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1、九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题含解析一、阅读理解1根据短文内容出选择正确答案。BDo you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. Thats howthousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑声）Clubs around the world and manydoctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to s
2、tay healthy.The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Youngchildren laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr.Kataria. Everyone is naturally good at laughing-its the universal language. We want people to feel happy with
3、their lives. There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world.Many doctors are also interested in the effects（效果） of laughter on our health. Accordingto a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughte
4、r improves our health against illness by about 40%.So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to findout. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasnt interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about lookin
5、g stupid. Our laughter teacher told us toclap our hands and say“ ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodiescant tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the samehealthy effects.Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody
6、 in the room was laughing for real andsome people just couldnt stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed-andcomfortable I felt. So if youre under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased withthe results!（ 1） The first Laughter Club was started in _.A. IndiaB. America
7、C. BritainD. China（ 2） How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?A. Over 300.B. Over 500.C. Over 800.D. Over l,300.（ 3） How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?A. Surprised.B. PleasedC. Nervous.D. Tired.（ 4） When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?A. After te
8、n minutes.B. After ten hours.C. After ten seconds.D. After ten days.（5） The article mainly tells us _.A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthyC. many-doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our healthD. real la
9、ughter and unreal laughter are both good for health【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】你想过一个快乐的 ,没有压力的生活 ?尝试毫无理由的大笑？全世界每天有成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们的一天。医生认为开怀大笑是最好的保健方式。（ 1）细节理解。根据第二段 The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by（ 2）细节理解。根据第二段 There are now more than 500 Laughter Cl
10、ubs in India and overl,300 in the world. 可知选 D。（3）细节理解。根据第四段I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class可知作者开始紧张。故选C。（ 4）细节理解。根据最后一段Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in theroom was laughing for real and some people just couldnt stop! 可知 10 分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选 A。（ 5）主旨大意。本文讲笑声俱乐部
11、给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。故选 B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2阅读理解One day, when I arrived at school, an ice cream truck was parked in the schoolyard. Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. I had never thought one ice cream truck would come to bring ic
12、e cream to us older kids. When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear the man call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What did you say? Free ice cream. Choose whichever you like, he said, smiling.After I was certain that the man was just giving away the
13、 ice cream, I talked with him for a long time. He told me that his dream was to travel around, giving away ice cream, and thats what he was now doing. With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large companies were helping him with his plan.The man said h
14、e wanted to encourage people to do exactly what their hearts told them to do during their lives. I kept asking him, So your dream was just to drive around and give away ice cream? It seems like a very unusual goal. Yes, just meeting people and making them smile, hereplied. At that point he handed me
15、 my ice cream. I thanked him, but what I got from him was much more than just ice cream. It cant easily be expressed in words. I believe what he was doingis exactly what great people do all the time: small acts of big love.（1） From the story we know that the writer was most probablyat that time.A. a
16、 middle school studentB. a primary school studentC. a middle school teacherD. a primary school teacher（2） Why did the writer ask the ice cream man to say what he had said again？A. Because he was not sure whether what he had heard was true.B. Because the ice cream truck had never been here.C. Because
17、 the ice cream man said in a low voice.D. Because his hearing was very poor.（3） With his mothers help and some large companies support,.A. the man became richB. the man could produce ice creamC. the man could driveD. the man realized his dream（4） Whats the best title for this story？A. A great manB.
18、Small acts of big loveC. A kind of charityD. My dream【答案】 （ 1） A（2） A（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：通过作者在上中学免费领取冰淇淋的事，给我们讲述了一个大道理：小行动大爱。（ 1）逻辑推理题，根据Ice cream men usually drove their trucks to primary schools. Ihadneverthoughtone icecreamtruckwouldcometobringice creamto us olderkids. 可知作者是一个中学生，故答案是A。（ 2）细节
19、理解题，根据 When I went up to the truck, I was quite surprised to hear theman call out, Free ice cream! To make sure of his words, I asked, Im sorry. What didyou say?可知，作者对于卖冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是A。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 With his mothers support, he kept doing what he loved even during hard times. Now, some large compani
20、es were helping him with his plan.可知，在妈妈的帮助下，作者实现了自己的梦想，故答案是D。（ 4）标题判断题，根据I believe what he was doing is exactly what great people do allthe time: small acts of big love.可知本文的标题应该是：小行动大爱，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练
21、句式得出结论。3阅读理解Im Li Mei. My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry. Its about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism （孤独症） . When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheeredmeup.Im Tony. Reading in the holiday is aninteresting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under theSea is my fav
22、ouritebook. Its about a captains travel underthe sea. The story is veryinteresting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed.My names Bob. I like reading the Four GreatClassical Novels of China although Im aforeigner from Sydney. I cant waitto tell the story The Romance of the T
23、hree Kingdoms（王国） . It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, dont miss it.Im Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince（王子） is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. Its not just a fi
24、ction story, but tells us about the correct values.（ 1） When Li Mei felt _, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.A. happyB. sadC. boredD. excited（ 2） Tonys favourite book is _.A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. The Little Prince D. A Friend l
25、ike Henry（ 3） We can learn a lot about _ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.A. travellingB. geographyC. scienceD. history（ 4） Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because _.A. it has fantastic pictures B. it can deal with her autism C. it tells about the correct values D. it can cheer her u
26、p（ 5） The best title for this passage is_.A. My best friend B. My favourite book C. My interesting movie D. My favourite story 【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） C（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob 和 Mary 分别最喜爱的书。（ 1）细节题。根据第一个表格When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. 可知当李梅感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选B。（ 2）细节题。
27、根据第二个表格Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book.可知 Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea是 Tony 最喜爱的书，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据第三个表格If you are interested in history, dont miss it.可知我们可以学习历史，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据第四个表格Its not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.可知小王子不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而
28、且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选C。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony、 Bob 和 Mary分别最喜爱的书，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Wil
29、low is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. Sh
30、e worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, Its so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. Were very lucky to have her. Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunge
31、r Games series came out.Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.（ 1） Willow Shields is _ years old no
32、w.A. 6B. 10C. 12D. 18（ 2） Willow Shields acted in her first film with _.A. her twin sisterB. her directorC. her brotherD. her best friend（ 3） From the directors words, we know that _.A. Willow Shields is a lucky girlB. the director is pleased with WillowC. Willow Shields is a television actressD. Wi
33、llow Shields is a girl from New Mexico（ 4） Willow Shields often _ in her free time.A. goes to an amusement park B. goes abroad with her friends C. helps some homeless families D. hangs out in a shopping mall（5） Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?A. She has a brother and two sisters.
34、B. She gets to school every weekday.C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） B（4） C（5） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员Willow Shields 。（ 1）细节题。根据 She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque可知出生在2000 年 6 月1 日，所以现在 18 岁了，故选 D。（
35、 2）细节题。根据 She has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. 可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据 Willow did so well that the director said, Its so exciting to find an amazingyoung actress like her. Were very lucky to have her.可知 W
36、illow 说： “找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families. 可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。（ 5） 细节题。根据 She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Willow gother first job in 2008 and she acted i
37、n a 7-minute short film with her sister可知出生在2000 年，在 2008 年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7 分钟英语短片，当时是8 岁，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读理解Dear friend, do you know the boy in the picture? He is Wang Yuan, a member of the Chinese boy band, TFBOYS. Do you want to know more about him? Follow me, please.Wang Y
38、uan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. His English name is Roy. He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. He can also write songs alone. He and two other boys formed the boy band TFBOYSin 2013. They are very popular with the young girls and boys in China now.In January, 2017,Wang
39、Yuan made a speech on good quality education （优质教育） in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from, around the world. Its great. As for middle school students, we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we are doing to make a difference in our daily lives.（ 1） Wang Yu
40、an was born _.（ 2） Wang Yuans English name is _.A. JayB. RoyC. LayD. Kay（ 3） Wang Yuan is a talented boy, he can _, sing and play the piano.A. play the drumsB. driveC. paintD. dance（ 4） Wang Yuan made a speech in _ in 2017.A. ChongqingB. BeijingC. ShanghaiD. the United Nations（ 5） What can you learn
41、 from the passage?A. Working hard can make a difference.B. Being a star can make a lot of money.C. Wang Yuan sings well but cant write songs.D. Four people are in the band.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。（ 1）细节题。根据 Wang Yuan was born November 8th, 2000 in Chongqing. 可知王源
42、出生在2000 年 11 月 8 日，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据His English name is Roy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选 B。（ 3）细节题。根据 He is good at singing, dancing and playing the piano. 可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据In January, 2017,Wang Yuan made a speech on good qualityeducation（优质教育）in English at the United Nations in front of 500 people from,
43、 around the world.知他在 2017 年在联合国家演讲，故选D。可（ 5）细节题。根据 we should learn from Wang Yuan, and put our hearts into what we aredoing to make a difference in our daily lives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解We all know that many women like to wear d
44、resses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress?Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of womens dresses.The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric （织物） . It can turn into different kinds of shapes.The company, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app （应用） . They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the c