中考英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案).docx

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1、中考英语动词解题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )一、动词1Im so busy today. I will have the roomthis afternoon.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleanedD. cleaning【答案】C【解析】 【分析】根据 have the room 可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使.被做 / 做某事。 have the room cleaned 打扫房间 / 使房间被打扫。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。2Mom, what are you cooking now? Itso nice.A.

2、 smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。A.闻起来 ;B.感觉起来,摸起来 ;C.听起来 ;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出,我没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香味,用闻起来,故选 A。3The cover of the bookcomfortable. Its made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝质的。A.尝起来; B.摸起来; C.看起来; D.听起来。根据 Its made of

3、silk. 可知书的封面是丝质的, comfortable 是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是 B。【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。4Mom is making dinner. It _ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。闻起来如此香。A. smells.闻起来; B. tastes 尝起来;C. feels 感觉,摸起来;D. sounds 听起来。闻到了食物的香味,闻起来,故选A。5 Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It

4、delicious. Yes, please. Its my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】 B【解析】 【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。一是的,要。它是我的最爱。A.听起来。后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来 ,摸起来。鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选 B。6Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please! Wow! It _ delicious. You are really good atcooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】 C【解析】

5、【分析】句意: 晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。 哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。 A.获得,变得 ;B.听起来 ;C.尝起来 ;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。7I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when Iin the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在未来我长大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。 A.grow up 长大; B. wake up 醒来; C. stay up 熬夜。根据句意故

6、选 A。8Last year, five Chinese teachersto a school in the UK to teach the BritishstudentsinChinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态bedone ,故排除CD。根据主语是复数,所以系动词用【点评】考查被动语态,be 动词的辨析复数主语用were, 故选

7、were 。B。9 Thomas Edison was such a great person whoneverinventions all his life.A. took upB. thought upC. made upthat hemadeso manyD. gave upgreat【答案】D【解析】 【分析】。句意 :爱迪生是如此伟大的人物 , 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。 A. took up 接收; B. thought up 想出; C. made up 编造; D. gave up 放弃。根据语意故答案选 D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查 took up th

8、ought up made up gave up 四个动词短语的意思和用法。10 Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasnt he? Of course. Heby people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: Michael Jackson 被称为流行音乐之王,是不是? 当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。 look at: 看一看, look up to: 尊敬,

9、 look for :寻找, look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。11 The red car is Jims and the blue oneme.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。belong to意为 “属于”,是固定短语, 排除 A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and 前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。【点评】本题考查belong to 的

10、用法。熟记belong to 的用法,并注意时态的运用。12 Mr.Wang often encourages us_close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to dosth.鼓励某人做某事,故选C。【点评】考查固定短语。牢记encourage 短语的用法。13 Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a re

11、stC. have a restD. all the above【答案】D【解析】 【分析】 take a break 休息一会。 A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为: 休息一会; D.all the above 上述所有的,故选D。【点评】14 My elder brothermy wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋,让

12、我坐在炉火旁掉 kicked off 踢开 carried out 进行,执行 put out 扑灭根据题干后半句took off 脱 made me sit bythe fire 让我坐在炉火旁可推知前半句意思为我的哥哥脱掉了我的湿的运动鞋结合选项只有 A 符合题意故选 A【点评】考查动词短语辨析。15 Smoking and drunkenness (酗酒)are both bad for peoples health. Yes. So we shouldcigarettes and alcohol.A. shut downB. get on withC. stay away fromD.

13、 put away【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。-是的。所以我们应该_ 香烟和酒。 A.shut down 关闭; B.get on with 和 .相处; C.stay away from 远离; D.put away 收起来放好。故选C。【点评】 此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。16 Please_ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:在你离开房间

14、之前,请把灯关掉以节约用电。turnoff关掉;turnon打开;turn up开大;turn down关小。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。17 David Beckham decidedtoplaying footballmatch foreverbecause he is notenergeticenough.A. put offB. deal withC. break offD. give up【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:大卫贝克汉姆决定永远放弃足球比赛,因为他没有足够的精力。put off 意为 “推迟 ” ;deal with意为 “处理

15、 ” ;break off意为 “中断 ” ;give up意为 “放弃 ”。 故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。18 The doctor warned us _ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.A. to eatingB. eatC. to eatD. eating【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:医生警告我们吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事,故选C。【点评】考查动词的固定短语,根据warn 的用法选出正确答案。19 My friend Amytext messages to me

16、on the mobile phone, but now shee-mails onQQ.A. is used to send; used to send C. used to send; used to send【答案】BB. used to send; is used to sendingD. is used to sending; used to send【解析】 【分析】 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事;be used to do sth. 被用于做某事;be usedto doing sth. 习惯做某事。句意:我的朋友艾米_通过手机发短信给我,但是现在她_通过 QQ

17、 给我发电子邮件。根据but now 可知第一空应为used to send 过去常常发送。第二空被动语态排除,故填be used to sending 习惯发送。故选B。【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆。20 Most important of all, we need to learn how to _ problems.A. deal withB. doC. do withD. deal【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:最重要的是,我们需要学习如何处理问题。 deal with 与 how 搭配; do with 与 what 搭配,故选 A。【点评】考查短语动词辨析

18、。21 Dont_the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. blow awayB. put awayC. throw away【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:别扔废纸,我们可以回收利用的。你是对的。每个人都应该成为一个环保使者。 blow away 吹走; put away 收起来;存起来; throw away 扔掉。故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。22 _ cross the road until the traffic ligh

19、ts turn green.A. NotB. WontC. DoesntD. Dont【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:直到交通灯 了,才能横穿 路。本句 否定式的祈使句,否定祈使句的构成是在句首加 dont ,故答案是 D。【点 】考 否定祈使句,注意否定祈使句的构成方式。23 Technology is so closely _ our daily life. Can you imagine a life without it?A. made withB. connected withC. taken withD. fought with【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:技 与我 的日常生

20、活如此 密相关,你能想象没有它的生活 ? be connected with 与有关。故 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。24 Lets join_the game, it seems very interesting.A. onB. forC. inD. of【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 我 加入 个游 吧。它看起来非常有趣。定短 。故 C。【点 】考 固定短 join in 。join in 加入, 固25 My father stopped the car because he saw someone _ his hand with his thumbraised.A. putting

21、awayB. putting offC. putting onD. putting out【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:我爸爸停下 ,因 他看 有人伸出手, 起大拇指。put away存起了;收起来;put off 推 ;延期; put on 穿上; put out 伸出;扑 。根据句意,故答案 D。【点 】考 短 辨析,牢 put+副 构成的 短 。26 He has little knowledge of history and geography, _ he?A. hadB. doesC. hasntD. doesnt【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:他没有一点 史和地理知 ,是

22、?本 考 的是反 疑 句的构成,反 疑 句的 构 :肯定句+否定疑 ?否定句+肯定疑 ?由little 可知,原句 否定句,后面是肯定疑 ,原句中的has 是行 ,构成附加疑 使用助 does。故答案是B。【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成,注意反义疑问句的构成方式。27 Mary, may I join in your after-class activity? Of course. You can come every Monday and Friday afternoon.A. put on toB. come on withC. take part in【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意: 玛

23、丽,我可以参加你们的课外活动吗? 当然,你可以每个周一和周五下午来。 join in 进参加; put on 穿上; come on 加油; come up with 提出; take part in 参加。故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。28 To keep healthy , Professor Johnsoncycling as a regular formof exercise after heretired A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:为了保持健康,Johnson 教授退休后开始把

24、骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式。 take up 开始从事;占据; catch on 挂住; carry out 开展;执行。 make for 前往 ; 冲向。根据句意可知选 A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。29 These photos _ me _ the old days when I was young. A. let; think B. remind; of C. make; thinkD. take; to【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:这些照片使我想起了我小时候的那些旧时光。 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 =make sb think of sth 。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语。30 In China, children wontuntil they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out【答案】B【解析】 【分析】 A.move away 离开; B.move out 搬出去; C.get up 起床; D.get out 出去。句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才_。故选 B。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

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