中考必刷题英语短语动词题.docx

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1、最新中考必刷题英语短语动词题一、短语动词1Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents _him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】 C【解析】 分析:句意:提姆在 琴比 中 得一等 。他的父母 他 傲。take care当心,小心 ; 持到底 ;look up 向上看 ; 找 ; take pride in v. 以 傲 ; wait for 等待。所以 C。2Nowadays more and more people _ food safet

2、y.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。pay attentionto 注意; lookafter 照 ; take it easy 着急; look out 当心。故 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。3 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意: 我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句

3、中考 的句型是wouldrather do sth. than do sth. ,宁愿做 也不愿做 ,两部分中都用 的原形。故 C。【点 】考 。4We are getting ready _ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】C【解析】 【分析】 get ready for 固定短 ,意 “ 做准 ”。【点 】考 介 辨析和固定搭配。5The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down【答案】

4、B【解析】 【分析】句意:旅行者 了确保自己不会迷路去 地 。A.照 ; B. ; C.寻找; D.瞧不起,向下看。此 是 地 ,以防迷路,故 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。注意 的 和用法。6 Excuse me, may I take a seat here? Of course.A. sitB. sleepC. smoke【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗? 当然。 take a seat 坐下, sit 坐; sleep 睡眠; smoke 抽烟。故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语。7Scientists are trying to _ ways to treat t

5、he terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9 的可怕疾病。come up with想出;提出; look forward to盼望; talk about 谈论; give up 放弃。根据句意可知选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。8We must plant more trees after we _ every year.A. cut off themB. cut them offC. cut

6、down themD. cut them down【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off 切断; cutdown 砍倒。根据前文的trees 可知砍伐树木用cut down ,作宾语的代词them 应放在cut与副词down 之间,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词 ”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前9The cat is missing, will you pleaseit?No problem.A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】A【解析】 【分析】

7、句意:猫丢了,请你找找它好吗?没问题。 look for 寻找,look up查询, look at 看,故选A。【点评】考查短语动词。掌握词组意义。10 How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam? It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 你准 英 考 花了多 ? 花了一个半周。 prepare for 做准 ; take off 脱下;起 ; decide on 决定;

8、get ready for 做准 。故 。【点 】考 短 辨析。11 The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:当雨下得太大 , 条街会被淹没。 flood 译为 “淹没 ”; A.装 了 ; B.装 了人; C.装 了水。 合句意 C。【点 】考 短 辨析。12 He never _learning English .That was why he was successful at

9、last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英 ,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服, 步; give out 出(光, 等);分 ;give up 放弃; give away 泄露(秘密等),故 C。【点 】考 短 辨析。13 We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】B【

10、解析】 【分析】句意:我 相信我 将来能想出 法解决 染 。catch up with赶上; come up with 想出;提出; put off 推 ;延期; set off 出 ;引爆。故 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。14 一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.A. pickupBhelp.outCmake.disappointed【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我 考又没 关, 不起, 你失望了。怎么回事?我已 帮助你

11、的 多了。let sb down 某人失望;pick up 拾起;helpout帮助 脱困境; make sb disappointed 某人失望。故 C。【点 】考 短 。15 The children in rural areas have few books to read. Lets _ some books to them.Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-在 村地区的孩子 有很少的 去 。 我 捐 一些 他 吧。分析 :give away 捐

12、; hand out 分 ; take out 拿出来; put out 扑 。 合句意表示捐 之意,因此 第一 。故 A【点 】考 的用法。16 Can I _ a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我能占用你几分 的 如何 理旧 ?当然可以。 A 立, B 开通, C 占据, D 建造,根据a few minutes,可知是占用 ,故 C。【点 】考 短 辨析,注意根据a

13、few minutes的 境 合适的用法。17 As a kind of important energy, coal (煤炭)can _ one day.A. keep outB. run outC. be run outD. run out of【答案】B【解析】 【分析】短 runout意 “用完,耗尽(主 是物)”, keep out “阻止 入 ”,run out of用完“ 西(主 是人)”; C 是被 形式,其后 加介 of,故 B。18 Why did you come late again?Because my alarm clock didnt _ this morning

14、.A. go offB. go outC. go awayD. go over【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。 go off “发出响声 ”; go out “出去 ”; go away“离开”; go over “检查 ”。答语句意为 “因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。 ”故选 A。19 Jack is dishonest. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A. makes upB. sets upC. takes upD. picks up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:Jack 不诚实,他总是编造一些理由为他做

15、的错事。make up 编造; set up 建立; take up 拿起,从事,占据;pick up 拾起,捡起,接某人。根据句意Jackis dishonest 可知应选A。20 Is the girl really that womans daughter? But she doesnt _ her at all.But sure she is. She takes after her father.A. look likeB. look forC. look upD. look after【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:那个女孩真的事那个妇女的女儿吗?但是她看起来一点也不像她。 但是

16、她的确是。她长得像她的父亲。look like 看起来像;look for 寻找; look up抬头看; look after 照顾;根据 She takes after her father. 可知此处表示长得像父亲,因此一点也不像母亲,故用短语 look like ,故选 A。21 My daughter will call _ as soon as she _ Shanghai.A. me up, will arrive inB. up me, arrives atC. up me , arrives atD. me up, arrives in【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:我的

17、女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。call sb. up 是固定短语,给某人打电话,跟代词时,代词要放在中间;arrive in 到达大地方; arrive at 到达小地方。上海是一个大城市,应该用 in。根据句意可知选 D。【点评】本题考查短语和动词短语的辨析。call sb up 表示给某人打电话,但是当sb 是代词形式时,要把代词放中间;arrive in 到达城市或者国家, arrive at到达小的地方。22 Hey, Tom. _ the waste paper and throw it into the bin. You cant throw it here.Sorry.A. Ta

18、ke upB. Pick upC. Make up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:- 你好, Tom。请捡起废纸,把它扔进垃圾桶。你不能把它扔在这儿。-对不起。根据句意,结合短语区别:takeup,占用时间,空间;pick up,捡起;make up,化妆,组成。故答案为:B.23 Why do you want toyour job? You did really well. Because I just want to join my husbands company and give him support.A. give outB. give inC. give up【答案】C【解析

19、】 【分析】句意:你为什么想要放弃你的工作?你做得真的很好。因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司,支持他。A. 分发,发出, B. 屈服, C. 放弃,要加入丈夫的公司,需要放弃现在的工作,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项,并牢记三个短语。24 The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A. give a hand toB. giv

20、e attention toC. take part in【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:政府会集中精力解决学生们的重负问题。那对我们来说是一个好主意。我们放学后不得不做太多的作业。根据语境可知focus on :把焦点放在,也就是注意,关注,give attention to, give a hand to:帮助, take part in:参加,故选B。【点评】考查短语动词。根据语境选出和划线词意思相近的短语,确保句子通顺。25 Mum, I think I need a bigger room.You should throw away your old toys. They have

21、 _ too much space.A. taken upB. taken placeC. taken off【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:妈妈,我认为我需要一个更大的房间。你应该扔掉你的旧玩具。它们已经占据了太多的空间。A. 占据,B. 发生, C. 脱掉,起飞,根据throw awayyour old toys可知要扔掉旧玩具,是因为旧玩具占了太多空间,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,熟记短语,并能熟练运用。26 When did you take up Japanese as a second foreign language? When I was 6 yea

22、rs oldA. start to learnB. refuse to learnC. give up learning【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 你什么时候把日语作为第二外语学习得? 当我六岁的时候。 take up 表示开始学习 .A、开始学习, B、拒绝学习, C、放弃学习,故选 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,首先熟知题意,其次熟知选项每一个动词词组的含义,最后对比题目划线部分含义和选项含义。27 There is an exam next week. What should I do? I think that if you _ your study schedule for

23、a week, you will pass itA. agree withB. stick withC. give up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:下周有考试,我该怎么办? 我认为只要你坚持你的学习日程表一周,你就能通过考试。A、 agree with 同意, B、 stick with 坚持, C、 give up 放弃,根据题意可知,学生比较害怕考试,因此需要有一个好的学习规划,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选,填入符合语境的单词。28 If you want to get good scores, you had betterA. go awayB.

24、 go overthe test papers before you hand them in. C. go on D. go by【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,你交试卷前最好仔细检查试卷。go away走开; go over 仔细检查; go on 继续; go by 经过;(时间)过去。根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句意,根据语境判断答案。29 We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all.A. taken upB. kept awayC. given awayD. use

25、d up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我们尽力找一张可以容纳七个人的桌子,但都被占了。占(时间、场所等);B.keep away 避开、不接近;C.give away 泄露、出卖;完、耗尽。根据句意可知是占.,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并牢记固定短语的意义。A.take up D.use up 用30 Jenny, the teacher will _ your mobile phone if you use it in class.Sorry, I wont do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出发,B. take away 带走,拿走,取走,C. takeoff起飞,脱下,离开。句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老师将会把它拿走。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语的用法。

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