七年级英语下册完形填空知识点题型.docx

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1、最新七年级英语下册完形填空知识点题型一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空A young man and an old man1in the park. The old man2behind the youngman. He is tired , so he3to have a rest. There is a chair in front of the young man. Theold man sees the chair. He wants4on the chair. He walks to the chair. The young manwalks to it ,

2、 too. So the old man begins to run. The young man says,5sit on the chair!The old man doesnt6him. Now he7on it. He looks8. The young mancomes over to him. He is9a small board in his hand. It10Wet Paint(油漆未干) 1.A. are walking B. is walking C. walkingD. Walk2.A. amB. isC. areD. be3.A. is wantingB. want

3、C. wantsD. to want4.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. sat5.A. NotB. DoesntC. DontD. Cant6.A. listenB. listen toC. hear ofD. to hear7.A. sitB. is sittingC. are sittingD. sits8.A. happilyB. happyC. very happily D. more happy9.A. holdB. holdingC. holdsD. held10. A. talksB. speaksC. tellsD. says【答案】( 1) A;( 2

4、) B;( 3) C;( 4) A;( 5 )C;( 6) B;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)B;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:一位老人在公园里散步,他想找个椅子休息一下,他向一个椅子走去,年轻人告诉他不要坐,他却不听,因此就坐上去了,看上去很开心。年轻人手拿着一个牌子,上面写着:“油漆未干 ”( 1)句意:一位年轻人和一位老人正在公园里走。因为在句中,首字母不要大写,排除D,现在进行时的结构是be+doing ,排除C,主语是两人,按照复数对待,be 动词应使用are。故答案是A。( 2)句意:这位老人在年轻人后面。主语the old man 是第三人称单数,be动词应使

5、用is,故答案是B。( 3)句意:于是他想休息一下。句子中缺少谓语,因此排除D, D 是非谓语形式不能做谓语,想做什么want to do sth,一般不使用现在进行时,排除A,主语he是第三人称单数,动词应使用单三形式wants ,故答案是C。( 4)句意:他想坐在椅子上。想做某事want to do sth,因此需使用动词不定式to sit,故答案是 A。( 5)句意:不要坐在椅子上。本句为否定祈使句,否定祈使句句首使用dont ,故答案是C。( 6)句意:老人不听他的话。听某人讲,listen to sb. ,固定搭配,故答案是B。( 7)句意:现在他正在坐在椅子上。根据可知,句子使用现

6、在进行时,因此排除AD,主语 he 是第三人称单数,be 动词使用 is,故答案是B。( 8)句意:他看起来很高兴。look 在这里是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语,因此排除AC, D 选项结构不正确吗,再说也没有比较,故答案是B。( 9)句意:他手里拿着一个小板子。根据is,可知是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是be+doing ,故答案是B。( 10)句意:上面写着“油漆未干 ”。这是一种固定用法,只能用says,故答案是D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先要跳过空格通过的全文,了解文章大意,然后根据语法、语境、固定搭配等逐一作答,再读全文,核实答案并订正答案。2完形填空Once a man and

7、his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the mans living room.The old man pointed to the box and said,“ Theres only one thing1 youdo. Dont openthe box.” 2saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband,“ There must3beexpensive in the box. Lets open it,shall we ? ” Her husba

8、nd said4to her. But the woman didnt give5her idea.One day, she decided to find out6was in it. Her husband didnt stop her. She opened thebox and looked inside.7her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard toclose it, but she8.That evening the old man came home and found the box was9. He

9、 was very angry andasked them to leave his home.“ But there was nothing in the box,” the woman said.“ We havent taken anything at all.old man10them,“ Thebox is not important,but I cannot believe you. Thatsimportant ! ”1.A. dare notB. needntC. mustntD. may not2.A. AfterB. BeforeC. FromD. By3.A. nothi

10、ngB. something C. anythingD. everything4.A. yesB. goodbyeC. hurry upD. no5.A. awayB. upC. toD. back6.A. howB. whatC. whichD. that7.A. AtB. InC. OnD. To8.A. failedB. didC. refusedD. decided9.A. brokenB. emptyC. openD. lost10. A. turned to B. listened to C. shouted at D. smiled at【答案】( 1) C;( 2) A;( 3

11、) B;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了一个老人通过一个箱子来测试一对夫妇的故事。( 1)句意:有一件你一定不能做的事。A 敢不敢,B 不需要,C 一定不行,D 可能不。根据Dont open the box.不要打开箱子,可知是一定不能做的事。故选C。( 2)句意:说完这个之后,他就离开了他的家。A 在 .之后,B在 .之前,C从, D通过。根据he left his home.他就离开了他的家,可知在老人说完话之后,老人就离开了。故选 A。( 3)句意:箱子里肯定有某些 重的 西。A 没有

12、西,用于否定句;B 某些 西,用于肯 定 句 ; C 任 何 东 西 , 用 于 否 定 句 或 疑 问 句 ; D 所 有 东 西 。 根 据There mustbe3expensive in the box.可知,本句 肯定句,箱子里面可能有些 西。故 B。( 4)句意:她的丈夫 她 了不。A 是的,B再 ,C赶 ,D不。根据下文But thewoman didnt give5her idea.女人没有放弃自己的想法,可知她之前被丈夫拒 打开箱子了。故 D。( 5)句意:但女人没有放弃自己的想法。固定搭配,give up,放弃。故 B。( 6)句意:有一天,她决定找出里面有什么。A 如何,

13、B 什么, C 那一个,D 那个。根据she decided to find out6was in it.,可知本句 从句,且空格 作 , 用代词 what 。故 B。( 7)句意: 她惊 的是,她在里面什么也没有 。固定搭配,to ones surprise, 某人惊 的是。故 D。( 8)句意:她 关上箱子,但她失 了。A 失 , B做, C拒 , D决定。根据 折 but ,可知 女关不上箱子,因此是失 了,用failed 。故 A。( 9)句意:那天晚上,老人回家 箱子打开了。A 打破, B 空的, C 打开的, D 失的。根据上文可知, 女打开了箱子但关不上,因此箱子是打开的。故 C

14、。( 10)句意:老人 着他 吼道:“箱子不重要,但我无法相信你 了。那很重要。”A 转向, B 听, C 对 吼叫, D 向 微笑。根据but I cannot believe you. 我无法相信你 ,可知老人很生气,因此是吼叫。故 C。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。3完形填空John sat next to me when we were in No.1 Middle School. He had a serious1incommunicating(交流) with people. One alway

15、s had to guess what he was saying. Besides (此外) ,2of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts werealways3. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by4him manytimes a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand.One day, our teacher Miss Lee walk

16、ed up to John.5saying anything, she took John tothe washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his6and told him that he should keep himselfclean. She did that every day for one month.7, John understood.Miss Lees love gives me a good example to follow when I8my job. I always rememberto teach my students by sh

17、owing them the right9to do things. And the most importantof all, I always remember to give them10to learn and to grow up.1.A. questionB. problemC. troubleD. hobby2.A. mostB. fewestC. fewD. more3.A. dirtyB. cleanC. newD. old4.A. talkingB. sayingC. speakingD. telling5.A. WithB. WithoutC. AfterD. Above

18、6.A. faceB. feetC. shirtsD. hands7.A. At lastB. At firstC. Such asD. So far8.A. didB. am doingC. have done D. am going to do9.A. waysB. answersC. timeD. food10. A. more advice B. less adviceC. more time D. less time【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3)A;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) D;( 7) A;( 8 )B;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】文章

19、大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Ted有交流困难的问题,同学们都不喜欢与他玩因为他的手和衬衣总是很脏,老师尽力地叫他要洗手保持干净,但他并不明白。后来老师以身示范,亲自带着Ted 去洗手。并每天重复,日复一日,他明白了老师的用意。老师的爱的行为影响了作者,让作者知道了要教学生做事的正确方法。(1)考查名词辨析。A 意思是 问题 指需要回答的问题;B 表示 问题 指某方面存在的问题; C“麻烦 ”常用固定短语have troublein doingsth. ; D 爱好 ”。此处根据下文Onealways had to guess(猜) what he was saying判断 Ted 在与人交流方

20、面有严重的问题,选B。( 2)考查形容词辨析。句意:此外,大部分同学不喜欢和他在一起因为他的手和衣服一直是脏的。 because his hands and shirts were always dirty 。没有什么人喜欢和脏的人在一起,所以大部分人不喜欢他, most 大多数, fewest 最少的是 few 的最高级, few 几乎没有, more 更多的,故选A。(3)考查形容词辨析。句意:此外,大部分同学不喜欢和他在一起因为他的手和衣服一直是脏的。根据 I tried to let him know the importance of being clean 我尽力让他知道干净的重要

21、性。可知 Ted 是脏的,不懂得干净的重要性, dirty 脏的, clean 干净的, new 新的, old旧的,故选A。( 4 ) 考查动词辨析。句意:通过每天告诉他很多次要洗手,我尽力让他知道干净的重要性。 by 介词,后面跟动名词短语作宾语,talk 谈话, say 说,后面跟说话的内容,speak说,后面跟语言,tell 告诉, tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事,故选D。( 5)考查介词辨析。句意:一天,我们的李老师走到约翰面前什么也没说就把约翰带到洗手间。根据 Slowly, Miss Lee washed his hands and told him th

22、at he should keep himself clean.She did that every day for one month. 慢慢地,李小姐为他洗手并且告诉他他应该自己保持干净。她每天那样做了一个月。可知他通过行动告诉他,而不是通过说。此处是没有说话直接去的。 with 和 .一起, without 没有, after 在 .之后, above 在 .之上,故选B。( 6)考查名词辨析。句意: .慢慢地,李小姐为他洗手并且告诉他他应该自己保持干净。根据 .because his hands and shirts were always dirty 。因为他的手是脏的,可知此处是老

23、师带他去洗手,因为不可能在学校洗手间洗衣服。face 脸, feet 脚, shirts 衬衣, hands 手,故选 D。(7)考查短语辨析。句意:直到最后,约翰明白了。根据She did thatevery day for onemonth. 她每天那样做做了一个月。可知直到最后约翰明白了为止。at last 最后, at first 最初, such as 例如, so far 到目前为止,故选A。(8)考查时态辨析。句意:当我工作时,李小姐的爱给我树立了一个要学习的榜样。指在当前的一段时间内一直进行的动作,句子时态用现在进行时,did过去时, am doing现在进行时,have do

24、ne现在完成时,am going to do一般将来时,故选B。( 9)考查名词辨析。句意:我一直记得通过给他们看正确的做事方式来教学生。ways 方式, answers答案, time时间, food食物,故选A。( 10)考查名词辨析。句意:最重要的是,我一直记得给他们更多的时间去学习和成长。more advice 更多建议; less advice 少一点建议,more time 更多时间,less time 少一点时间,此处指给孩子更多的成长的时间,故选C。【点评】此题考查的是完形填空。我们要先跳过空格阅读短文,了解短文的大致内容,根据句意和上下文的关系,及英语语法知识,选择正确的选项

25、填入空格,再将短文翻译成汉语,看是否通顺,最后确定正确答案。4完形填空Last week, I went to Qingdao for holiday with my parents. We did a lot of1things overthere.2the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. The weather was sunny and hot. Wehad great fun3in the water. In the afternoon, we went shopping. The shops were toocrowded (拥挤的)

26、 ,4I didnt really enjoyed it. On the next day, we went to a5.There were some old things on show. It was kind of boring. I saw a little boy6in thecorner. He was lost and I helped him7his father. That made him feel very8. Ihad9money for a taxi, so I walked back to the hotel. I was reallytiredaftertwo1

27、0walk, but happy. On the last day, the weather was cool, we11to play tennis. Weplayed all12. It was really fun. After that, we had lunch in a13. We14much nicefoodfrom differentregions (区域) . In the afternoon,wedid somesightseeing around the city. Then we15a train back to Jinhua at 4:30pm. We had a g

28、oodtime all those three days. Im looking forward to visiting Qingdao again.1.A. dangerous B. deliciousC. expensiveD. interesting2.A. OnB. InC. AtD. after3.A. runningB. dancingC. playingD. thinking4.A. orB. andC. soD. but5.A. museumB. gymC. libraryD. hospital6.A. cryingB. sleepingC. talkingD. eating7

29、.A. meetB. findC. watchD. visit8.A. happyB. angryC. quietD. sad9.A. someB. anyC. noD. much10. A. minutesB. hoursC. daysD. weeks11. A. decidedB. helpedC. hadD. tried12. A. morningB. afternoonC. dayD. night13. A. hotelB. restaurant C. officeD. store14. A. ateB. cookedC. drankD. sold15. A. rodeB. tookC

30、. droveD. flew【答案】( 1) D;( 2 )A;( 3) C;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6 )A;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)B;( 11) A;( 12)A;( 13) B;( 14)A;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者上周去青岛旅游的事,详细讲解了每日的行程及所做的事。以及在青岛三天的感受。( 1)句意:在那里我们做了很多有趣的事。A.危险的;B.美味的;C.昂贵的;D.有趣的。能够作定语修饰things的是AD,既然是旅游不可能做危险的事,故答案是D。( 2)句意:在第一天,我们去了美丽的海边。the firstday

31、在作者心中是具体的某一天,在具体某一天前使用介词on,故答案是A。( 3)句意:在水里我们开心地玩。A.跑; B.跳舞; C.玩耍; D.思考。因为是在水里,不可能是跑也不可能是跳舞。而 think 搭配 happily 有不合理,只能是在水里开心的玩耍,故答案是 C。( 4)句意:因此我真的不喜欢。A.或者; B.和; C.因此; D.但是。 The shops were toocrowded (拥挤的) ,表示原因,I didnt系,表示结果的句子前使用so,故答案是really enjoyed it. C。表示结果,两者之间有因果关( 5)句意:第二天,我们去了博物馆。A.博物馆;B.体

32、育馆;C.图书馆;D.医院。根据There were some old things on show.可知去的地方应该是博物馆,故答案是A。( 6)句意:我看到一个小男孩在角落里哭。A.哭; B.睡觉;C.谈话;D.吃。根据He waslost 可知推测小男孩在哭。故答案是A。( 7)句意:我帮助他找到了爸爸。 A.遇到; B.找到; C.观看; D.参观。根据 He was lost 可知我帮着他找家人。故答案是 B。( 8)句意:这时小男孩感到很开心。A.高兴的; B.生气的; C.安静的; D.难过的。因为小男孩找到爸爸了,因此它会高兴。故答案是A。( 9)句意:我没有钱坐出租车,因此我

33、走着回到了旅馆。A.一些;B.任何;C.没有;D.很多。根据I walked back to the hotel.可知我没钱,故答案是C。( 10)句意:走了两个小时的路之后,我真的累了。 A.分钟; B.小时;真的累了,可知走的时间长,两天不符合语境,应该是两个小时,故答案是C.天; D.周。根据我B。( 11)句意:最后一天,天气凉爽,我们决定去打网球。A.决定; B.帮助; C.有; D.累。因为天气凉爽所以我们决定打网球,决定做某事decide to do sth ,固定搭配,故答案是A。( 12)句意:我们玩了整个上午。A.上午;B.下午;C.白天; D.晚上。根据After tha

34、t,wehad lunch,可知我们打网球打了一上午,故答案是A。( 13)句意:之后,我们在饭店吃了午饭,根据馆; B.饭店; C.办公室; D.商店。故答案是B。we had lunch ,可知是在饭店里。A. 宾( 14)句意:我们吃了很多与其他地方不同的好吃的食物。A.吃; B.喝; C.烹制; D.卖。根据we had lunch, 可知是吃了很多好吃的,故答案是A。( 15)句意:然后我们坐火车回到了金华。A.骑; B.乘坐;C.驾驶;D.飞。坐火车,take atrain ,固定搭配,took是 take 的过去式,故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单

35、词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中选出以填入空白处的最佳选项。Little May is a lovely and beautiful girl, but she had one1habit. If you asked her to doanything, she would say, In a ( n)2. If her mother said, May, dear,3memy coat, she would say, Yes, Mother, in a minute. An

36、d even if her father called4fora ride(兜风) , it was not5. She6did it at once what she was told to do.One day Mays bird was flying about the room. Someone went out and left the7open.Mays mother said, close the door, my dear. Yes, Mother, in a minute, said May. I only wantto8this story.9the cat did not

37、 wait. She came in, and with one jump had thebird in her10.The book went on the floor, and May ran11the cat. Soon poor May came back cryingwith the dead bird in her hand. Her mother was12sad. But she said, My dear little girl,you13that many things may happen in a minute. It was a sad14for May, butit was one she would not15.1.A. relaxingB. boringC. funnyD. bad2.A. minuteB. hourC. dayD. year3.A. helpB. bringC. buyD. wash4.A. himB. herC. itD. them5.A. importantB. interesting C. helpfulD. different6.A. neverB. sometimes C. oftenD. always7.A. houseB. roomC. windowD. door8

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