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1、七年级英语下册阅读理解知识点总结（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large swimming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming po
2、ol, they were told to read the notice first.Swimming Pool Rules ®ulationSwimming Pool Rules ®ulation*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swimming suit before using the pool.*Take a shower before entering the pool.*Dont smoke in the whole area.*Watch your children all the tim
3、e while swimming.*Dont move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许） .*Diving （跳水）into the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skills are not so good.*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases （疾病）cant enter the pool.After reading the notic
4、e, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.（ 1） The greens were told to _ first when they got to the pool.A. go swimmingB. read the noticeC. fill in the fromD. buy the ticke
5、ts（ 2） According to the rules, Mr. Greens should _ before entering the pool.A. take a showerB. move to the sun chairsC. smoke a lotD. send the children back（ 3） The rules tell the Greens NOT to _ when they swim in the pool.（ 4） From the passage, we know that _.A. the swimming pool is open from 7:00
6、to 20:00B. people can stay in the deep sea area if they cant swimC. people who have skin diseases can enter the poolD. the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的
7、规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。（1）细节理解题。根据When theygot the swimming pool, they were toldto read thenotice first. 可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条Take a shower before entering the pool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知不允许在池中
8、跳水，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了整整一下午，故选D。【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。AOn a Quiet Night- Tang Li BaiI saw the moonlight before my couchAnd wonder if it were not the frost on the groundI rai
9、sed my head and looked out on the mountain moonI bowed my head and thought of my far-off homeBHomesickness-by Yu GuangzhongIn my childhoodHomesickness was a small stampI was hereAnd my mother was over thereWhen I grew upHomesickness was a narrow ship-ticketI was hereAnd my bride was over thereAnd th
10、enHomesickness wasWith me outside（1） Poem A was written byAnd my mother insideBut nowHomesickness is a shallow straitI am on this sideAnd the mainland is on the other sideinDynasty.A. Du Fu; TangB. Bai Juyi; TangC. Li Bai; TangD. Sushi; Song（ 2） Choose the best phrase to fill in the blank.A. a big r
11、ockB. a huge mountainC. a small tombD. a long river（ 3） Whats the theme of the two poems?A. Missing hometown.C. Missing mother.B. Talking about friendship.D. Talking about city.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） A【解析】 【分析】 1.第二行 Tang Li Bai 唐，李白。故选 C。 3.第一篇是李白的静夜思，表达了对家乡和亲人的思念。第二篇是余光中的乡愁表达了对家乡、祖国的眷念。【点评】对是的理解，和思想感
12、情的概括。3阅读理解When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the left.If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road.If the lig
13、hts are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the tra
14、ffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or youll go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Thatll be very interesting.（ 1） Before you cross a street in London, yo
15、u must look to _.A. only the right sideB. only the left sideC. the left first and then the rightD. the right first and then the left（2） When you drive a car in England, you must _.A. drive on the leftB. drive on the rightC. ignore the traffic lightsD. go very quickly（ 3） If the traffic lights are gr
16、een, the traffic _.A. can goB. must be carefulC. mustnt crossD. must stop（ 4） Which of the following is right?A. After you cross the street, you must look to the left first and then the right.B. If the lights are red, the traffic mustnt stop.C. You must drive cars on the left in England.D. In the mo
17、rning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the traffic is not dangerous at all.【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的交通规则和交通工具，还告诉我们什么时候伦敦街道的交通比较危险。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and thenthe left. 可知在你横穿马路之前，你必选先看右边然后再看
18、左边。故答案是D。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。故答案是A。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 If the lights are green, the traffic can go. 可知如果灯绿了，交通就可以运行了。故答案是 A。（ 4）细节理解题，根据 You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. 可知你必须总是要记住交通是靠左行驶的。因此C 是正确的。故答案是 C。【点评】考查阅读理解，
19、本题主要涉及的是细节理解题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it. I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting.A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was qu
20、ite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? In my home town I was safe and comfortable
21、.Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderfu
22、l to live in a very different area of the country. So I was lucky that I didnt close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences.（1） The writer may come from.A. a big cityB. a small townC. the countrysideD. a big town（2） The underlined word opportunity means in Chinese
23、.A. 机会B能.力C时.间D经.历（ 3） In this passage, which of these events happened first?（ 4） After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first?A. She went to the large school at once.B. She decided not to go to the large school.C. She had to decide whether to go or not.D. She di
24、d nothing but stay at home.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） B（4） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书，我自己问自己，我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。最后我觉得去那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 But the school was far away from my village. 可知作者来自农村。故选 C。（ 2）词意猜测题。根据 So I asked myself, Should I go to th
25、at strange place to teach? Orshould I stay at home?可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选 A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 A few years ago, I was living in a small world. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. Finally, I decided to go. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different c
26、ultures. 可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故选 B。（ 4）推理判断题。根据 So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Orshould I stay at home? Finally, I decided to go.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。故选 C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。对于推理判断题。我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。5
27、阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Which animal do you think is the king of the animals, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all large and strong. But I think the tiger is the king of the animals. If you watch carefully, you can find some black lines on the tigers forehead. The lines loo
28、k like the Chinese word WANG. The word means the king of the world in Chinese.Most of the tigers come from China and India. Tigers are dangerous animals. They look scary.They like eating meat. They have yellow fur with black lines. They usually weigh about 200 to 300 kg. Tigers can run fast. They ru
29、n at a speed of 20 metres per second.Some people think they are dangerous. But they dont know tigers are in danger now. There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China and fewer than 300 in the world. Lots of people kill them for their fur. We should take measures to protect them.（ 1） Which an
30、imal does the writer think is the king of the animals?A. The elephant.B. The lion.C. The tiger.D. The lion and the tiger.（2） Some black lines on the tigers forehead look like.A. 王B. 汪C. 三D. 丰（ 3） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?（ 4） How many wild Siberian Tigers are there
31、 in China?A. There are fewer than 20.B. There are only 20 to 30.C. There are fewer than 200.D. There are fewer than 300.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） B（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了老虎的处境。（ 1）细节题。根据文章第一段内容 But I think the tiger isthe king of the animals 可知老虎是森林之王，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。 根据文章第一段内容 You can find some black lines on t
32、he tigers forehead （前额） The lines look like the Chinese wordWANG 可知像汉字王，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据文章第二段内容Most of the tigers come from China and India可知老虎不是都来自中国的，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据文章第三段内容There are only 20 to 30 wild Siberian Tigers in China andfewer than 300 in the world ，可知野生西伯利亚虎只有20-30 只 ，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题
33、，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6阅读理解Humans and animals need oxygen to exist. Without it, most living things will die. But where does oxygen come from? Trees. Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for our environment and produce oxygen for us to breathe.All people know that trees are important to us
34、. Scientists believe humans cannot live if there are no trees on the Earth.Trees are a majorsource （来源）offood.Apples,oranges, lemonsallcome fromtrees. Humans and animals knew how to get food from trees many years ago.In fact, many kinds of important medicine come from trees too. Some special things
35、on trees can be used to produce medicine. Also, trees can make the world beautiful and relaxing. They help protect the soil.（ 1） What is the passage about?A. Humans.B. Animals.C. Trees.D. Fruit.（ 2） Which of the following may damage our environment?A. Oxygen.B. Medicine.C. Food.D. Carbon dioxide.（ 3
36、） What CANNOT people use trees to do?A. To produce oxygen.B. To make food.C. To create medicine.D. To destroy the soil.（4） The passage mainly wants to tell us.A. trees are not important to animalsB. animals need oxygen to breatheC. there are few trees in the world nowD. trees can help humans and ani
37、mals in many ways【答案】 （ 1） C（2） D（3） D（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。（ 1）主旨大意题：本文主要讲述树对人类的帮助。故答案是C。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 Trees can take in much carbon dioxide which may be bad for ourenvironment 可知二氧化碳对环境有害。故答案是D。（ 3）判断正误，根据文章内容可知，树可是制造氧气、可是生产食物，可知制造药品，所以树不能做的是破会土壤。故答案是D。（ 4）主旨大意：文章主要讲述的是树对于我们人类和动物的帮助作用。故答
38、案是【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题，判断题三种题型，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意则需要在完全理解文章的基础上确定答案，判断题实际上也是基于细节理解题来作答的。D。7阅读理解Im Wang Kai, a student in Hefei No. 5 Junior High School. At school, I learn many subjects. Myfavorite subject is science. My science teacher, Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Mings mother. She teaches u
39、s very well.I also like math because its so interesting. I am good at （擅长） it. My friends say I am clever, but I dont think so. I just work very hard.I like geography, too. I like learning something about people and places of different countries. I also like maps very much.I dont like Englishthe cla
40、ss is very boring. We read a lot, sometimes write, but dont oftenspeak or listen. I hope my English teacher can change his way of teaching English.（ 1） What is Wang Kais favorite subject?A. Chinese.B. Science.C. Geography.D. English.（ 2） What can we know about Ms. Lee?A. She teaches English.C. She i
41、s Li Mings mother.（3） Wang Kai is good at math becauseA. he is cleverC. he can teach himself （他自己）.B. She has a big family.D. She likes her students. 20mB. he works hardD. his math teacher teaches well（ 4） Why does Wang Kai like geography?A. Because geography is easy.B. Because he likes maps very mu
42、ch.C. Because he likes traveling very much.D. Because he likes laming about people and paces.（5）选一个适当的单词，填入文中空格处。A. soB. butC. andD. because【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了合肥第五初级中学的学生王凯喜欢哪些科目和不喜欢哪些科目。（ 1）细节题。根据（ 2）细节题。根据My favorite subject is science. 可知王凯最喜爱的科目是科学，故选B。Ms. Lee, is my
43、 fiend Li Mings mother. 可知李老师是李明的妈妈，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据I also like math because its so interesting. I am good at（擅长）it. Myfriends say I am clever, but I dont think so. I just work very hard. 可知王凯擅长数学的原因是努力学习，故选 B。（ 4）细节题。根据 I like geography, too. I like learning something about people and places ofdiffer
44、ent countries. 可知王凯喜欢地理因为他喜欢学习不同国家的人们和地方，故选D。（ 5）细节题。根据前句 I dont like English 我不喜欢英语，可知原因是英语课是无聊的，前后表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用 because，故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mr. King is the manager （经理） of a hotel. One day all of the hotels in the city are full because there is a large meeting. In the evening, three men come into the hotel and ask for rooms. Mr. King says there are no rooms because