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1、九年级上册英语阅读理解技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time
2、 I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Childrens Day!I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the ti
3、me and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day.Tha
4、t was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DON
5、T FORGET!（ 1） How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.（ 2） What might the underlined phrase figure out means?A. 弄 清楚B预. 料到C归.纳出（ 3） Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day?（ 4） What is the purpose of th
6、e passage?（ 5） Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】 （ 1） A（2） A（3） C（4） C（5） B【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节。（ 1）细节题。根据 l certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day 可知， 作者今年给妈妈打电话庆祝母亲节，故选 A。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据I asked, Why does m
7、om get a special holiday? Why isnt there aChildrens Day for us 我问， “为什么妈妈有一个特别的假期？为什么我们没有儿童节可知问问题是为了弄明白道理， figure out 是弄清楚的意思，故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent wi
8、thme. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything 我一直想着妈妈给我的爱。我想起了她做的食物，她带来的玩具和她和我一起度过的漫长时光可知， 作者开始期待母亲节是因为他意识到他得到了妈妈的照顾，故选C。（ 4）推理题。根据 thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is -DONT FORGET 感谢她给你的爱，
9、给她寄一张卡片或者给她买一份礼物。但最重要的是 -别忘了可知， 这篇文章的目的是提醒我们记住妈妈给我们的爱，故选 C。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者理解了为什么过母亲节，提醒大家要给妈妈过母亲节可知 An Important Day 是合适的标题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for mo
10、re than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember.Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the worlds most awkward ideas or pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. Other pe
11、ople may collect stories about the bad weather.It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to s
12、tick them to the background paper.You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. Itll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.（ 1） How long was scrapbooking popular?A. less than 500 yearsB. 500 yearsC. over 500 yearsD. more than 550 years
13、（ 2） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word awkward?A. 聪明的B. 愚蠢的C. 美妙的D. 残疾的（ 3） How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（ 4） To make a scrapbook, what do you need first?A. Glue.B. Scissors.C. A book.D. An idea.（ 5） Whats the best title of the
14、 passage?A. ScrapbookingB. The History of ScrapbookingC. What Is a Scrapbook?D. How to make a Scrapbook【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。（ 1）细节题。根It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500 多年，故选C。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据 pictures of the worlds most ugly dogs. O
15、ther people may collectstories about the bad weather世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知 awkward 指愚蠢的，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3 种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选 D。（ 5）主旨题。根据本文介
16、绍了剪粘书的通途，可知Scrapbooking 适合做标题，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。CJodie s Daddy is a Garbageman（垃圾清理工）Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students parents did. He had just called Jodie whensome girls burst out laughing.
17、 Shirley shouted,“ Jodie s Daddy is a Garbageman!”Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.“ Silence! ” Mr Swales said,“ Being a garbagemen is a difficult and usefulshouldjob. allWebethankful to Jodie s father.”Jodie s father came to walk her home from school
18、 as usual, but she didn t run up to him thway she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.Her father came into her room,“ What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn t seem angry or hurt.“
19、Well,” he said,“ they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow s Saturdawork with me, Jodie.”The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose.“ Don t worry, kid. In five minutesyou won t smell a thing.” said her father.Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a
20、 good time. Jodie fathershanded her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into thetruck.It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was leftand Jodie felt very happy.“ Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, ev
21、erything s nice and clean. You can makyourself happy only by making other happy. That s why I like being a garbageman so much.Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss （吻） . She said,“ When I grow up, Iwill be a garbagegirl!”Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she say
22、s, “ Hea sgarbageman!（ 1） What happened in My Swale s class?A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B. He asked an improper question.C. Jodie gave an honest answer.D. Jodie was laughed at.（ 2） Why did Jodie s father take her to his workplace?A. To make Jodie calm downB. To prove how dirty
23、his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.C. To help Jodie learn about his job.D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.（ 3） Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because _.A. he was kindB. he was unselfish（无私的）C. he was cheerfulD. he is hard-working（ 4） How does Jodie feel about her father
24、 now?A. SadB. CuriousC. Guilty（有罪的）D. Proud【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。（1）细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burstout laughing. Shirley shouted,“ Jodiea garbageman!sdaddyis 可知，当同学们知道Jodie 的爸
25、爸是一名垃圾清理工时都在笑话她；故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据短文第十段爸爸的话语“Garbageis disgusting, but when we clear itaway, everything s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy可.知，爸爸要女儿来到他工作的场所是让她体验到自己工作的光荣；故选C。（ 3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤劳动，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公无私的；所以女儿为爸爸自豪，而高兴地去亲吻他；故选B。（ 4）推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可
26、看出女儿对爸爸工作态度的转变，她总是告诉别人他爸爸工作的光荣和以后也要当一名清洁女工来看，她是为爸爸的工作而自豪的；故选D。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4根据短文内容选择正确答案。AA well-known old man was being interviewed and was asked if it was correct that he had just celebrated his ninety-ninth birthday.“ Thats right.” said the old man. -nine year
27、s“Ninetyold,and I havent an enemy in the world.Theyre all dead.”“ Well, sir,” said the interviewer,ery much“ Itohopehave the honour of interviewing you onyour hundredth birthday.”The old man looked at the young man closely, and said,“ I cant see why you shouldnt look fitand healthy to me!”（ 1） The o
28、ld man said he had not an enemy in the world, which shows that he was a very_.A. friendly man- he never made any enemies.B. healthy man- he lived longer than all his enemiesC. lucky man- his enemies had all diedD. terrible man- he killed all his enemies（ 2） When the interviewer said that he hoped ve
29、ry much to have the honour of interviewing the old man again the following year, _.A. he was trying to make the old man happyB. he wished he himself would live another yearC. he did not believe the old man would live to be one hundredD. he did not believe he would interview the old man again（ 3 ） Wh
30、en the old man said, “I cant see why you shouldnt ”what, he meant was_.A. “ You must try to live another year to interview me again next year.B. “ Of course you can see me again since youre so fit and healthy.C. “ If I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.D. “ Unless you live anoth
31、er year, you wouldnt be able to interview me again.【答案】 （ 1） B”（ 2） A（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】本文讲一个高龄老人的语言智慧。（1）细节理解。根据老人说I haven t an enemy in the world. Theyre all可dead知老.人是一个健康的人，他的敌人都死了。故选B。（ 2 ）推理判断。根据句中的词 hope ； have the honour of 等可知记者是祝愿老人健康长寿，故选 A。（ 3）推理判断。本句的意思是：我实在看不出你为什么会认为没有机会再采访我,你看起来还象我一样健康着呢。记
32、者本是好意祝愿老人长寿，但是听起来好像是老人活不过一百岁似的。老人用开玩笑的方式来缓和记者说错话的尴尬。故选B。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题5阅读理解An eighty-year-old couple were having trouble with their memories. One day, they decided to see a doctor. The doctor told them that there was nothing
33、serious, but he suggested that they should start writing things down to help them remember things. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old man got up from his chair and his wife asked, Where are you going? To the kitchen. Will you get me an ice cream? asked
34、 the wife. Sure. Then his wife asked him to write it down. No, I can remember that, replied the husband. Well,I also want some strawberries and cream on top. Youd better write it down, or you will forget that, said the wife. No, I can remember that, the husband got a little unhappy and went into the
35、 kitchen.After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate of fish. The wife laughed, Haha!Your bad memory! I wanted some bread with cream.（ 1） How old was the wife?A. Eight.B. Eighteen.C. Eighty.D. Eighties.（ 2） Why did the couple go to the doctor?A. Because they had a headache.B. Because t
36、hey had bad memories.C. Because the doctor was their son.D. Because the old man was ill.（ 3） What did the husband give to the wife?A. An ice cream.B. Some strawberries and cream.C. Some bread with cream.D. Some fish.（4） What did the wife really want ？A. Some bread with cream.B. An ice cream with som
37、e strawberries and cream.C. A plate of fish.D. Some strawberries and cream.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一对老夫妇记忆力出现了问题，去看医生，医生说没有什么大碍，然他们把想做的事记下来便于他们记忆，一天骑在让丈夫拿东西，妻子让他记下来，他说他记住了，可是拿来的不是妻子想要的。（ 1 ） 细 节 理解 题 ， 根 据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他们已经八十了，故答案是C。（
38、2 ） 细 节 理解 题 ， 根 据Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.可知他们去看医生是因为他们的记忆出现了问题，故答案是B。（ 3）细节理解题，根据After about 20 minutes, the husband returned with a plate offish.可知，丈夫给他妻子拿来的是鱼，故答案是D。（ 4）细节理解题，根据Will you get me an ice cream?I also want some strawberriesand cream on top.可知吗，妻子要的是带有
39、草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。6阅读理解A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手术） .He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly.On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come？ Dont y
40、ou knowthat my son is in danger ？ Dont you have any sense of duty ？ The doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I couldafter receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work.Calm down ？！ What if your son was in this room right now ？
41、 Would you calm down ？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do？said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your sons healthy life.The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Than
42、k goodness ！ Your son is saved！ And without waiting for the fathers reply he carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse.Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？ shouted the fatherwhen seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nu
43、rse answered, tears coming down her face, His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial （葬礼） when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.（ 1） What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surg
44、ery?A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boys state with the father.D. He waited until his sons burial was finished.（2） The father shouted at the doctor because he thought.A. he had waited too longB. no one cared for his sonC. the doctor was cold to himD. the surgery took a long time（3） Who told the truth to the father in the end？A. The doctor.B. The nurse.C. His son.（4） What is the best title for the text？A. Seeing is believingB. Time waits for no manC. Practice makes perfectD. Think before you decid