九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型.docx

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1、最新 料推荐2016年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型 Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短 1. ask sb. for helpbe patient2.improve one s speaking skills3. spoken English=oral English4. make word cards5. listen to tapes6. the secret to language learning7. be afraid to do sth.8. fall in love with. .9. body language10.

2、take notes11. make mistakes in grammar12.learning habits13. have sth. in common14. pay attention to15. connect with 16. write down key words17. in classafter class18. be interested in19. do sth. on one s own20. worry about21. depend on=rely on二重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例: What about listening to

3、tapes?2. by的用法a. 介 prep. (指交通等)乘;例: The man came by bus.那人是坐公共汽 来的。They went to Shanghai by plane. 他 坐 机去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 构: by+V-ingHow do you study for a test?I study by making word cards.3. 在完成 构: have done, 表示例: Have you ever studied with a group?5. It s +adj+ (for sb) to do sthIt s too hard (f

4、or me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的 量越大,你的 速度就能提髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth例: I find it easy to learn English.8. It s a piece of cake小菜.一碟 /太容易了!Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短 1. the Lantern Festival2. the Dragon Boat Festival3.

5、the Water Festival4. eat five meals a day5. put on five poundslose weight6. in two weeks7. be similar to.8. throw water at each other9. in the shape of.10. folk stories11. lay out12. the story of Chang,e13. refuse to do sth14. have good luck in the new year15. end upend up with16. share sth with sb1

6、7. as a result1最新 料推荐18. one . the other.19. care about20. dress up21. haunted house22. play a trick on sb.23. give outgive up24. trick or treat25. light candles26. the importance of27. take sb around =show sb around28. warn sb to do sth.warn sb not to do sth29. the beginning of new life30. remind s

7、b of 31. promise to do sth.32. treat sb. with.二重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例: What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2. 从句 (P55)(复 直接引 和 接引 )一连词a. 述 序 (that)b.一般疑 句 (if 或 whether)c.特殊疑 句 (5w,1h)二 述 序三.时态可跟 that 从句做 的 : say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine,wonder, know, see, b

8、elieve, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例: I don t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意:当主句 是think, believe, suppose, expect 等 ,而 从句的意思是否定 ,常把 否定

9、 移 至主句表示 。例: I don t thinkit is right for him to treat you like that.注意:由 whether,if 引 的 从句 由 whether(if)引 的 从句, 上是一般疑 句演 而来的 ,意思是 “是否 ”。例: I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意:当 从句表示的是一个客 真理或者事 ,即使主句是 去 ,从句也用一般 在 。例: The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.3.感 句 构( P

10、56)How+adj. /adv. + 主 + !What (a/an)+名+ 主 + !例: What an interesting story it is!How tall Yao Ming is!练习a. 将下列句子改 感 句It s a nice dress.They are lovely animals.It s bad weather.Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student.b. 用 What , What a , What an , How 填空。1._ hot the weather is!2. _ hard h

11、er father works!3._long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!4._fine day it was yesterday!5._lovely baby!6._beautiful yourvoiceis!7._ sad news he toldus!8._happy she was last weekend!2最新 料推荐9._nice the garden is!10._ happy life we have!11._delicious mooncakes!Unit 3 could you please tell me where the r

12、estrooms are?一 .重点短语1. turn left/right2. on one left/rights3. go along Main Street4. have dinner5.go to the third floor6. a room for resting7. be special about. .8. pardon me9. come on10. one one s way to.11. something to eat12. hold one s hand13. mail(send) a letter14. pass by15. a rock band16. in

13、the shopping center17. in some situations18. park one s car19. an underground parking lot20. such as21. thank sb. for doing sth.22. look forward to23. meet sb. for the first time24. in a rush to do sth.25. be convenient to do sth.二 .重点句型1. not untilYou never know until you try something.2. It seems

14、(that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例: Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?Do you know when the bookstore closes today?4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?5sb. suggest+ 从句 (虚 气: should+V )例: The clerk s

15、uggests they go to the museum.6.take 的用法 take some foodtake some medicine( =have 吃,喝)take notes做笔 take ones temperature(测量 ) It takes sb some time/money to do something ( 花 ,需要) I ll take this coat(.=buy ) take somebody / something to ( ,拿去,取)take a train to Chongqing ( 乘坐 ) take off( 脱下)3. turn 的用法

16、turn to page 80翻到It is your turn. 到你了。at the turning在 弯 turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一重点短 1. used to dobe used to doingbe used to do2. in public3. from time to time4. in person5. deal withIt s a deal.3最新 料推荐6. look after

17、=take care of二重点 法1. 辨析:used to do sth. 去常常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth.习 于 be used to do 被用于做 (被 )be used by由(被)使用(被 )be used as被当做 使用(被 )be used for doing被用于做 (被 )例 : I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.Im used to drinking a cup of

18、water after meal.Hes been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2) afford(支付得起)的用法afford sth 得起 afford to do sth 有足 的 去做 例: His mother couldntaffor

19、d to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We cantafford to pay such a price. (such 和 so 区 P110)3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb为感到自豪例: He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I m proud

20、 of my child.注: He take pride in everything good I do. 是一个定 从句。省略了关系代 that。先行 不定代 ,关系代 只能用that。4)the+序数 +最高 +N第几(大 /长/高)One of the/形容 性物主代 +Ns 用三 例: He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the

21、second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world. : 1. He used to(be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford(buy) the most expensive car.2. Tom takes pridehis son, because he climbed the(two)(high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to(help) anyone

22、that gets into trouble.One of the(difficult) things(be) to believe yourself.4. Hey, what is it used to do? Well, its used(cut )down the tree.Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1.重点短 1.be made of2.be made in3.be made from4.environmental protection5.be famous forbe known for6. be produced in7. be used

23、for8.as far as I know9.pick by hand4最新 料推荐10. turn. into11. no matter12.all over(around) the world13.even though14.avoid doing sth15.everyday things16.find out17.go on a vacation18.paper cutting19.such as20. send for21.send out22.be covered with23.rise into24.put on25.as symbols of26.fairy tale 二重点

24、法1.辨析: be made of 由.制作 /制造 (材料 ):在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由.制造 /制成 (材料 ):在成品中看不出原材料be made in在.制作 /制造 ( 地 )Made in China.中国制造例: The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood.Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.2. be famous for 以. 名 ; 人知 be known for

25、 因.而 名be famous as作 .而 名be known as作 .而 名例: Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3. allow sb to do sth允 某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例: Please allow me to come in.My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed t

26、o talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意: allow 只可搭配 名 短 作 ,不可直接搭用 不定式 作 ,即只可 allow doing sth,不可 allow to do sth.4.一般 在 的被 ( P155 ) 构: am/is/are+ 去分 Unit 6 When was it invented?一重点短 1.by accident2.divide into3.take placehappen4.all of a sudden=suddenly5.look up to6.dream of7.transla

27、teinto二重点 法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent “明 ”,指通 运用 明才智“ 明 / 造 ”出以前从未存在 的新事物例: Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching methodfind 找“到、 ”,指找到或 自己所需要的 西或 失的 西,着重指找到的 果。例: Weve found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book.find out 指 研究或 明某事或真相。例: Ive found y

28、ou out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.5最新 料推荐Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover “ ”,表示“偶然 ”或“ 努力 ” 客 存在的事物、真理或 ,即指 原来客 存在但不 人所知的事物, 也可表示 已 人所知的事物的新的性 或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我 很快就弄清了真相。【 】aEdison the electr

29、ic lampbI lost my necklace last nightI haven tit cWho America first ?dCan you what time the train leaves?2.一般 去 的被 ( P188 ) 构: was/were+ 去分 【 】() 1. Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found() 2. English _ in Canada.A. speaksB. are spokenC. is spe

30、akingD. is spoken() 3 This English song _by the girls after class.A. often singsB. often sangC.is often sangD.is often sung() 4 This kind of car_ in Japan.A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. is made() 5 Computers _ all over the world.A. is usedB. are usingC. are usedD. have usedUnit 7 Teenagers should be

31、allowed to choose their own clothes.一重点短 1. choose their own clothes2. be serious about3. care about4. eight hours sleep5. driver /drivings license6. instead of doing sth7. wear uniforms8. be good forbe bad for9. a fifteen-year-old boy10. talk back11. volunteer to do sth12. make my own decision13. o

32、ld people s home14. the importance of15. make sure16. a professional runner17.keepaway fromget in the way of18. stay up19. a part-time job20. be strict with sb.be strict in sth二重点句型1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old.2. allow sb. to do sth. 允 某人做某事(主 ) be allowed to do sth. 被允

33、做某事(被 ) Mother allows me to watch TV every night.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使( 人)做某事get sth. done( 去分 )have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.4. enough 足 形容 enough 如: beautiful enough 足 漂亮6最新 料推荐enough名 如: enough food 足 食物 enoughto 足 去做 例: I have e

34、nough money to go to Beijing. 我有足 的 去北京。She is old enough to go to school她. 大去 了。5.stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.6. 系 用法:系 +adj常用的系 有: look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay( 保持 ), kept 等。 系 除 be 和 become等少数 可接名 作表 外, 一般都是接形容 。例

35、: They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.The grass turns green.7. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 如:Her social life got in the way of her studies.8.also用于句中I also like apples.either 用于否定句句末I dontlike apples, either.too用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carl

36、a.一重点短 1.be long to2.listen to classical music3.at school4.at the picnic5.go to the concertattend a concert6. run for exercise7.catch a bus8.keep healthy9.point out10.pop music light musicfolk musiccountry musicforeign musicjazzrock11. the rest of12. have no idea13. not onlybut also14. make noise15.

37、an ocean of16. call the police17. get on get off二.重点 法1. must, may, might, could, may,cant+ 原形 表示推 ,程度不同 must 一定 ,肯定 (100%的可能性 )may, might, could 有可能 , 也 (20%80%的可能性 )can 不t可能 , 不会 (可能性几乎 零 )例: The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes

38、listening to pop music.The hair band can t be Bob s. After all, he is boy!2. 当 play 指 奏 器 ,常在 器前用定冠 play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当 play 指 行球 运 , 不用定冠 play football play basketball play baseball 3. try to do sth. 做某事try/do ones best to do sth尽.某人的最大努力去做某事例: I try to climb the tree.H

39、e tried his best to run.4.escape from从哪里逃跑出来例: He escaped from the burning building.5. 辨析 because of , because because of +名 /代 /名 性短 7最新 料推荐because +从句例: I do it because I like it. 我做 件事是因 我喜 。I had to move because of my job. 因 工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的 西当形容 修 something, anything, nothing

40、, everything等不定代 ,放在 些 的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing例: There is a cat eating fish.There must be something visiting our home.8. look for 找指 程find 找到指 果例: I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的 程)I found my pen just now. 我 找到了我的笔。(指找的 果)9. hear 听 指听的 果listen 听 指听的 程如:例: Did you hear ? 你听到了 ?(指听的 果,听或没听

41、到)I often listen to the music. 我 常听音 。(指听的 程)10. take place 常指 “(某事 )按 划 行或按 划 生 ”(二者都无被 )happen常指具体事件的 生,特 指那些偶然或未能 的“ 生 ”例 :Great changes have taken place in China since.New things are happening all around us.take place 有 “ 行 ”之意。例 :The meeting will take place next Friday. happen 可表示 “碰巧;恰好 ”之意例 :

42、It happened that I had no money on me.Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重点短 1.2.3.4.make sure that.5. stay out6. stay up7.in that case8.in case9.stick to10.in total 11.plenty of12.once in a while二.重点 法1.prefer 的用法【 1】prefer A to B、A 与 B 相比 ,比 喜 A例:Ipreferfishtomeat.【 2】prefer doing A to doing B,A 与 B 相比 ,比 喜 做 A例:【 3】prefer to do A rather than do B,A 与 B 相比 ,比 喜 做例: I preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.【 4】 prefer not to do 不愿“意做 ”2. whatever 相当于 no matter what例 :Wherever you go, whatever you do,I ll be right here waitin

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