 2） Why does Molly go to the fourth company?A. To get
5、a job.B. To visit her friend.C. To have a show.D. To try on some clothes.（ 3） When is the show over in the afternoon?A. At 1:30 p.m.B. At 4:30 p.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.D. At 6:00 p.m.（ 4） What do we know about Molly from the passage?A. Molly has a salad for breakfast.B. Molly gets 500 dollars every day.C.
6、 Molly has a show the day after tomorrow.D. Molly is going swimming this evening.（ 5） What is the passage mainly talking about?A. How to be a model.B. How to be in fashion.C. Why being a model is great.D. What a models life is like.【答案】 （1） A（2） D（3） B（4） C（5） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。列举了模特
7、莫莉在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies,and gives them her photos and resume（简历）.”可知，莫利把自己的三张照片送给三家公司，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Then she goes to the fourth company. The company isgoing to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on th
8、e clothes.可知，莫利去第四家”公司试穿衣服，故答案为D。（3）数字计算题。根据短文中的句子“She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she canteat too much.The show lasts （持续） for three hours. 可知，”表演从下午 1:30 开始，持续 3个小时，也就是下午 4:30 结束，故答案为 B。（ 4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“It asks her totakepart in a showthe day aftertomorrow. 可”知，莫莉后天有一次表演，故答案为C。（ 5 ）主旨大意题。短文开头的句子
9、“Fashion modelslife?Sounds great. But is it reallywonderful? ”“ Itsnot an easy job, 是”本文的主题句，介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的，故答案为 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题为记叙性的阅读理解，细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解People eat different things in different countries.In some countries, people eat rice
10、 every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a dayfor breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, forexample, do not eat pork.Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.In the West, such as England and the USA,
11、the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants （植物） . They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These peop
12、le are called vegetarians.（ 1） In some countries, people eat _ every day.A. fishB. vegetablesC. fruitD. rice（ 2） Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?（ 3） What is the most important food in some Western countries?A. FishB. PotatoesC. VegetablesD. Fruit and vegetables（ 4） The underlined word “ vegetarian
13、s ” means“_ ” in Chinese.A. 只吃素食的人B. 只吃荤食的人C. 研究素食的人D. 种植蔬菜的人（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE?A. People in different countries eat different food.B. Food from plants is better for us than meat.C. Muslims are vegetarians.D. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.【答案】 （1） D
14、（ 2） B（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。（1）细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 故答案选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中 In the West,
15、 such as England and the USA, the most importantfood is potatoes. 可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据文中 These people are called vegetarians 可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选 A。（ 5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。3根据短文内容选择答案。（A）There are four peopl
16、e in the twins family. They are the twins, their father and their mother. The twins names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well.They want to join the music club. Luc
17、y wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby play the guitar.（ 1） Mr. K
18、ing is a good _.A. driverB. workerC. teacherD. farmer（ 2） Lily can _.A. play the pianoB. draw horsesC. play the guitarD. play chess（3） Mrs. King is a _.A. Math teacherB. Chinese teacherC. English teacherD. doctor（ 4） Their parents work _.A. in the same schoolB. in the hospitalC. in the factoryD. in
19、different schools（ 5） The twins are in the _ Middle School.A. No.5B. No.1C. No.4D. No.2【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】（ 1）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.理解可知 ”,故选 C。（ 2）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “Lily can play the guitar.理解可知” , 故选 C。（ 3）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “Mrs. King, is a teache
20、r, too. She teaches Chinese. 理解可知”,故选 B。（ 4）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “Mr.and Mrs. King are in different schools. 理”解可知 , 故选D。（ 5）细节理解题 , 根据文中语句 “They are in the same class in the NO. 1 Middle School. 理解 ” 可知 , 故选 B。【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读理解Learn EnglishTristan is an English teacher fr
21、om New York. He finds that his students become betteratlearning and using new words after using Quizlet, an English learning app.Jeff, an English teacher in another school in New York, also finds that his students study better after using some English learning apps.Quizlet, Evernote and Socrative ar
22、e the three popular apps in Tristans and Jeffs classes.QuizletIf you have trouble in learning vocabulary, Quizlet can help you. It uses flashcards, spelling quizzes and other ways to build and test learners vocabulary skills. It is for users of all ages and levels （水平） .EvernoteEvernote lets users k
23、eep and share notes, pictures and recordings. Tristan likes it best. He oftenasks his students to record in English. Then, he listens to the recordings （录音） . It is a good way for him to find his students problems.SocrativeThis app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities.
24、 Teachers can make Englishlearning games in class by using Socrative. One game Tristans students love in Socrative is called Space Race.（ 1） What do you know about Tristan and Jeff?（ 2） Which app can help students learn vocabulary well?A. QR Codes.B. Evemote.C. Quizlet.D. Socrative.（ 3） What do we k
25、now about Evemote?（ 4） Why do teachers love Socrative best?（ 5） What is the passage mainly about?A. Some teachers who want children to use apps.B. The reason why more teachers start to use apps.C. The reason why more students like to use apps.D. Some apps that make learning English easier.【答案】 （ 1）
26、B（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） A（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍三个对学习英语有帮助的应用程序： Quizlet， Evernote 和 Socrative。 Quizlet 帮助学生学习词汇， Evernote 允许用户保存和分享笔记、图片和录音， Socrative 支持小组活动，可以制作英语学习游戏。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York.Tristan 是一位来自纽约的英语老师.第二段 Jeff， an English teacher in another school i
27、n New York. Jeff，纽约另一所学校的英语老师，可知，Tristan 和 Jeff 都是来自纽约的英语老师。故答案选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段If you have trouble in learning vocabulary， Quizlet can helpyou 如果你在学习词汇方面有困难，Quizlet 可以帮助你，可知，Quizlet 能帮助学生学好词汇。故答案选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Evernote lets users keep and share notes ， pictures andrecordings. Evernote 允许用户保存和
28、共享笔记、图片和录音，可知，学生可以使用Evemote录音。故答案选B。（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Socrative： This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities 这个应用程序更受教师欢迎，因为它支持小组活动，可知，老师最爱 Socrative，因为它支持小组活动。故答案选A。（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段 Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better
29、at learning and using new words after using Quizlet， an English learning app.Tristan 是一名来自纽约的英语教师，他发现他的学生在使用英语学习应用程序Quillet 后，学习和使用新单词的能力会更强，可知，短文主要介绍一些让学习英语更容易的应用程序。故答案选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解A long time ago, there was a beautiful lady, She was beautiful
30、 and rich, But she always feltunhappy, She then heard that there was a poor but happy family, She wanted to go and visit them.She went and found the small room in a small village. When she was about to knock at thedoor, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. Would you like some
31、pork today? No. I would like some chicken. another girl answered.They are not too poor s, the lady said to herself and knocked at the door. when she went into the small room. She saw two young girls sitting at a table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread. two cold pota
32、toes and a large bottle of water on the table. The lady asked them what they talked about. They told her that, they just imagined （想象） the poor food becomes many kinds of delicious （美味的） food.One girl said. When you imagine that is a pancake, the bread will be very tasty. another girl said. If you t
33、hink bread as ice cream, it will be more sweet.When the woman leaves the family, she had a new understanding（理解） of happiness. shefound that happiness didnt come from food. clothes, or house, but from peoples heart Where is the happiness in our life? It is in our heart.（ 1） How was the family in the
34、 passage ?A. Rich but boringB. Poor but happyC. Rich but happyD. poor and unhappy（ 2） Who are talking when the lady went into the room ?A. Father and motherB. Two brothersC. Mother and ChildD. Two sisters（ 3） What did the two girls eat ?A. Some pork B. Ice-cream and a pancake C. Some chicken D. Some
35、 thin and dry bread（ 4） Which of the following can be the best title for this passage ?A. Where Happiness is B. A Kind Rich lady C. How we become rich D. A Rich Dinner 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。（ 1）细节题。根据 She then hear
36、d that there was a poor but happy family ，可知是贫穷的但是快乐的，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. Would you like some pork today? No. I would like some chicken.another girl answered. 可知两个女孩正在说话，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 To her surprise, t
37、here were only some pieces of thin and dry bread. 可知仅仅有几片干面包，故选 D。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了很久以前一个漂亮富有的的女士去拜访一个贫穷但是幸福的家庭，最后对幸福有个全新的理解，幸福不来自食物、衣服、房子，而是来自人们的内心。故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解Hereare important dates for the first semester of 201819Aug.6Firstday back
38、 for teachers, school staff（员工）Aug.13Firstday of schoolSept.3Labor Day （ schools and administrative行政的offices closed）Oct.1112Fallbreak（ schools closed; administrative offices open ）Oct.3031Middleschool student led meetingsNov.1920Primaryschool parent / teacher meetingsNov.21 23Thanksgivingbreak （ sc
39、hools closed； administrative offices closed Nov.22 23）Dec.21Winter break（ schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24 Jan.1）Jan.4（ 1） Who went back to school on Aug. 6 ？A. Parents.B. TeachersC. StudentsD. No one.（ 2） What happened during the Fall break ？A. School closed.B. Teachers had a me
40、eting.C. Parent meetings were held.D. Students came back to school.（3） How long did the middle school student-led meetings last for？A. 3 days.B. A week.C. 2 days（4） What day may a student be free according to the form？A. Aug. 13B. Oct. 9C. Nov. 20.D. 2 weeks.D. Jan. 2.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） C（4） D【解析】
41、【分析】大意：本文介绍2018 年 -2019 年度第一学期的一些重要的日期。（ 1）细节题。根据Aug.6, First day back for teachers, school staff（员工） . 可知， 8 月 6 日老师返校，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Fall break（ schools closed; administrative offices open ） 可知，秋天休息期间，学校关门， 故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据 Oct.3031， Middle school student led meetings. 可知，会议持续两天时间，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据 W
42、inter break （ schools closed; administrative offices closed Dec.24Jan.1）可知， 1 月 2 日是寒假，学生可能有空，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。7阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。If you are reading this article in class, you are probably trying to read it quickly. You have been taught to skim and scan, to
43、look for key words so as to understand the main idea and the important points in the article. Skimming and scanning is a good way when you are taking an exam. But, today, many people skim and scan everything and they have lost the ability to enjoy reading.Now something called the slow reading moveme
44、nt has become popular. The idea is that people should shut off their computers and mobile phones for half an hour or forty-five minutes each day and enjoy the pleasures of reading a good book slowly! In many cities there are even slow reading clubs where members go to a cafe, sit quietly, drink coffee and just read.Researchers have found that reading slowly helps people concentrate （专心） and relax.