中考英语宾语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案).docx

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1、【英语】中考英语宾语从句解题技巧和训练方法及练习题( 含答案 )一、初中英语宾语从句1 Could you please tell me _ yesterday? In a shop near my home.A where you buy the dictionaryC where you bought the dictionary【答案】 CBwhere do you buy the dictionaryD where did you buy the dictionary【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗?在我家附近的商店。本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语

2、序可知,排除B 和D,又因为问句中的yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,故答案选C。【点睛】宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that 、 if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中问句中的yesterday 和宾语从句中的语序可知,应该选的是C。2Could you please tell me _? Find out which you can t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A how many words and exp

3、ressions I should rememberB how I could remember so many words and expressionsC how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。 ”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。3-I d like to visit Ka

4、te tomorrow. Do you know_ ?- Sorry, I don t know her address, either.A why she lives thereBwho she lives withC where she livesD how she lives【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:-我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗?-对不起,我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I dont know her address, either可知.问住在哪儿,故选C。考点:考查宾语从句。4Id like to know _ for the party.I have n

5、o idea.A why did she buy so little foodB what she has preparedC whether will she danceD when is she leaving【答案】 B【解析】句意: -我想知道她为晚会做了什么。我不知道。答案A,C,D 的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。5-Would you please tell me _ ? - Bus No.301 will take you there.A who will we go with to Shandong TheaterC when they lef

6、t for the Shandong Museum【答案】 DBwhat can we see in Quancheng Park D how we can get to Bon-Garden【解析】【详解】句意: 请你告诉我怎样到达Bon-Garden? 301 路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.意,故选D。可知上文是说怎样到达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题6-Could you tell me _- It s about ten minutes drive.A how long it takes him to drive to

7、 schoolB how far it is from your home to schoolC how soon your sister get back from school【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意 “-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大约10 分钟 ”。本题考查宾语从句。howlong问长度或时间长短;how far问距离;how soon多久,后接一般将来时。根据It sabout ten minutes 可drive知,问的是距离,故选B。7What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell meA why did you get itC

8、 where you got it【答案】 C?Bwhen will you get itD how will you get it【解析】试题分析:句意: -多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,车已经买来了,这个动作过去了,要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选 C。考点:考查宾语从句。8Can I join you? Sure , we are discussing _.A why we like the movieBwho should we go withC how can we get thereD when shall we go f

9、or a picnic【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: -我能加入你们吗?-当然,我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,B、 C 和 D 是疑问句语序,可知排除;A 是陈述句语序;故选A。【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法,做这类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态;四、需用陈述语序。9Could you please tell me _?A where is the new shopping mallC where was the new

10、 shopping mall【答案】 BBwhere the new shopping mall is D where the new shopping mall was【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D 项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。10 - I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs? A what should I d

11、oB where should I go C what I should doD where I should go【答案】 C【解析】句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A, B;根据下一句 “How about doingsome part- time jobs? 知”上句在询问“做什么 ”而不是问 “去哪里 ”故可排除D,选 C。11 David, could you tell me? Ok, I ll check it for you on the Internet.A how often do the

12、 Winter Olympic Games take placeB when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games【答案】 B【解析】句意: 戴维,你能告诉我2022 北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗?好的,我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,

13、AC 两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,可知 2022 北京冬奥会还没有举办,没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌,可排除D 项,故选 B。12 -Soldier, I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?-Yes, sir!A what you are used to likingC what did you use to be like【答案】 DBwhat are you used to likingD what you used to be like【解析】【详解】句意 “-士兵,我

14、不在意你们以前是什么样子的,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型短发,明白吗? -理解 ”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B 和C; used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子的”,故选 D。13 -Can you tell me _ your online shopping products will arrive?-In about 2 days, I suppose.A how longB how often【答案】 CC how soonD how much【解析】【详解】句意:-你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候

15、能到吗?我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答通常为for+ 一段时间。B. how often意思是:多久一次;问的是事情发生的频率 。 C. how soon意思是:多快,多久以后;对(从即时起)到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问,回答通常为in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+ 不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。14 Peter knew.A whether he has finished reading the bookB why t

16、he boy had so many questionsC there were 12 months in a yearD when will they leave for Paris【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题根据Peter knew 可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD 时态不对; C 选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B15 The weather forecast doesn A if it rains tomorrow C if it wil

17、l rain tomorrow t say _.Bif does it rain tomorrowD if will it rain tomorrow【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: “天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除来时,故选C。”。B 和D。且根据tomorrow可知,从句用一般将16 Could you please tell me _?Sure. On Friday afternoon.A where the book sale isB when the book sale is【答案】 BC what the book sale is about【

18、解析】【详解】句意: 你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where 在哪里,问地点;when 什么时候,问时间;Friday afternoon. 可知问的是时间,故选B。what什么,问事情。根据回答On17 I like the cartoonhas a happy ending and makes me.A which , to laughBthat ,to laughC whose , laughingD which ,laugh【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon句中作主语,可以用关系代词which

19、 代替。 Make sb do sth 让某人做某事,所以选在定语从D。考点:考查定语从句及非谓语动词。18 一 Do you knowfor vacation?一 Next month.A when Mr. Cooper will leaveB when Mr. Cooper leftC when will Mr. Cooper leaveD when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:句意:-你知道 Mr Cooper 什么时候去度假吗?-下个月。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语,应用一般将来时,故选A。考点:考查宾语从句。1

20、9 I want to know _ on WeChat (微信) every day.About half an hour.A how long do you spendB how long you spendC how soon do you spendD how soon you spend【答案】 B【解析】句意: -我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend 你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend你花多长时间,陈述语序;C. how soon doyou spend什么时候花.,疑问语序;D. how

21、 soon you spend你什么时候花.,陈述语序。根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long 多久,询问 “一段时间 ”; how soon 多久,询问 “将来的时间点 ”。根据答语 About half an hour. 可知,本题询问“一段时间 ”。故选 B。20 Excuse me, could you tell me _? There s an-shope on the third floor. You can make it there.A how to arrive the e-shopBhow can I go to the e-shopC w

22、here I can have my MP4 repairedD which was the way to the e-shop【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】本题考查宾语从句,本句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,通过观察,BD 都是疑问句语序,故排除;根据答语 “在三楼有一个电子商店 ”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除 A。所以本题选 C。21 Do you know?Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A why did they move hereBwhy they moved hereC when did they mo

23、ve hereD when they moved here【答案】 D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意: -你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗?-让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember itwas on March 18 th 可知该选 D。考点:考查宾语从句。22 Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _.A when UFOs appear next timeB if horses know the way or not

24、C where was this kind of plant foundD how elephants communicate【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考点:考查宾语从句的用法。【详解】试题分析:句意:我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣,但是他们没有人能告诉如何与大象交流。分析:考查宾语从句,宾语从句体现陈述语序,根据next time 可知是将来时态,故对; B 项的引导词应用whether 因为后面出现了or not; C 项的语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选DA 不23 It is so noisy here that I can t hear _ldjustyounowplease.Cousay

25、 it again?No problem.A what you sayBwhat do you sayC what you said【答案】 C【解析】【分析】D what did you say【详解】句意:太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍,可以吗?没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是 what 引导宾语从句,做 hear 的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气,从句时间状语是 just now ,因此要用一般过去时。故选 C。24 一 What a nice shirt ! Can you tell me ?一 Sure, at the shopping center near our schoo

26、l I went there last SundayA where you bought itC where you will buy it【答案】 ABwhere did you buy itD where will you buy it【解析】【详解】句意: 多漂亮的衬衫啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?当然可以,在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序;根据答语I went there last Sunday 的时间状语 last Sunday 判断从句用一般过去时;选项C、 D 时态不正确,B 语序不正确,故选A。25 -Could you tel

27、l me _yesterday?-Yes. To take back my dictionary.A what did you come here forC how did you come here【答案】 BBwhy you came hereD when you came here【解析】句意: -你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗?-是的,为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序,故排除 AC;根据 To take back my dictionary.可知,上句问的是原因,故选 B。26 What did your father say to you just now?He a

28、sked me _.A that I would like to see a movieB where I will spend my holidayC if I enjoyed myself at the partyD when did I attend the graduation party【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意: -你爸爸刚才和你说什么了?-他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项 D 是疑问句语序,排除掉,再根据He asked me,可知这里句子使用的时态是一般

29、过去时,那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时,选项B 是 will ,不符合时态要求,排除掉在这里 ask 的意思是询问,后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气,所以这里使用的引导词是 if,排除 A。故选 C27 What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now? I asked her _ . A if is she cooking for lunchB if she is cooking for lunchC what did she cook for lunchD what she cooked for lunch【答案】 D【解

30、析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了?我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 A,B;主句时态为过去时态,从句除客观真理用一般现在时,应用过去相关时态,故选 D 。28 May Day is coming up. Have you decided _? I m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou. A when you re going to spend itB how often are you going to spend it C where you re going to spend itD how are

31、you going to spend it【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: 五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗? 我打算去杭州旅行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B 和 D 是疑问句语序,可知排除;根据回答打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是 “你决定你要去哪过五一吗?”问句的地点,不是时间,故选“我C。29 Could you tell me?Sorry, I dont know .I was not at the meeting.A what does he say at the meetingB what did he say at the meetingC what he says a

32、t the meetingD what he said at the meeting【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意: 请你告诉我,他在会议上讲了什么? 对不起,我不知道。我没有参加这个会议。考查宾语从句的用法,宾语从句用陈述语序,主句是一般现在时,从句用原来的时态,会议是过去时间开的,因此用过去时。故选D。30 Father s Day is coming. IA what present I gave himC how I will give him a surprise【答案】 C m thinking about _.Bwhere shall we have a big mealD if I planned a party for him【解析】试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意,应选C。考点:考查宾语从句。

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