初中英语短语动词专题训练答案含解析.docx

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1、初中英语短语动词专题训练答案含解析一、短语动词1There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:昨天有一 暴 雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧 。wash away 冲走; go away 离开; keep away 使 离; run away 逃跑。根据句意,故答案 A。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 与 away 构成的 短 ,在理解句意的基 上判断答案。2I

2、a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一 石 ,弄 了我的膝盖。A.被 倒;B.从落下; C.离开,消瘦。故 A。【点 】考 短 辨析。3Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.Dont worry. Ill have it _.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意:-抱歉我忘 关灯了。- 担心,我将把它关掉。tu

3、rnoff 关掉;turn on 打开。短 : have sth done , 人做某事,使某事被做。此 light 与 turnoff 之 构成被 关系,用 去分 ,故答案 B。【点 】考 去分 作 ,牢 固定搭配。4- Who is Dave looking _?- His mother. Shes been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: Dave 在照 ? 他 ,她住院好几天了。 look after 照 ; look for 找; look at 看; look up 找。根据

4、in hospital 可知 B。【点 】考 介 辨析,牢 look 的固定搭配。5Joe has caused many problems and his dad cant _ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】A【解析】 【分析】 come up with ”想出 “; catch up with赶”上 “; work out ”解决 “;write down写下来 “。句意 : Joe 惹出 多麻 ,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻 。”想出方法

5、“用 come up with ,故 A。”【点 】考 短 的辨析。6一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? Ive helped you practice enough.A. pick upBhelp. outCmake.disappointed【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我 考又没 关, 不起, 你失望了。怎么回事?我已 帮助你 的 多了。境; make sb disappointedlet sb down 某人失望; pick up 拾起; help out 帮助 脱困 某人失望

6、。故 C。【点 】考 短 。7 I would rather _ hiking than _ swimming.A. to go , to goB. going, going【答案】 CC. go ,goD. go, going【解析】【分析】句意: 我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考 的句型是wouldrather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做 也不愿做 ,两部分中都用 的原形。故 C。【点 】考 。8We are getting ready _ Christmas.A. toB. withC. forD. of【答案】C【解析】 【分析】 get ready for

7、【点 】考 介 辨析和固定搭配。 固定短 ,意 “ 做准 ”。9一 Bob isnt at home. Then where is he?一 Sorry I have no idea where hes gone.A. dont knowB. rememberC. dont care【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:Bob 不在家,那么他在哪儿呢? 不起,我不知道他去哪儿了。 have no idea 不知道。故 A。【点 】考 短 。10 The boats take different routes, but they all_ in the same place.A. give upB.

8、 clear upC. end upD. make up【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意 : 些船走不同的路 ,但是他 的 点都在同一个地方。give up弃; clear up 清理干 ; end up 束; make up 造,弥 。根据句意可知,船走的路 不同,但是都在同一个地方 束,即都去同一个地方。故 C。【点 】考 短 。放11 一 Its difficult to fix my mind on what Im doing.一 I think you need some rest. Why not have a rest first?A. give upB. focus onC.

9、 talk about【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意: 很 把思想集中在我正在做的事情上。 我 得你需要休息。 什么不先休息呢? fix ones mind on 把思想集中在 上; give up 放弃; focus on 集中(注意力); talk about 。故 B。【点 】考 短 。12 Do you know who _ my umbrella? I cant find it.Sorry. I went out just now.A. took awayB. took upC. took offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你知道 拿走了我的雨 ?我

10、找不到了。- 不去,我 才出去了。 take away 拿走; take up 拿起;从事;take off 脱掉;起 ; take out 取出。根据句意,故答案 A。【点 】考 短 辨析,熟 take 构成的短 ,根据句意判断答案。13 How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get there before the plane_. A. ran off B. went off C. took off D. set off【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:我多么希望能多睡会。然而我必 在 机起 之前赶到那儿。ran off 逃跑

11、; B. went off 离开; C. took off 脱下(衣服,鞋袜等),( 机)起 ;A.D. setoff 出 , 身。根据句意是 机起 ,故答案 C。【点 】考 短 :take off ( 机)起 14 - Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?- Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since Ive grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【

12、解析】 【分析】句意:你暑假要做兼 ?我不 是依靠父母。depend on 依靠;取决于;某人争 ; hear from 收到 来信。故 D。是的,我 既然我已 大了,fight against 与 打架; argue with 与【点 】考 短 辨析。15 Could wethe arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Lets discuss it with the headmaster.A. find outB. give upC. put offD. cut out【答

13、案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:李先生,我 可以将到校 推 到早上八点 ?你意思是 7 点半早了一点 ?那么我 和校 一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白; B.放弃; C.推 ; D.切断。由于 得7 点半有的早,所以将 推 到8 点,故 C。【点 】考 短 辨析。注意find out , give up, put off 和 cut out 的 和用法。16 Because of the terrible weather, we have to A. put away B. put upthe sports meeting.C. put outD. put off【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意:由于

14、天气 劣,我 不得不推 运 会。A:好;B: put up ; C: put out 熄 ; D: put off 推 。根据前句putaway 把 .收Becauseof theterrible weather,天气 劣,可知运 会只能推 ,故 D。【点 】考 短 辨析。注意理解短 的 ,根据 境 正确的一 。17 Jenny, the teacher will _ your mobile phone if you use it in class.Sorry, I wont do that again.A. take outB. take awayC. take off【答案】B【解析】 【

15、分析】A. take out取出,去掉,出 ,B. take away 走,拿走,取走,C. takeoff起 ,脱下,离开。句意:Jenny,如果你在教室使用手机,老 将会把它拿走。故 B。【点 】考 短 的用法。18 My son _ his father, because they are both cheerful.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks like【答案】B【解析】 【分析】 look after 照顾;照看;take after (面貌、言行、性格等)像;run after追赶; look like (外表)

16、看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像,故选B。19 How was your May Day holiday?Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all _.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意:你的五一假期过得怎么样?一般般,我努力地在花园附近找地方停车,但是他们都被占了。looked up 查找; taken up 占据; put up 张贴;

17、turned up现,把声音开大。根据句意可知,这里说的停车位都被占了,故答案为B。【点评】此题考查动词短语和动词的被动语态的用法,平时注意记忆和区分短语动词的意义和用法。还要注意记忆不规则动词的被动语态。出20 “ OneBelt(带),One Road” willserve to_ _markets for China as well as othercountries along A. put upB. set upC. take upD. open up【答案】 D【解析】 【分析】句意:“一带一路 ”将会对中国和其他的国家开放服务市场。A.put up 举起,张贴; B.set up

18、 建立; C.take up 占据,从事; D.open up 开放;结合句意和语境可知是开放市场。故答案为 D。【点评】考查短语动词。牢记固定动词短语的意义。21 May Day is on the way. Many shops haveA. put onB. put uphuge posters with the wordC. put away“ SALE” .D. put off【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:五一节就要到了,许多商店都贴上了写着促销 巨幅海报。 A. puton 穿上; B. put up 张贴; C. put away 放好; D. put off 推迟。结合句意

19、和语境可知,应该是 张贴 。故答案为 B。【点评】考查短语动词。熟练掌握短语的意义和用法。22 Did you have fun camping on that hill? Actually not. Its not easy to find a suitable place to _ our tents.A. give upB. put upC. turn upD. stay up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:你在山上野营玩得开心吗?实际上不是。找一个合适的地方搭帐篷是不容易的。 A. give up 放弃; B. put up 张贴 ; 举起,建造; C. turn up 出现 ; 翻

20、起 ; 开大; D. stay up 熬夜。搭帐篷用 put up tents 表示。结合句意,故答案为 B。【点评】考查短语动词。掌握短语的意义和用法。23 Many scientists have _ that we will face more serious environmental problems if wecant come up with solutions to deal with pollution.A. looked outB. called out【答案】CC. pointed out【解析】 【分析】句意:许多科学家指出,如果我们不能想出解决污染的办法,我们将面临更

21、严重的环境问题。A.looked out 小心,当心;B.called out 唤起,出动;C.pointed out 指出。根据句意可知,这件事是由科学家们指出来的,故答案为C。【点评】考查短语动词。理解句意并掌握短语的意义和用法。24 Have they thought of ways to solve the problem?Yes. They havesuggestions of their own.A. come up withB. had no idea forC. cancelled out【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:他们已经想出了解决问题的方法了吗?是的。他们已经想出了他

22、们自己的建议。A. 想出, B. 没有主意, C. 取消,根据thought of,据 Yes,可知应该是已经想出建议,故选A。【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境选出合适的选项,牢记这些短语。想出,和Yes, 根25 The boys were crazy when Spiderman came along at the parade in the Universal Studio.Of course they were. You know, Spiderman was always those boys favourite.A. made a speechB. disappearedC. sho

23、wed up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意:当蜘蛛侠在环球工作室的游戏队伍中出现时,男孩们都疯狂了。当然他们会疯狂。你知道,蜘蛛侠总是那些男孩的最爱。根据语境可知男孩疯狂是因为蜘蛛侠出现, A. 演讲, B. 消失, C. 出现,根据语境故选 C。【点评】考查动词短语。根据句意找出近义词,牢记这些短语动词。26 There is an exam next week. What should I do? I think that if you _ your study schedule for a week, you will pass itA. agree withB. stick with

24、C. give up【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意:下周有考试,我该怎么办? 我认为只要你坚持你的学习日程表一周,你就能通过考试。A、 agree with同意,B、 stick with坚持,C、 give up放弃,根据题意可知,学生比较害怕考试,因此需要有一个好的学习规划,故选B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据语境对选项逐一进行筛选,填入符合语境的单词。27 Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakespeare ?Yes, I dont like Sherlock. He is selfish. He u

25、sually only thinks of himself and doesntotherpeople.A. care aboutB. hear aboutC. worry aboutD. know about【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:-你看过莎士比亚的威尼斯商人吗?-是的,我不喜欢夏洛克。他自私。他通常只想到自己,不关心别人。care about 关心; hear about 听说; worryabout担心;know about了解。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。28 I have a poor memory so I have

26、to _ my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。 A. look up 查找,查询; B. look at 看; C. look for 寻找; D. look over ,检查,查看。根据句意可知这里是查询的意义,故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意,牢记动词短语意义和用法。29 To make thestory shorter,Mr.

27、 Trent advised me to _ the parts that are notinteresting.A. find outB. try outC. cut outD. give out【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:为了使得这个故事更短,Trent 先生建议我删掉那些没有意思的东西。 A.find out 找出; B.try out尝试; C.cut out 剪掉; D.giveout捐赠。根据本句话提到make the story shorter 和 not interesting ,可知空缺处应该是删掉,cut out ,故选 C。【点评】考查了短语辨析,注意cut out ,剪掉。30 He never _learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意:他从不放弃学英语,那就是他最后成功的原因。give in 屈服,让步; give out 发出(光,热等);分发; giveup 放弃; give away 泄露(秘密等),故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。

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