《七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(word)1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题(word)1.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、最新七年级英语下册阅读理解选择题（word） 1一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。DComputers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computerswill be used in lots of fields in our life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we can get most things on the Internet. There
2、 will be no more books because we can get all textsfrom computers. The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do notthink that computers will re
3、place our old ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books madeof paper. Instead, we will buy and read books by using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont
4、 need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized books will be used more and more.Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is apleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will
5、want to read large texts on our computers. Paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.（1） From the first paragraph, we learn that computers are used for.A. playing games, watching films and making telephone callsB. watching films, making telephone calls a
6、nd making paperC. watching films, buying food and going for holidaysD. playing games, reading books and making paper（ 2） Which reason for using computerized books is NOT mentioned?A. The computers will keep many different books in them.B. We wont need to turn a lot of pages.C. The books will be very
7、 cheap.D. We wont need much paper.（3） The underlined word replace means in Chinese.A. 代替B打.败C克.服D服.从（4） What is the main idea of the passage?A. Computers are used in our daily life.C. Computers will do everything.B. Computers will replace shops and books.D. Computers can change our lives.【答案】 （ 1） A
8、（2） C（3） A（4） A【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第三行The Internet will be used to play games, watch films and buyfood. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too. 互“联网将会被用来玩游戏，看电影，买食物，大多数的电话也将会由电脑制造出来。”故选 A。 2.The computers willkeepmany diffe rent books in them at the same time.电脑上可以“同时有不同种类的书籍”。故排除A。 We wont n
9、eed to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved.我们不需要去翻阅“很多页，纸张也会被节省下来 ”。故排除 B， D。故选 C。 3. replace “代替，替换 ”。故选 A。4.文章倒数第三行 Is the Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it isnot. 在“互联网上购物能像逛商场一样愉悦吗？许多人说，不是的”。 It is a pleasure to go intoshops and look at things you
10、want to buy. “到商场去看那些你想要买的东西，才是一种愉悦”。故 B 排除。 It is also unlikelythat many people willwant to read large texts onourcomputers. 人“们将想要在电脑上去读大文本，也是不可能的”。 Paper books will perhaps bemore friendly. 纸质“的书籍将可能会更好一些”。 Maybe computers wont change thesetwohabits. 故排除 C。 Computers are used inour daily life. 电“
11、脑被用在我们的日常生活中”。Computers can change our lives. 电脑“可以改变我们的生活 ”。文章开头提到电脑会被用在我们生活的各个领域。故综合考虑。故选A.【点评】文章主旨细节的把握。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。BIn Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People think good schooling is a ticket to success in their future. So, many of these students tr
12、y their best to get good marks in their exams. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are usuallydifficult. Sometimes, some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.There are many after-school activities: sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They are
13、also very happy to do community service（社区服务） .In their free time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters（好莱坞大片） , Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them alsospend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playing c
14、omputer games.They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores. So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich andcolorful.（1） Students in Singapore think if they want to have a good future they will.A. get good sch
15、oolingB. do after-class activitiesC. do much homeworkD. surf the Internet（2） The underlined word remedial meansin Chinese.A. 额外的B. 补习的C. 业余的D. 专业的（ 3） Which of the following is NOT an activity the students do in their free time?A. Listening to pop music.B. Watching movies.C. Going to shopping center
16、s.D. Doing their homework.（ 4） Which of the following is RIGHT?A. All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore.B. The middle school students life in Singapore is hard but interesting.C. Only a few students like to surf the Internet in their free time.D. In Singapore, students
17、 have to study hard to get good grades（5） The best title for the text is.A. How to Get Good Marks in SingaporeB. The Free Time Activities in SingaporeC. The Students Studying in SingaporeD. The After-school Activities in Singapore【答案】 （1） A（2） B（3） D（4） B（5） C【解析】 【分析】 1.文章第一行 People think good scho
18、olingis atickettosuccess in theirfuture. 人们认为良好的教育是他们未来成功的入场券。故选A。 2.remedial补习的，治疗的。故选 B。 some of them have to go to remedial classes after school.他们中的一些人必须在放学后去什么班。也可以推断出是校外的补习班。故选B。 3.文章倒数第五行 In their freetime, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters（好莱坞大片） , HongKong an
19、d Singapore movies are very popular among them. Some of them also spend their freetime surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends and playing computer games.在空闲时间 ,大多数学生喜欢听流行音乐。好莱坞大片（好莱坞大片）、香港和新加坡电影都很受欢迎。其中一些人还空闲时间上网,电子邮件和玩电脑游戏。They sometimes go tocafes, fast-foodrestaurants, shopping centers and
20、 big bookstores.他们有时去咖啡馆、快餐店、购物中心和大书店 .故选 D。 4.A 选项 All of the students go to remedial classes after school in Singapore.所有的学生在新加坡放学后去补习班。而文章第三行some of them have to go to remedial classesafter school. 他们中有些人必须在放学后去补习班。故排除A。 C 选项 Only a few students liketo surf the Internet in their free time.只有少数学生喜
21、欢在空闲时间上网。而文章倒数第三行Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet,其中一些人还空闲时间上网。故排除 C。 D 选项 In Singapore, students have to study hard to get good grades 在新加坡,学生必须努力学习才能取得好成绩。文章没提到。B 选项 The middle school studentslife inSingapore is hard but interesting. 新加坡中学生的生活很艰苦,但很有趣。文章最后 So, it looksl
22、ike the life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.所以 ,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。故选B。5.A 选项 Howto GetGood Marks in Singapore 新加坡如何取得好成绩。 B 选项 The Free Time Activities in Singapore 新加坡的自由时间活动。 C 选项 The Students Studying in Singapore 新加坡学生学习。 D 选项 The After-
23、 school Activitiesin Singapore 新加坡的课余活动。根据文章开头In Singapore,many middle school students spend a lot of time on their studies.在新加坡 ,许多中学生在学习上花了很多时间。和文章末尾So, it looks like the life as a middle school student in Singapore isnot easy but it is rich and colorful.所以 ,它看起来像新加坡中学生的生活并不容易,但它是丰富多彩的。综合考虑，故选C。【点
24、评】主题的概括，细节理解。3阅读理解My name is Sam. I joined a club called passing help last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to take a taxi, but there was no car. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus
25、 stop nearby.After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car. She was just the bus drive
26、r.When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldnt come, so I returned here. I just cant leave you here, she said, Get in my car and I will take you back to your home.It is a long way. I said.Come on, sir, she said, Lets go.On the way she told me a story. A few days ag
27、o, there wasnt gas （汽油） in her car. An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didnt accept it. I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. She said.（ 1） What happen
28、ed to Sam one evening this May?（ 2） Sam didnt think of going home_ that evening.A. by trainB. by busC. by car.D. by taxi.（ 3） From the passage, we know that the young woman was _.A. a club bossB. a taxi driverC. a bus driverD. a gas station worker.（ 4） The young woman wanted Sam to _.（ 5） The best t
29、itle （题目） of the passage is _ .A. A kind old man.B. Getting a ride.C. Passing help.D. A broken car.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是萨姆在上个月加入了“ passing help 俱乐”部。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段One evening this May, on my way ho
30、me my old car was broken.描述，可知在五月的一个晚上，在回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。故选B。（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二，三段可知，他想到的有小汽车，出租车，公共汽车，没有火车。故选 A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段 She was just the bus driver.描述，她就是那个公共汽车司机。故选 C。（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段描述，可知她希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去。故选D。（ 5）主题归纳题。根据这篇短文主要讲述萨姆在五月的晚上，回家的路上，他的汽车坏了。一个好心的公共汽车司机特意返回送他回家的故事。当他感激司机时，司机希望这种爱心帮助会传承下去，于是
31、萨姆在上个月加入了 “ passing help 俱乐”部可知，这篇文章主要是讲述爱心是如何传递的。故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.Dont bring any bags into the reading room.Dont eat in the reading room.Keep quiet
32、in the library. Dont answer the phone in the reading room.You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.You should keep the books clean.If you lose the books, you must pay for them.My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school.Dont be late for class.Don
33、t eat in class.Dont fight.Dont run in the hallways.Wear the school uniform on school days.（ 1） If Leo goes to the library, he can _.A. eat apples in the reading roomB. borrow three books at one timeC. take his bag into the reading roomD. answer the phone in the reading room（ 2） If Jack borrows some
34、books from the library, he can keep them for _.A. a weekB. two monthsC. five daysD. about thirty days（ 3） The underlined words pay for mean _ in Chinese.A. 归还B出.示C出.售D赔.偿（ 4） Amy tells us _rules in her school.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six（ 5） Which of the following is TRUE?A. Amy can run in the hallw
35、ays at school.B. Amy cant talk with her classmates in class.C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.D. Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） B（3） D（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】玛丽是图书馆的一名职工，她介绍了图书馆的6 项规定；艾米是一名在校学生，她向大家介绍了自己学校的5 项规章制度。（ 1）细节理解题。根据You can borrow three boo
36、ks at one time and you can keep them forone month. 可知，一次可以借三本书，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them forone month. 可知，借书的时间期限为一个月，故选B。（ 3）词义猜测题。根据 If you lose the books, you must pay for them. 可知，图书丢了，一定要赔偿，故选 D。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 Dont be late for class. Dont eat in
37、 class. Dont fight. Dont run in thehallways. Wear the school uniform on school days. 可知，共计5 条，故选 C。（ 5）细节判断题。根据 Wear the school uniform on school days. 可知，学生周一到周五在校期间都要穿校服，艾米作为在校学生，必须遵守，故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，对于细节理解题，我们可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章的细节推理判断，找出问题答案。5阅读理解We al
38、l cry for water when we are thirsty. But do you know, in very hot, dry weather, plants also make very low sounds as if they are crying for help?You see, in a plants stem there are several hundred water pipes that bring water from soil all the way up to the leaves. When the ground turns dry, it becom
39、es harder and harder for plants to do this.On very hot days, plants have to get any water that they can get.Scientist Robot Winter has found out that when plants can get no water, their water pipessnap（发出声音） . When that happens, the whole plant vibrates（振动）a little.Robot knows that healthy, well-wat
40、ered plants are quiet. He also knows that dry plants are many insects favourite and they often attack （袭击） them. How do the insects know whichare healthy plants and which are not? Robot thinks that the insects may hear the plants cryingand they may come to kill them.（1） There are many water pipes.A.
41、 in a plants stemB. in a plants rootC. in the sunshineD. in the soil（2） Itfor plants to get water when the ground turns dry.A. is easyB. is difficultC. takes little timeD. is not necessary（3） When plants can, their water pipes snap.A. grow wellB. get no sunlightC. have enough waterD. get no water（4）
42、 When water pipes snap, the whole plant.A. keeps quietB. gets wellC. vibrates a littleD. makes very loud sounds【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） D（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了植物在干燥的时候会发生什么事。（ 1）细节题。根据 in a plants stem there are several hundred water pipes ，可知在植物的茎中 有数百个管道，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 When the ground turns dry, it becom
43、es harder and harder for plants to dothis 可知 当地面变干时，植物很难弄到水，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据when plants can get no water, their water pipes snap（发出声音） .可知当植物没有水时，水管会发出断裂声，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据When that happens, the whole plant vibrates（振动） a little 可知当发生这种情况时，整个植物会发出振动，故选 C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。6阅读理解In America,
44、when people say mans best friend, they dont mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal-a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to peoples lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people too. Dogs can be taught to be the eyes for a blind person or earsfor a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make peoplehappier too. Because of that, they bring pets into hospitals for