初中2020-2021年完形填空阅读理解知识点总结.docx

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1、2020-2021 年完形填空阅读理解知识点总结一、完形填空1完形填空Young peopleand otherpeople donotalways agree. They sometimeshave differentideasabout living, working and playing. Butina program in New York, adultsand teenagerslivetogether in peace.Each summer 2001and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a workgroup

2、. Everyone worksseveral hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is tofindmeaning in work. Some teenagers work on the2near the village. Some learn to build ahouse. The adults3them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are4, too. Each teenager has his own way to5his free time.W

3、hen people live together, rules are always6. In this program the teenagers andadults make the rules together. If someone7a rule, the problem goes before the wholegroup. They ask, Why did it happen?8do we have to do about it?One of the teenagers has this to say about the program, Stop thinking9abouty

4、ourself, learn10to think about the group.1.A. workers B. teenagersC. farmersD. teachers2.A. lakeB. riverC. seaD. farm3.A. giveB. agreeC. thankD. teach4.A. freeB. busyC. wonderfulD. terrible5.A. makeB. takeC. spendD. find6.A. needB. neededC. being need D. needs7.A. usesB. findsC. BreaksD. helps8. A.

5、WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. Where9.A. evenB. onlyC. neverD. seldom10. A. whichB. whereC. howD. whether【答案】( 1) B;( 2) D;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5)C;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)B;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文通过一个活动显示出成年人和青少年可以和平相处。这个活动是将青少年和成年人放在一起工作,并制定一定的规则来约束他们。( 1)句意:每年夏天,200 名青少年和50 名成年人作为一个工作组的成员一起生活8周。 A 工人; B 青少年; C 农民

6、; D 老师。由But in a program in New York, adults andteenagers live togetherin peace 可知此处指的是每年夏天200 个青少年和50 个成年人一起生活8 周,故选B。(2)句意:一些青少年在村子附近的农场工作。A 湖;B 河; C 海; D农场。由near thevillage 可推测此处指的是在些青少年在农场工作,故选D。( 3)句意:大人教他们。 A 给; B 同意; C 感谢; D 教。由 Some learn to build a house 可推测此处 成年人教他们,故选 D。( 4)句意:周末也有空。 A 自由

7、的,空闲的; B 忙碌的; C 精彩的; D 糟糕的。由 Thereare several free hours each day 可知此 指的是周末也是空 的,故 A。(5)句意:每个青少年都有自己的消遣方式。A 使; B 走,或花 ,指花 主 事物,且常用 it 作它的形式主 ;C 花 ,度 ,主 人; D ,找到。 合 境可知此 表示每个青少年都有他自己的方式来度 他的空 ,故 C。(6)句意:当人 生活在一起 , 是需要的。need ,需要。由 In this program theteenagers and adults make the rules together可知此 表示 是

8、需要的,need 和 rules 间是 关系,当 rules 作主 ,要用被 , 构 be+ 去分 , be 动词 are 已 出,填 need 的 去分 即可,故 B。(7 )句意:如果有人 反了 , 就 在整个小 面前。A 使用; B 找到, ; C打破,破坏; D 帮助。由 the problem goes before the whole group可知此 如果有人 反了 ,故 C。(8)句意:我 做些什么呢?A 疑 代 , 什么; B 疑 副 , 什么; C 疑 代 , ; D 疑 副 , 哪里。此 句中缺do 的 ,要用疑 代 ,且do 的 指事情,要用 what 来提 ,故 A。

9、(9)句意:不要只想着自己。A 甚至; B 只; C 从不; D 几乎。由 learnto think about thegroup 可知此 不要只想着你自己,故 B。( 10)句意:学 如何 着想。 A 哪个; B 哪里; C 怎 ; D 是否。分析句子可知此 考 的是疑 +不定式作 的用法,且 合 境可知此 表示学 如何 着想,要用 how 加上 think 的不定式,故 C。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。2完形填空Cartoon films have very few

10、 limits (限制) . If you can draw something, then you can make it1on the cinema screen. The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means thatcartoons are becoming exciting again for people of2ages.By the 1970s, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were3for children. Butsoon after that, one

11、 or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved that it was4tomake films which both grown- ups and children would enjoy.However, not every cartoon film was5. The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainlybecause it was too6for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt alesson

12、from this7, and then cartoons were welcomed8both children andgrown- ups and9the filmcompanies began tomake large amounts (大量的) of10.1.A. arriveB. stayC. moveD. reach2.A. someB. eitherC. allD. both3.A. onlyB. alreadyC. stillD. never4.A. difficultB. possible C. completeD. interesting5.A. successful B.

13、 badC. lovelyD. amazed6.A. interesting B. popularC. relaxingD. scaring7.A. successB. mistakeC. bookD. information8.A. toB. forC. byD. with9.A. onceB. however C. againD. too10. A. moneyB. timeC. experiences D. people【答案】( 1)C;( 2) C;( 3) A;( 4) B;( 5) A;( 6 )D;( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意

14、:最初卡通电影只适合小孩子们看,后来经过探索,改良,卡通电影受到了大人和小孩子们的欢迎与喜爱。( 1)句意:如果你能画一些东西,那么你就可以让它在电影屏幕上移动。 A 到达; B 停留; C 移动; D 到达。 此文介绍的是动画片, make it move ,让它动起来,故选 C。( 2)句意:新思想和现代计算机程序的使用意味着卡通对所有年龄段的人来说都将再次变得令人兴奋。 A 一些; B 两者中任何一个; C 所有; D 两者都。本文主要介绍了现在的动画片所有年龄段的人都喜欢,people of all ages 所有年龄段的人,故选C。( 3)句意:到了20 世纪 70 年代,电影界已经

15、认定动画片只适合儿童观看。A 仅仅; B 已经; C 仍然; D 从不。根据生活常识可知,那时的动画片只适合孩子观看,only for children仅仅适合孩子,故选A。( 4)句意:他们证明了制作成人和儿童都喜欢的电影是可能的。A 困难; B 可能; C 完成; D 有趣。由下文语句However, not every cartoon film was successful可知,制作适合所有人观看的卡通片虽然很难,但是可能的,故选B。( 5)句意:然而,并不是每部动画片都成功。A 成功; B 很坏; C 可爱的; D 惊奇的。根据后文语句The Black Cauldron, for e

16、xample, failed, 提示可知,最初是不成功的,故选A。( 6)句意:主要是因为它对孩子太吓人,对大人太幼稚。A 有趣的; B 流行的; C 放松的; D 吓人的。根据语境提示可知,此句主要描述这部卡通片失败的原因,故选D。( 7)句意:电影制作人从这个错误中吸取了教训,A 成功; B 错误; C 书本; D 信息。根据下文语句and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups 提示可知,卡通片成功的原因就是吸取了前者的错误,故选B。( 8)句意:然后卡通受到儿童和成人的欢迎。固定短语be welcomed b

17、y sb被某人欢迎或喜爱,故选C。( 9)句意:电影公司又开始赚大钱。第一空格,A 一次; B 但是; C 再一次; D 也。根据句意可知,电影公司通过改良又开始赚钱,故选C;第二空格,A 钱; B 时间; C 经历;D 人们。电影公司的目的就是赚钱,故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空On11st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom,

18、Ithink were going to have a science test( ) this afternoon.A test? said Tom. Really?Yes, its quite2. said Mike. When I was passing by Mr. Hills room, he was talkingwith3teacher about test. I think there will4a science test this afternoon. TellBob and Kate about it.Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about

19、the test.5almost all the students in Mr. Hillsscience class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to6.But not Mike. He was laughing to himself7his classmates. That fools! he thought.April fools.When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students.Class, were going to have a test t

20、oday.Mike was surprised. He could not8what to do.When Mr. Hill handed out the9, the students began to write. But not Mike. He10think and think and think.It really was April Fools Day for Mike.1.A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. June2.A. trueB. wrongC. reallyD. right3.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. all the

21、 0thers4.A. beB. haveC. holdD. take5.A. After a long time B. After schoolC. After the science classD. Soon6.A. playB. do maths exercisesC. studyD. read7.A. aboutB. atC. forD. by8.A. knowB. wantC. likeD. do9.A. testB. booksC. paperD. papers10. A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. had to【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2)A;( 3)

22、B;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 述了 克在愚人 天 朋友 今天有一 , 果大家都去学 ,除了 克,没想到自己的玩笑成真,于是 克 行了一 没有复 的 。( 1)句意: 4 月 1 日, 克决定和他的朋友开个玩笑。A 三月; B 四月; C 五月; D 六月。根据文中的 句Mike decided to play a joke on his friend.提示可知,四月一号愚人 符合句意,故 B。( 2)句意: “是的, 是真的。” 克 。 A 真 的; B 的; C 的确; D 正确的。根据上文

23、句 A test? said Tom. Really? Yes提示可知 是真 的,故 A。( 3)句意:当我路 希 先生的 公室 ,他正在和另一位老 考 。A 另一个,两者中的另一个;B 三者或三者以上的另一个;C 其他的; D 所有其他的。此句表示泛指的另一个,没有特指,故 B。( 4)句意:我想今天下午有一个科学考 。分析句型 构I think there will a science testthis afternoon.可知, 是there be 构的一般将来 ,此空需要系 be,故 A。( 5)句意:不久,希 先生的科学班几乎所有的学生都知道了 件事。A 很 以后;B 放学后; C

24、科学课以后; D 不久。根据上文语句Later, Tom told Bob and Kate aboutthetest. 提示可知,同学之间在相互传播这个消息,时间应该很短,故选D。( 6)句意:他们很快走进教室开始学习。 A 玩耍; B 做数学作业; C 学习; D 读书。根据上文语句 I think there will be a science test this afternoon. 提示可知,马上进行科学考试,学生们听到这个消息以后,应该是抓紧学习,故选C。( 7)句意:他在嘲笑他的同学。固定短语,( 8)句意:迈克很惊讶。他不知道该怎么办。laugh at sb,嘲笑某人,故选A

25、知道; B 想要; C 喜欢;B。D 做。根据上文语句 But not Mike. He was laughing to himself at his classmates. That fools! he thought. Aprilfools. 提示可知,其他同学在复习时,Mike在嘲笑他们,现在真得考试了,不知道咋办了,故选A。( 9)句意:当希尔先生分发试卷时,学生们开始写作。A 测验;B 书籍;C 纸张;D试卷。根据上文语句Class, were going to have a test today. 提示可知,老师在分发试卷,故选D。( 10)句意:他必须思考,思考,思考。A 会;

26、B 可能;C 应该;D 不得不。根据文中语句the students beganto write. But not Mike.提示可知,别人都复习了,只有Mike没有,现在的他不得不努力思考,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4完形填空When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during thesummer at a local hospital in my town.

27、Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. Henever had any1, and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many daysthereholding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. Hebecame a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a v

28、ery2moving ofhis fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma (昏迷) .I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I3back, Mr. Gillespie had gone.I didnt have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me hehad died.Several years passed. One day, when I was at

29、 the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When Irealized who it was, my eyes filled with4. He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr.Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a(an)5look on hisface, he replied, Yes. I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many

30、hours talking withhim in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug (拥抱) I had ever6.He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could7me talking to him andcould feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, whowas there with him.

31、 Mr. Gillespie firmly8that it was my voice and touch that had kepthim alive.Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while andexchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate9ways.Although I havent seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day.

32、 I know that I madea difference between his life and his death. More10, I will never forget him and what hedid for me: he made me an angel.1.A. sonsB. friendsC. daughters D. visitors2.A. gentleB. hurriedC. turnedD. rang3.A. cameB. quickC. socialD. polite4.A. sadnessB. fearC. interestD. excitement5.A

33、. unhappyB. uncertainC. unusualD. unchangeable6.A. seenB. receivedC. offeredD. known7.A. loveB. hearC. inviteD. follow8.A. acceptedB. respected C. believedD. considered9.A. directionsB. homesC. waysD. places10. A. necessarilyB. possiblyC. carefullyD. importantly【答案】( 1) D;( 2) A;( 3 )A;( 4) D;( 5) B

34、;( 6) B;( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9)C;( 10)D;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie,作者和家人度假期间作者以为Gillespie 先生去世了,结果许多年过去了,两人在加油站遇见,作者非常激动,Gillespie 先生表达了感谢,认为作者是他的天使。( 1)句意:他从没有看望者。 A.儿子; B.朋友; C.女儿; D.拜访者,看望者。根据后句 and nobody seemed to care about his condition. 可知没人关注他的情况,所以没有看望者,故选D。( 2)句意:他成了我的密友,尽管他

35、只轻轻地动了一下手指回答我。A.柔和的、平缓的; B.匆忙的; C.转身; D.打电话。根据后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma(昏迷) .可知Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的,所以是轻轻的动了手指,故选A。( 3)句意:当我回来时,Gillespie先生已经离开了。A.来; B.迅速的; C.社会的;的。作者和家人去度假了,所以是回来时,即come back 回来,固定搭配,故选A。D.礼貌( 4)句意:当我意识到是谁时,我的眼睛里充满了兴奋。 A.悲伤; B.害怕;奋。根据后句 He was alive! 可知 Gillespie 先生还活着,所以作者感

36、到兴奋,故选C.兴趣;D。D.兴( 5)句意:他脸上带着不确定的神情,回答说:“是的。 ”A.不高兴的; B.不确定的; C.不同寻常的; D.不变的。根据and ifhe had been in a coma aboutfive years ago 可知可知Gillespie先生已经昏迷5 年了,所以是不确定,故选B。( 6)句意:他热泪盈眶,给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。A.看见;B.接受;C.主动提供;D.知道。作者接受了Gillespie先生最温暖的拥抱,故选B。( 7)句意:他开始告诉我,当他躺在那里昏迷时,他怎么能听到我和他说话,怎么能感觉到我一直握着他的手。 A.爱; B

37、.听见; C.邀请; D.跟随。 Gillespie 先生可知听到作者和他说话,hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事,固定搭配,故选B。( 8)句意:Gillespie先生坚信是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。A.接受; B.尊重;C.相信; D.考虑。根据He thoughtit was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. 可知Gillespie先生坚信作者是天使,坚信是作者让他活下来,故选C。( 9)句意:我们都哭了一会儿,互相拥抱,道别,分道扬镳。路; D.地方。 go ones separate ways,分

38、道扬镳,固定搭配,故选A.方向;C。B.家; C.方式,( 10)句意:更重要的是,我永远不会忘记他和他为我做的一切:他让我成为了天使。A.必要地; B.可能地; C.仔细地; D.重要地。根据前句 I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. 可知作者知道作者改变了他的生死,这是重要的,但是更重要的是作者成为了天使,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空At the beginning of this t

39、erm, I read an article in the evening paper by accident. It was1some poor children who couldnt go to school because of having no enough money. They evencouldnt have enough food to eat. There were also some pictures to show how2theywere.I didnt know why I suddenly decided to support one of them to ge

40、t3. And I did that. Ichose a girl who lost her mother when she was very young. I4her schooling and alsobought some food and school things for her at times. I really hoped I could do something to5her to have a good start of life.One of my friends got to know all of this, and found me, 6can you support her? Oneyear or two years? Or more? You cant support7the whole life and you cant save all thepoor children in the world! Nobodywill think youare doinga great thing! They will8you!

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