中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案).docx

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1、最新中考英语短语动词题20 套( 带答案 )一、短语动词1When are you going tofor Shanghai?Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:你打算什么 候 身去上海?明天早上。 get off 下 ;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出 ; 身。故 D。【点 】考 短 辨析。2Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.Dont worry. Ill have it _.A. turn o

2、ffB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:-抱歉我忘 关灯了。- 担心,我将把它关掉。turn on 打开。短 : have sth done , 人做某事,使某事被做。此 turnoff 关掉;light 与 turnoff之 构成被 关系,用 去分 ,故答案 B。【点 】考 去分 作 ,牢 固定搭配。3I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, goingC. go ,goD. go, going【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意: 我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳

3、。本句中考 的句型是wouldrather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做 也不愿做 ,两部分中都用 的原形。故 C。【点 】考 。4 Do you think my classmates will laugh at me? Maybe. But I think you are right.A. go out withB. make friends with【答案】CC. make jokes about【解析】 【分析】句意: 你 得我的同学 在嘲笑我 ? 也 是,但是我 得你是 的。 laugh at 嘲笑; go out with 和 出去;与 会; make frie

4、nds with 与 交朋友; make jokes about 开 的玩笑。故 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。5Please keep still, or I cant cut your hair. Its dangerous.A. dont comeB. dont moveC. dont be late【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:请不要动,不然我不能给你剪头发,很危险。 keep still 静止不动; A.别来; B.别动; C.别迟到。故选 B。【点评】考查动词短语的意思。6If he keeps on working so hard, hellunder the pressur

5、e of work.A. break downB. break awayC. break outD. break into【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:如果他继续这么努力工作,他会在工作的压力下垮掉的。breakdown 出故障,抛锚;(健康)垮掉。break away 脱离; break out 爆发; break into 闯入。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句子,根据句意判断。7The traveler _ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked

6、 forD. looked down【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:旅行者为了确保自己不会迷路去查阅地图。找; D.瞧不起,向下看。此处应是查阅地图,以防迷路,故选【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意选项的词义和用法。B。A.照顾;B.查阅;C.寻8 In fact, many countrieshave _ some effective(有效的) policies to controlthepopulation.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。施;

7、施行。 take out 取出; think out 想出。根据have 可知用过去分词,故选carry C。out实【点评】考查动词短语。9The box is too heavy to carry. Whats in it?Oh, it is_ booksA. filled withB. covered withC. used forD. asked for【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意: 箱子重得搬不 。里面是什么?。噢,它装 了 。befilledwith 意 “用装 ”; be covered with 意 “用 覆盖 ”; be usedefor 意 “用来做”; be aske

8、d for 意 “ 求 ”。根据句意重得搬不 , 是装 了 。故答案 A。【点 】考 短 be filled with, 同 be full of10 Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你知道 拿走了我的雨 ?我找不到了。- 不去,我 才出去了。 take away 拿走; take up 拿起;从事;take off 脱掉;起 ; take out 取出。根

9、据句意,故答案 A。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 take 构成的短 ,根据句意判断答案。11 - Look!Smiths are playing basketball.- Letsthem.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打 球。 我 和他 一起打 球吧。“ the+姓氏名 的复数”表示 “一家 ”或 “夫 ” , Smiths史密斯姓氏复数,故前用the;而 joinsb.和某人在一起,join them 和他 一起打球故 B。【点 】定冠 (the) ; 辨析。12 Eto

10、n College in England wasin 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poorstudentsA. cleaned upB. set upC. fixed upD. cheered up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:英国的伊 大学是由亨利六世在1440 建的, 了 困的学生免 的教育。 clean up 打 干 ; set up 建起; fix up 安排;修理;cheer up 使振作起来;使高 起来。根据句意可知 B。【点 】考 短 辨析。13 When you visit a museum, you sh

11、ould _ the instructions.A. compare withB. look forward toC. pay attention toD. try out【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。comparelook forward to盼望; pay attention to 注意; try out 试验。根据句意故选C。with比较;【点评】考查动词短语辨析。14 I stood on the top of Mount Tai and _ to the small village below me.A. looked down【答案】AB.

12、 looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【解析】 【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down ,俯视,after ,照顾, look up ,向上看, look through ,看穿,根据stood on the top of Mount Tai知 village 在脚下,因此是俯视, 故选 A。look,可【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。15 The company wants toa school for the poor children A. put offB. set upC. call inD.

13、 look after【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。建立; call in 召集;打电话;look after 照顾。故选B。putoff推迟;延期;set up【点评】考查动词短语辨析。16 Its very hot. But I think its impolite to _ your clothes in public.A. set offB. turn offC. take offD. get off【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:天气虽然很热。但我认为当众脱衣服是不礼貌的。A. set off 动身; B. turn off 关上; C. tak

14、e off 脱掉; D. get off 下车。根据its impolite to可知是脱衣服,故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据its impolite to的语境选择合适的用法。17 There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。washaway冲走; go away 离开; keep awa

15、y 使远离; run away 逃跑。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记与away 构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断答案。18 Jenny, the teacher will _ your mobile phone if you use it in class.Sorry, I wont do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出 ,B. take away 走,拿走,取走,C. takeoff起 ,脱下,离开。句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老

16、 将会把它拿走。故 B。【点 】考 短 的用法。19 Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents _him. A. take care B. look up C. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】 分析:句意:提姆在 琴比 中 得一等 。他的父母 他 傲。takecare当心,小心 ; 持到底look up 向上看 ; 找 ;take pride in v. 以 傲; wait for等待。所以 C。20 How can we help the children in the mo

17、untain village?We can _ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:我 如何能帮助山村里的孩子?我 可以散 号召人 捐款。 give in 屈服 ; 投降 ; 步; give off 出 ;out 分 ; 公布。所以 D放出 ; 散 出 ;放射出 ; give up 放弃; give21 The 2022 Winter Olympics will _ in Beijing, setting up the Chinese

18、capital to become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympic Games.A. take upB. take placeC. take partD. take on【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:2022 年的冬季奥林匹克运 会将会在北京 行, 立中国的首都 成第一个 夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。A. take up 占据;从事;B. take place 行; C.take part 参加; D. take on 承担。 合 境,故 B。22 Ill go to visit your uncle as soon

19、as IBeijing.A. get toB. will get toC. got to【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我一到北京就去看望你的叔叔。主句是一般将来时,as soon as导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。【点评】此题考查一般将来时的用法,注意记忆as soon as 引导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来和固定词组的用法。引23 May Day is on the way. Many shops haveA. put onB. put uphuge posters with the wordC. put away“ SALE” .D. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析

20、】句意:五一节就要到了,许多商店都贴上了写着促销 巨幅海报。 A. puton 穿上; B. put up 张贴; C. put away 放好; D. put off 推迟。结合句意和语境可知,应该是 张贴 。故答案为 B。【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。24 Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?Yes. They havesuggestions of their own.A. come up withB. had no idea forC. cancelled out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:他们已经想出了解

21、决问题的方法了吗?是的。他们已经想出了他们自己的建议。A. 想出, B. 没有主意, C. 取消,根据thought of,据 Yes,可知应该是已经想出建议,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,牢记这些短语。想出,和Yes, 根25 Why do you want toyour job? You did really well. Because I just want to join my husbands company and give him support.A. give outB. give inC. give up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:你为什么想要放

22、弃你的工作?你做得真的很好。因为我只是想要加入我丈夫的公司,支持他。A. 分发,发出, B. 屈服, C. 放弃,要加入丈夫的公司,需要放弃现在的工作,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意确定正确的选项,并牢记三个短语。26 Im afraid I cant go swimming with you, because I have to _ my little brother at homeA. look forB. make fun ofC. care for【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳,因为我不得不在家照顾我的小弟弟。 A. 寻找, B. 嘲笑, C. 照顾

23、,根据语境,不能一起去游泳,应是为了照顾弟弟,故选C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。首先读懂句意,然后选出合适的短语,确保句子通顺。27 The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. showed up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出

24、现时,男孩们都疯狂了。当然他们会疯狂。你知道,蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现, A. 演讲, B. 消失, C. 出现,根据语境故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词,牢记这些短语动词。28 Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare ?Yes, I dont like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesnt other people.A. care aboutB.

25、 hear aboutC. worry aboutD. know about【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你看过莎士比亚的威尼斯商人吗?-是的,我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己,不关心别人。care about 关心; hear about 听说; worryabout 担心; know about 了解。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。29 Because of the terrible weather, we have tothe sports meeting.A. put awayB. put upC. put outD.

26、put off【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:由于天气恶劣,我们不得不推迟运动会。A: putaway 把 .收好;B: put up 张贴; C: put out 熄灭; D: put off 推迟。根据前句Becauseof theterrible weather,天气恶劣,可知运动会只能推迟,故选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意理解短语动词的词义,根据语境选择正确的一项。30 We believe we can _ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。catch up with赶上; come up with 想出;提出; put off 推迟;延期; set off 出发;引爆。故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。

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