中考英语专题汇编短语动词(一)含解析.docx

上传人:李医生 文档编号:8689253 上传时间:2020-12-22 格式:DOCX 页数:7 大小:196.62KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
中考英语专题汇编短语动词(一)含解析.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共7页
中考英语专题汇编短语动词(一)含解析.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共7页
中考英语专题汇编短语动词(一)含解析.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共7页
中考英语专题汇编短语动词(一)含解析.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共7页
中考英语专题汇编短语动词(一)含解析.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共7页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《中考英语专题汇编短语动词(一)含解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考英语专题汇编短语动词(一)含解析.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。

1、(英语)中考英语专题汇编短语动词( 一) 含解析一、短语动词1The children in rural areas have few books to read. Lets _ some books to them.Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-在 村地区的孩子 有很少的 去 。 我 捐 一些 他 吧。分析 :give away 捐 ; hand out 分 ; take out 拿出来; put out 扑 。 合句意表示捐 之意,因此 第一 。故

2、 A【点 】考 的用法。2- Who is Dave looking _?- His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:Dave 在照 ? 他 ,她住院好几天了。 ; look for 找; look at 看; look up 找。根据in hospital 可知 B。lookafter 照【点 】考 介 辨析,牢 look 的固定搭配。3If you want to know more about space, please _ the bookA Br

3、ief History of Time .A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空, 史 本 。lookthrough ; look around 四周; look after 照 ; look down upon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案为 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。熟 短 ,理解句意,根据 境判断 。4I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD

4、. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意: 我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考 的句型是wouldrather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做 也不愿做 ,两部分中都用 的原形。故 C。【点 】考 。5 Do you think my classmates will laugh at me? Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends with【答案】CC. make jokes about【解析】 【分析】句意: 你 得我的同学 在嘲笑我 ? 也 是,但是我 得你是 的。 la

5、ugh at 嘲笑; go out with 和 出去;与 会; make friends with 与 交朋友; make jokes about 开 的玩笑。故 C。【点 】考 短 辨析。6 In fact, many countrieshave _ some effective(有效的) policies to controlthepopulation.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 上, 多国家已 采取了有效政策控制人口。施;施行。 take out 取出; think out

6、想出。根据have 可知用 去分 ,故 carry out C。实【点 】考 短 。7Scientists are trying to _ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.A. come up withB. look forward toC. talk aboutD. give up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出 法治 叫H7N9 的可怕疾病。come up with想出;提出; look forward to盼望; talk about ; give up 放弃。根据句意可知 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。8The

7、 cat is missing, will you please No problem.it?A. look forB. look upC. look at【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:猫 了, 你找找它好 ?没 。 look for 找,look up , look at 看,故 A。【点 】考 短 。掌握 意 。9Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你知

8、道 拿走了我的雨 ?我找不到了。- 不去,我 才出去了。 take away 拿走; take up 拿起;从事;take off 脱掉;起 ; take out 取出。根据句意,故答案 A。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 take 构成的短 ,根据句意判断答案。10 - Look!Smiths are playing basketball.- Letsthem.A. The; join in【答案】BB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【解析】 【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打 球。 我 和他 一起打 球吧。“ the+姓氏名 的复数”表示 “一家 ”或 “夫

9、” , Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而 joinsb.和某人在一起,join them和他 一起打球故 B。【点 】定冠 (the) ; 辨析。11 Eton College in England was studentsin 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poorA. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:英国的伊 大学是由亨利六世在1440 建的, 了 困的学生免 的教育。 clean up 打 干 ; set up 建起; fi

10、x up 安排;修理;cheer up 使振作起来;使高 起来。根据句意可知 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。12 How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_. A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. set off【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必 在 机起 之前赶到那儿。ran off 逃跑; B. went off 离开; C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),( 机)起 ;A.D. setoff 出 , 身。

11、根据句意是 机起 ,故答案 【点 】考 短 :take off ( 机)起 C。13 Could wethe arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?你意思是 7 点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白; B.放弃; C.推迟; D

12、.切断。由于觉得7 点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到8 点,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意find out , give up, put off 和 cut out 的词义和用法。14 Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.Dont worry. Ill have it _.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:-抱歉我忘记关灯了。-别担心,我将把它关掉。turn on 打开。短语: have sth done ,请人做某事,使某事被做。此处宾语turnoff 关掉;li

13、ght 与动词 turnoff之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。15 We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。D. set off catch up with赶上; come up with 想出;提出; put off 推迟;延期; set off 出发;引爆。故选B。【点评】考查动

14、词短语辨析。16 Because of the terrible weather, we have to A. put away B. put upthe sports meeting.C. put outD. put off【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟运动会。A:好;B: put up 张贴; C: put out 熄灭; D: put off 推迟。根据前句putaway 把 .收Becauseof theterrible weather,天气恶劣,可知运动会只能推迟,故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语动词的词义,根据语境选择正确的一项。17

15、Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents _him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】 分析:句意:提姆在 琴比 中 得一等 。他的父母 他 傲。take care当心,小心 ; 持到底 ;look up 向上看 ; 找 ; take pride in v. 以 傲; wait for等待。所以 C。18 As a kind of important energy, coal (煤炭)A. keep outB. run outcan

16、 _ one day.C. be run outD. run out of【答案】B【解析】 【分析】短 run out 意 “用完,耗尽(主 是物)”, keep out “阻止 入 ”,run out of用完“ 西(主 是人)”; C 是被 形式,其后 加介 of,故 B。19 Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will _ and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:看 么大的雨!没有人知道 机将什么

17、 候起 ,什么 候降落。 A. get off 下来,下 ; B. take off 起 ,脱掉; C. turn off 关掉; D. put off 推 ,拖延。根据句意可知 B。20 How was your May Day holiday?Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all _.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意:你的五一假期 得怎么 ?一般般,我努力地在花园附近找地

18、方停 ,但是他 都被占了。looked up 找; taken up 占据; put up ; turned up ,把声音开大。根据句意可知, 里 的停 位都被占了,故答案 B。【点 】此 考 短 和 的被 的用法,平 注意 和区分短 的意 和用法。 要注意 不 的被 。出21 To make the hall brighter, they have decided to _ two more lights.A. put inB. put outC. put onD. put off【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 了使大 更加明亮,他 已 决定放入另外两 灯。出,提交,放入;put ou

19、t 扑 ; put on 穿上,上演; putoff 推 。根据句意Toput in make提thehall brighter可知, 里 是在大 里再放两 灯,故 A。22 The house is dangerous to live in. It should beA. looked upB. left outC. thrown awayD. pulled down【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:住在这房子里很危险。应该把它拆掉。A. looked up 查阅; B. leftout 遗漏,忽略;C. thrownaway 扔掉; D. pulled down 推倒。危房应该推倒重建,故

20、答案为 D。23 “ OneBelt(带),One Road” willserve to_marketsfor China as well as othercountries along A. put upB. set upC. take upD. open up【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:“一带一路 ”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。A.put up 举起,张贴; B.set up 建立; C.take up 占据,从事; D.open up 开放;结合句意和语境可知是开放市场。故答案为 D。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。24 May Day is on the

21、way. Many shops haveA. put onB. put uphuge posters with the wordC. put away“ SALE” .D. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:五一节就要到了,许多商店都贴上了写着促销 巨幅海报。 A. puton 穿上; B. put up 张贴; C. put away 放好; D. put off 推迟。结合句意和语境可知,应该是 张贴 。故答案为 B。【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。25 Did you have fun camping on that hill? Actually not.

22、Its not easy to find a suitable place to _ our tents.A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. stay up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:你在山上野营玩得开心吗?实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。 A. give up 放弃; B. put up 张贴 ; 举起,建造; C. turn up 出现 ; 翻起 ; 开大; D. stay up 熬夜。搭帐篷用 put up tents 表示。结合句意,故答案为 B。【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。26 Have they thought of

23、ways to solve the problem? Yes. They have suggestions of their own. A. come up with B. had no idea forC. cancelled out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗?是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出, B. 没有主意, C. 取消,根据thought of,想出,和Yes, 根据 Yes,可知应该是已经想出建议,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,牢记这些短语。27 Why do you want toyour job? Yo

24、u did really well. Because I just want to join my husbands company and give him support.A. give outB. give inC. give up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:你为什么想要放弃你的工作?你做得真的很好。因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司,支持他。A. 分发,发出, B. 屈服, C. 放弃,要加入丈夫的公司,需要放弃现在的工作,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项,并牢记三个短语。28 Have you ever read the book The Merchant of

25、 Venice by Shakespeare ?Yes, I dont like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesnt other people.A. care aboutB. hear aboutC. worry aboutD. know about【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你看过莎士比亚的威尼斯商人吗?-是的,我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己,不关心别人。care about 关心; hear about 听说; worryabout担心;know about了解。根据句

26、意,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。29 Its not a good habit to _what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:把今天能做的事推迟到明天去做不是一个好习惯。迟, C 下车,根据what you can do today till tomorrow, 可知是推迟,故选【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据what you can do today till tomorrow适的用法。A 脱掉, B 推B。的语境选择合30 I can find the meaning of new words by _ in a dictionary. A. look them up B. look up them C. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。注意代词作宾语时的位置。

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 科普知识


经营许可证编号:宁ICP备18001539号-1