初中完形填空和阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育(word).docx

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1、最新完形填空和阅读理解易错题集锦- 名师教育( word)一、完形填空1完形填空There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For1, we can reuse paper and plasticbags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to2new things. Here are some3ways to reduce waste.Write on4sides of paper.Many people write on only one side of their paper. W

2、hy not stop5the other side?Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use upall the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to6e-cards instead?Dont throw away your old batteries(电池) .Maybe you do not know that old batte

3、ries make the earth dirty. This is7they havepoisonousparts in them. So, dont throw away batteries. Keepthemtogether. Try to userechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.Give off all your unwanted clothes.There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to8your unwanted

4、(多余的)9. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel10that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives(亲戚)want them before throwing them away.1.A. reason B. example C. useD. people2.A. buyB. makeC. sellD. begin3.A. useB. uselessC. usefulD. h

5、elpless4.A. everyB. bothC. allD. one5.A. wasteB. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting6.A. sendB. buyC. receive D. waste7.A. whyB. because C. soD. since8.A. likeB. sellC. throwD. collect9.A. money B. booksC. clothesD. batteries10. A. angry B. tiredC. movedD. happy【答案】( 1)B;( 2)B;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6

6、) A;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)C;( 10)D;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文讲述减少浪费的方法。( 1)句意:例如,我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。A.理由; B.例子; C.使用; D.人,人们。此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法,for example 例如,介词短语,故选B。( 2)句意:我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。A.买; B.制造,使;C.卖; D.开始。用废报纸等制造新东西,故选B。( 3)句意:这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。A.使用;B.无用的;C.有用的;D.无助的。将废物变新东西,这些方法应该是非常有用的,故选C。( 4)句意:在纸的两边写字。A

7、.每个; B.两者都,两者; C.所有的; D.一。根据常识可知,纸有两边,应该在两边都写字,故选B。( 5)句意:为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。A.浪费,动词原形; B.浪费,动词不定式; C.浪费,现在分词;D.表达错误。 stop doing sth 停止做某事,故选C。( 6)句意:试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄,送; B.买; C.收到; D.浪费。根据People oftengive cards,这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片,故选A。( 7)句意:这是因为它们有有毒的部分。A.为什么; B.因为; C.因此; D.自从。根据theyhave poisonous parts in

8、 them. 用来解释使地球变脏的原因,用this is because,故选 B。( 8)句意:你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.喜欢; B.卖; C.扔; D.收集。根据pass them,可知应该收集不需要的衣服,然后在给那些穷孩子,故选D。( 9)句意:你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.钱; B.书; C.衣服; D.电池。根据your unwanted clothes. 可知应是收集不要的衣服,故选C。( 10)句意:当你帮助别人时,你会感到快乐。A.生气的; B.累的; C.感动的; D.高兴的。帮助别人是一样高兴的事,故选D。【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能

9、力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。2阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved fromthe countryside to the cities because there was1work for them to do in the cities.On Sundays and during holidays

10、, they liked to2the cities and have a good time in thecountryside, but not every3had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation.Inventors in many countries tried4this problem.The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was awalking machine made

11、5wood. People pushed their6against the ground tomove forward. It7people to get around parks and gardens.In 1865, pedals (踏板) were added to the front wheel. But when people8it onstones, they shook a lot.In 1870, the first all-metal bicycletwo wheels were not the same10This machine was the first to111

12、2.9rubber tyres(橡胶轮胎)was invented. But the. The front wheel was much larger than the back one.bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was veryIn the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic (充气的) tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride13and more comfortable. People loved it14it helped them enjoy more

13、 free time.Bicycling became15, not just with men but also with women.1.A. heavierB. moreC. harderD. busier2.A. reachB. buildC. leaveD. visit3.A. cityB. townC. countryD. family4.A. solveB. to solveC. solvedD. to solving5.A. ofB. fromC. inD. by6.A. handsB. armsC. feetD. legs7.A. causedB. helpedC. stop

14、ped D. ordered8.A. gotB. boughtC. threwD. rode9.A. withB. forC. without D. against10.A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. style11.A. callB. callsC. calledD. be called12.A. expensive B. necessaryC. relaxing D. interesting13.A. worseB. saferC. slowerD. longer14.A. whenB. untilC. becauseD. though15.A. dangerous B

15、. pleasantC. difficult D. popular【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5) A;( 6) C;( 7 )B;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) C;( 11) D;( 12)A;( 13) B;( 14) C;( 15) D;【解析】 【分析】本文介 自行 的 明和 展的 史。( 1)句意:人 从 村搬到城市,因 在城里有更多的工作 他 做。A、 heavier 更重的; B、 more 更多的; C、 harder 更 的; D、 busier 更忙的。根据句意,故答案 B。( 2)句意:在星期天和假期,他 喜 离开城市去

16、村玩耍。A、 reach 到达; B、 build建; C、 leave 离开; D、 visit 参 。根据 have a good time in the countryside 可知是离开城市,故答案 C。(3)句意:但是不是每个家庭都有 。D、 family 家庭。根据常 ,故答案 A、 city 城市; B、 town 城 ; C、 country 国家;D。(4)句意: 多国家的 明家努力解决 个 。搭配:try todo sth 努力做某事,故答案 B。(5)句意:它是一台木制的步行机。短 :be madeof 由 制成(看得出原材料);bemade from 由 制成(看不出原

17、材料),故答案 A。(6)句意:人 用脚推蹬地向前移 。A、hands 手; B、 arms 胳膊; C、 feet 脚; D、 legs腿。根据against the ground 可知,故答案 C。(7)句意:它帮助人 在公园和花园里四 活 。A、 caused 致; B、 helped 帮助; C、stopped 停止; D、ordered 命令。根据句意,故答案 B。(8)句意:在1865 年,在前 上加上了踏板。但是当人 在石 上 行的 候, 晃的 害。 A、 got 得到; B、bought ; C、 threw 扔; D、 rode 。根据前文提到的bicycle 可知是 自行

18、,故答案 D。( 9)句意: 1870 年,第一 橡胶 胎的全金属自行 被 明了。A、 with有; 着;B、 for 了; C、 without 没有; D、 against 反 ,根据句意,故答案 A。( 10 )句意:但是两个 子不是相同的尺寸,前 比后 大得多。A、 color 色; B、shape 形状; C、 size 尺寸; D、 style 格。根据句意,故答案 C。(11)句意: 机器第一次被叫做自行 。be called 被叫做。故答案 D。( 12 )句意:然而,它很 ,而且非常 。A、 expensive 昂 的; B、 necessary 必要的; C、 relaxi

19、ng 放松的; D、 interesting 有趣的。根据上下文,故答案 A。( 13)句意:在 19 世 90 年代, 条 、充气 胎、同尺寸 胎使得 行更安全更舒适。 A、 worse 更糟糕的; B、 safer 更安全的; C、 slower 更慢的; D、 longer 更 的。此 与 more comfortable 平行,故答案 B。(14)句意:人 喜 它因 它帮助他 享受更多的 。A、when 当 ; B、 until直到; C、 because 因 ; D、 though 然。根据前后之 的关系可知表示因果,故答案 C。( 15)句意: 自行 得受 迎,不只是受到男人 的

20、迎,而且 受到女性的 迎。A、 dangerous 危 的; B、 pleasant 令人愉快的; C、 difficult 困 的; D、 popular 流行的;受 迎的。根据空格后的 with 可知构成短 be popular with sb 受到某人的 迎。故答案 D。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要 懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意文中前后段落之 的关系。答 中,一定要 真分析,注意 与上下文的关系,与前后 的关系。 于一 没有太大的把握的 可以放到最后再来完成,因 有 答案可以从下文内容体 出来。答完后再通 一篇文章,看看所 能不能是 句通 , 意 。3完形填空Do y

21、ou know One Belt, One Road? We also call it the Modern Silk Road. And Zhang Qian wasan early traveller of the Ancient Silk Road. He was probably the first1to bring back goodinformation about the central Asian lands to China.In 139 BC, Han Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Yue-zhi people to ask for their2a

22、gainst theXiongnu people whooften infringed (侵犯) them.3, on the way to the WesternRegions, he was caught by the Xiongnu people. Zhang had to stay with them4about 10years before he got away. When Zhang finally5the Yue -zhi people in the North India, hewas6to find that they didnt want to fight against

23、 the Xiongnu people.On7return journey, Zhang Qian and his men were8again. It was not until 125BC that they returned to China.9Zhang didnt finish his job, he learned a lot about theplaces, people, customs and cultures of the 36 kingdoms (王国) in the Western Regions.Later Han Wudisent Zhang to West aga

24、in. Zhangs journeyto the West helped10international trade, especially in silk, between China and the West, Thats the Ancient Silk Road.1.A. menB. mansC. manD. mens2.A. questionB. helpC. knowledge D. answer3.A. HappilyB. ExcitedlyC. LuckilyD. Unfortunately4.A. forB. sinceC. atD. in5.A. arrivedB. reac

25、hedC. gotD. liked6.A. comfortable B. disappointed C. excitedD. enjoyable7.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself8.A. caughtB. madeC. servedD. heard9.A. ButB. AsC. BecauseD. Although10. A. useB. getC. developD. see【答案】( 1)C;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了古代丝绸之路的由来。( 1

26、)句意:他可能是把关于中亚大陆的一些好信息带回中国的第一人。 was 表明后面名词用单数, man 是单数, men 是复数,排除 A、 D。mans 修饰名词,排除 B,故选 C。( 2)句意:公元前 139 年,汉武帝派张骞到月氏人那里寻求抵抗匈奴的帮助,因为匈奴人经常侵犯他们。 A.问题; B.帮助; C.知识; D.回答。 ask for help 寻求帮助,固定搭配,故选 B。( 3)句意:不幸的是,在去西部地区的路上,他被匈奴人捉住了。A.高兴地; B.兴奋地;C.幸运地; D.不幸地。张骞被匈奴捉住是不幸的,故选D。( 4)句意:张在离开前不得不和他们待大约 10 年左右。 fo

27、r+ 时间段, about 10 years 是时间段,所以用 for ,故选 A。( 5)句意:当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时,他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。 A.到达; B.到达; C.得到; D.喜欢。 arriveat+ 小地点 =reach+地点名词 =get to+ 地点名词,表示到达某地,故选B。( 6)句意:当张最终到达印度北部的月氏民族时,他失望的发现他们不想和匈奴人对抗。 A.舒服的; B.失望的; C.兴奋的; D.令人愉快的。月氏人不想和匈奴对抗,所以张骞是失望的,故选 B。( 7)句意:在他返回的旅途中,张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.他,宾格,作宾语;B.他,主格

28、,做主语;C.他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.他自己。 journey是名词,所以前面用形容词性物主代词,故选C。( 8)句意:在他返回的旅途中,张骞和他的人被再次捉住。A.捉住; B.制作; C.服务; D.听见。根据前文可知张骞被捉住一次,这次返回途中又被捉住,故选A。( 9)句意:尽管张没有完成他的工作,但是他了解了许多关于西部地区36 个王国的地方、民族、习俗的知识。A.但是; B.作为; C.因为; D.尽管。尽管没有完成任务,但是了解了许多知识,故选D。( 10)句意:张骞出使西域帮助发展了国际贸易,尤其是在中国和西方间丝绸方面。A.使用; B.得到; C.发展; D.看见。

29、帮助发展了贸易,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4完形填空This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothingwas destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.When the earthqu

30、ake2, many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Someof the strongest men tried to lift the rock3the road. But they couldnt move it. Theytried to push it but failed. They tried to4it with ropes but nothing worked. Well, they all agreed, Theres nothing we can do about it. Well have to change

31、 the5. At this time a boy of 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the rock.You? they shouted, What are you talking about? The men all6at the boy.The next morningsome people came into the street. One of them shouted, The rock is7 ! More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasnt

32、 in the road any more. It wasnt8 near the road. It is9, they said, Where did it go ? The boy stood in the street,10, I told you I could move it last night.The boy walked over to where the11had been and uncovered some earth (泥土) . I buried it, he said.The people looked12. You see, he said, I dug a de

33、ep hole next to the rock and Idug a small incline (斜坡) up to the rock and the rock13down into the hole by itself. Icovered it with earth.The crowds shouted, What a14boy ! And some of them said, Why havent wethought of this good15? 1.A. ropeB. rockC. treeD. hole2.A. beganB. startedC. happened D. stop

34、ped3.A. onB. intoC. offD. onto4.A. pushB. liftC. carryD. pull5.A. roadB. rockC. ropeD. village6.A. lookedB. laughedC. smiledD. pointed7.A. goneB. missedC. brokenD. stolen8.A. veryB. quiteC. evenD. still9.A. strangerB. dangerousC. difficultD.impossible10.A. lookingB. thinkingC. laughingD. smiling11.A

35、. streetB. villageC. rockD. mountain12.A. surprised B. surprisingC. happyD. relaxed13.A. layB. droppedC. walkedD. ran14.A. cleverB. strongC. braveD. poor15.A. boyB. holeC. inclineD. way【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) D;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5) A;( 6) B;( 7 )A;( 8) C;( 9)D;( 10) D;( 11) C;( 12) A;( 13)D;( 14) A;( 15) D;【

36、解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要讲了地震之后一颗大石头挡住了公路,一个男孩用自己的聪明才智把石头移走了的故事。( 1 )句意:但是一颗大石头从附近的山上掉下来,并挡在了路中间。根据下文manypeople came to the road . 很多人来到石头旁,可知掉落的是一颗大石头。故选(2)句意:地震结束后,很多人来到石头旁。A 开始, B 开始, C 发生, DB。结束 / 停止。人们是在地震结束后才会外出。故选D。(3)句意:一些强壮的男人尝试把石头移开路面。A 在上面,B 进入,C离开, D到 .之上。根据上文大石头挡住了路面,可知村民想把它移开。故选C。(4)句意:他们尝试用绳子拉它

37、但什么作用都没有。A 推, B举, C搬, D推。根据上文They tried to push it but failed.他们试着推它但失败了,可知此处村民尝试用绳子拉。故选D。( 5)句意:我们将不得不改变路。联系上文石头挡住了村民的路,村民没办法把它移开,可知他们将不得不变换路道。故选A。( 6)句意:男人们都嘲笑那个男孩。联系上文强壮的男人都移不开石头,小男孩说自己可以,可知大家都嘲笑他。固定搭配laugh at sb.表嘲笑。故选B。(7)句意:石头消失了。A 消失, B 走丢, C 坏了, D 偷。根据The rock wasnt in the roadany more. 石头不再

38、在路上了,可知石头消失了。故选A。( 8)句意:它甚至不在路边了。A 非常, B 相当, C 甚至, D 依然。根据上文The rockwasnt in the road any more. 可知, 石头不再在路上了,甚至也不在路边。故选C。(9)句意:这是不可能的。A 陌生人, B 危险的, C 困难的, D 不可能的。联系上文男人们做了很多尝试都移不开石头,可知他们觉得这不可能。故选D。( 10)句意:男孩站在街上微笑着:“我说我昨晚把它移走了 ”。联系上文男人们嘲笑了男孩可知,他此刻很自豪地微笑着。故选D。(11)句意:男孩走到石头曾经在的地方。根据下文 I buried it, 泥土并

39、说 “我埋了它 ”,可知此刻男孩站在石头曾经的位置上。故选C。(12)句意:人们看起来很惊讶。A 惊讶,形容人; B 令人吃惊的,修饰物;C 开心; D 放松的。联系上文可知石头很大,而男孩把石头埋了,大家觉得很惊讶。故选A。(13)句意:石头自己跑进来洞里。A 躺着, B 掉进, C 走, D 走/ 滚。根据上文 I dug adeep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock. 我在石头旁边挖了一个很深的洞,然后我我挖了一条小斜坡可知,孩子很聪明地利用斜坡让石头滚进了洞里。故选 D。( 14)句意:

40、多么聪明的一个男孩!联系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石头,可知男孩子很聪明。故选 A。( 15)句意:我们怎么没想到这个好主意?A 男孩, B 洞, C 线索, D 方式、方法。联系上文可知,男人们想了很多办法,但就是没想到这个方法。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空Language is humans greatest inventions. The ability to read and write is 1 to express ones feelings. Most human

41、s can speak very well 2 they are about three years old. Buthow can we become a better reader? Here are some ways.Firsttake it slow. Many readers feel that they read tooslowly, especially compared3others. But the truth is that the faster you read,4you are to understand what yourereading. The best readers can slow down when needed. If you get to the5of a passageand realize you cant understand, please read it again. Learning to read6will help youbecome faster without missing anything.The se

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